中級職稱英語考試真題與答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！中級職稱英語考試真題與答案中級職稱英語考試真題及參考答案：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。IrishDolphinsmayHaveaUniqueDialectIrishscientistsmonitoringdolphinslivinginariverestuaryinthesouthwestofthecountrybelievetheymayhavedevelopedauniquedialecttocommunicatewitheachother.TheShannonDolphinandWildlifeFoundation(SDWF)hasbeenstudyingagroupofupto120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannonusingvocalizationscollectedonacomputerinacowshedneartheRiverShannon.Aspartofaresearchproject,studentRonanHickeydigitizedandanalyzedatotalof1,882whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefromtheWelshdolphinsonacomputerandseparatedthemintosixfundamentalwhistletypesand32differentcategories.Ofthecategories,hefoundmostwereusedbybothsetsofdolphinsbuteightwereonlyheardfromtheIrishdolphins.“Wearebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypestheyuseandtryingtoassociatethemwithbehaviorlikeforaging,resting,socializingandthecommunicationsofgroupswithcalves,”projectleaderSimonBerrowsaid.“Essentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikeadictionaryofwordstheyuseorsoundstheymake.”Berrow,amarinebiologist,saidthedolphins’clicksareusedtofindtheirwayaroundandlocateprey.Thewhistlesarecommunications.“Theydoawholerangeofothersoundslikebarks,groansandakindofgunshot,”hesaid.“Thegunshotisanintensepulseofsound.Spermwhalesuseittostuntheirprey.”“WhenIfirstheardit,IwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhalesweretheonlyspecieswhousedit.Wecanspeculatethedolphinsareusingitforthesamereasonasthespermwhales,”Berrowsaid.ReferencesinlocallegendindicatetherehavebeendolphinsintheShannonestuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeenresidentthereasfarbackasthe6thcentury.TheyareregularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryandanestimated25,000touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtoursonlocalboatstovisitthem.1.Thedifferenceineatinghabitsbetweenthebottle-nosedolphinsandthespermwhalesinterestedtheSDWFscientists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.RonanHickeyanalyzedalmost2000differentdialectsofthebottle-nosedolphins.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Ofthe32categories,eightwereproducedonlybytheIrishdolphins.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Whistlescouldalsobeusedtocommunicatebetweenadultdolphinsandbabydolphins.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Spermwhalescanproducestrongerultrasonicwavestokilltheirpreythandolphins.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Asearlyasthe6thcentury,IrishfishermenstartedraisingdolphinsintheShannonestuary.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Irishdolphinsattracttouristsandover25,000peoplecometoseethemeveryyear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned參考答案：1.C利用問題句中的細節(jié)信息詞bottle-nosedolphins，spermwhales，eatinghabits和特征詞SDWF(香農(nóng)海豚與野生動物基金會)scientists共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關句。與問題句可能相關的語句中都沒有涉及問題句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問題句的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有被提到。2.B利用問題句中的特征詞RonanHickey(人名)和2000different(不同的)dialects，及細節(jié)信息詞bottle-nosedolphins共同作為答案線索。第三段第一句說：RonanHickey分析了愛爾蘭海膝和威爾士海豚(不僅僅寬吻海豚)發(fā)出的近2000種不同的晡聲(不是方言)。所以本題選項B是答案。3.A利用問題句中的特征詞categories,eight,Irish(愛爾蘭的)dolphins共同作為答案線索。答案相關句與問題句的句意一致：32種晡聲中有8種是愛爾蘭海豚獨有的，所以答案是A。4.A短文第四段第一句說科學家正在設法將嘯聲與海豚的行為特性聯(lián)系起來，由此可推斷出這也包括成年海豚與小海豚之間的聯(lián)絡這種行為。題句的.意思與原句的意思相符，所以答案是A。5.C本題所說的意思是鯨魚能發(fā)出比海豚更強烈的超聲波去殺死獵物。題句表達的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。6.B短文第五段說的是，早在公元6世紀海豚就在香農(nóng)河河口繁衍生息，而沒有說早在公元6世紀漁民開始在香農(nóng)河河口養(yǎng)殖海豚。題句的意思與文章的意思不符，所以答案是B。7.A問題句表達的意思與最后一段的意思相符。原文說大約每年有25000名游客專程到此乘坐當?shù)氐男〈^看海豚，所以答案是A。中級職稱英語考試真題：詞匯選項詞匯選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.ThewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouchingA.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.AclothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklace中級職稱英語考試真題：概括大意下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。SleepWelltoBeWell1Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore?Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare.Inotherwords,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.2Sleepexpertsdefine“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimelyingdownthatyouareactuallysleeping.Accordingtoexplanatoryjournalismwebsite,thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisnospecificnumberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportaboutsleepquality,someexpertsestimatearoughballpark(范圍)of85percentoraboveasadecentplacetobe.3Shortwavelengthbluelight,emitted(放出)bythesunandbythescreensofcomputers,iPadsandsmartphones,stopsproductionofthesleep-inducinghormonemelatonin(褪黑素)andmakesyoufeelmorealert.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’sdaytime.Expertssuggestturningoffyourcomputersandsmartphonesonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed.4Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,orrelativelythesametime,everyday.Avoidbingesleeping(狂睡)ontheweekend.Consistencyiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitcomestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrainacclimatestothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwake-uptime.5Oneofthebiggestpeaksinmelatoninproductionhappensduringthe1to3pmtimeframe,whichexplainswhymostpeoplefeelsleepyintheafternoon.Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeelanoverwhelmingdesiretosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnap(lessthan30minutes)thanresortingtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedtoget