倉庫安全作業(yè)指導(dǎo)PPT文稿倉庫現(xiàn)場作業(yè)安全防范建議

倉庫作業(yè)安全SafetyinWarehouseOperations雀巢公司，，

2GCRSupplyChain倉庫作業(yè)安全SafetyinWarehouseOperations

內(nèi)容目錄

TableofContent1.公司物流鏈對于倉庫作業(yè)安全的戰(zhàn)略遠景及到達遠景狀態(tài)的步驟CO-SupplyChainStrategicVisiononSafetyinWarehouseOperations

andStepsto“Vision”State2.關(guān)于倉庫作業(yè)安全的建議RecommendationonSafetyinWarehouseOperations2.1關(guān)于倉庫良好場地管理的建議Recommendationsongoodhousekeeping2.2關(guān)于減少滑倒,絆倒和墜落的建議Recommendationstoreduceslips/tripsandfalls2.3關(guān)于組織安全運輸路線的建議

Recommendations

onorganizingsafetrafficroutes2.4關(guān)于地面安全存儲的建議Recommendationsonsafeblockstacking2.5關(guān)于貨架存儲的建議Recommendationsonrackstorage2.6關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議Recommendationsonbatterysafetyforforklift2.7關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議Recommendationsonoperatingaforklifttrucksafely2.8關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全管理的建議Recommendationsonsafetyatdock3.對于安全的態(tài)度AttitudeonSafety4.結(jié)束語ClosingNotes3

1

公司物流鏈對于倉庫作業(yè)安全的戰(zhàn)略遠景及到達遠景狀態(tài)

的步驟

CO-SupplyChainStrategicVisionandStepsto

“Vision”State倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations，，

4倉庫作業(yè)安全的站略遠景及到達遠景狀態(tài)的步驟

SCStrategicVisionandStepsto“Vision”State遠景Vision:安全的倉庫/DC實現(xiàn)由于倉庫作業(yè)造成的“零”(損失時間)傷害SafeWarehouses/DistributionCentresToachievezero(LostTime)Injuriesduetowarehouseactivities(LTIFr=“0”)到達遠景的步驟Stepsto“Vision”state:知曉Awareness我們設(shè)立安全目標并向全體人員溝通.Wesetoursafetyobjectivesandcommunicatethistoallpersonnel.培訓(xùn)Training適當?shù)年P(guān)于安全的培訓(xùn)是實現(xiàn)目標改進的基本工具.Propertrainingonsafetyisafundamentaltoolforourimprovementgoals.定期評估PeriodicAssessment評估的目的是確認存在的安全程序被貫徹被遵守,并確保這些程序符合當前的需要和風險.Theaimoftheassessmentistoensurethatsafetyproceduresareimplementedandfollowedwhentheyexistandtomakesurethattheseprocedurescorrespondtothecurrentneedsandrisks.5

2

關(guān)于倉庫業(yè)作安全的建議

RecommendationsonSafetyinWarehouseOperations

倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations，，

62.1

關(guān)于倉庫良好場地管理的建議

RecommendationsonGoodHousekeeping倉庫操作安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations7關(guān)于倉庫良好場地管理的建議

RecommendationsonGoodHousekeeping-1

良好的倉庫場地管理有非常簡單的原則:保持整潔,物在其位.Goodwarehousehousekeepingbeginswithasimplerule:Keepitneatandmakesureeverythingisinitsplace.在現(xiàn)場的維修作業(yè)應(yīng)有清晰標識并加以圍護.Maintenanceactivitiesonthesiteshouldbeclearlyindicatedandprotectedwithbarriers.立即清理散落物.Cleanupallspillsimmediately.8關(guān)于倉庫良好場地管理的建議

RecommendationsonGoodHousekeeping-2

不要將物件留在過道,地面或不安全地放于某一地方.Donotleaveitemsinaisles,onthefloororperchedinsecurelyonasurface.不要阻擋火災(zāi)噴灑裝置,緊急出口或滅火器.Donotblocksprinklers,fireexitsorfireextinguishers.9立即將物品放在其應(yīng)在的地方,而不要將他們挪來挪去,每一次挪動都可能造成新的阻礙.Putitemsintheirassignedplacesimmediately,ratherthanmovingthemfromonestoppingpointtoanother不要讓切割物或其他尖銳工具或物品任其突出.Donotleavecuttersorothersharptoolsormaterialsstickingout.讓繩索和電線遠離地面.Keepcordsandwiresoffthefloor.上報地面松動情況或其他易造成絆倒的危險情況.Reportlooseflooringorothertrippinghazards.在適當?shù)南潴w里立即處理所有垃圾.Disposeofalltrashimmediatelyinpropercontainers.關(guān)于倉庫良好場地管理的建議

RecommendationsonGoodHousekeeping-3

10

2.2

關(guān)于減少滑倒,絆倒和墜落的建議

Recommendationstoreduceslips/tripsandfalls倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations11濕物質(zhì)的溢出物和干物質(zhì)的落地物Spillageofwetanddrysubstances立即清理溢出物,如果溢出物是油性液體,確定使用合適的清潔劑.清潔后,有一段時間地面還會濕,可能的話,弄干地面.使用適當?shù)母綦x物告訴人們地面還濕,并安排繞行路線.Cleanspillsupimmediately,ifaliquidisgreasy,makesureasuitablecleaningagentisused.Aftercleaning,thefloorcanbewetforsometime;dryitwherepossible.Useappropriatebarrierstotellpeoplethefloorisstillwetandarrangealternativebypassroutes.地毯/墊子Rugs/mats確保墊子安全地固定,沒有卷邊.Ensurematsaresecurelyfixedanddonothavecurlingedges.關(guān)于減少滑倒,絆倒和墜落的建議Recommendationstoreduceslips/tripsandfalls-112拖曳的纜線Trailingcables為設(shè)備選擇安裝地址時應(yīng)避免纜線橫穿人行道;使用纜線罩安全地將纜線固定在地面或墻面;為避免碰觸,限制進入.考慮使用無線工具.要記住承包方員工也需要管理.Positionequipmenttoavoidcablescrossingpedestrianroutes,usecablecoverstosecurelyfixtosurfaces,restrictaccesstopreventcontact.Consideruseofcordlesstools.Rememberthatcontractorsneedtobemanaged.雜物,例如塑料袋Miscellaneousrubbish,e.g.plasticbags保持區(qū)域干凈,及時處理垃圾,不允許堆積.Keepareasclear,removerubbishanddonotallowittobuildup.關(guān)于減少滑倒,絆倒和墜落的建議Recommendationstoreduceslips/tripsandfalls-213照明不好Poorlighting改善照明條件,優(yōu)化照明設(shè)備的布置,以確保通行區(qū)域/工作區(qū)域(過道,備貨區(qū))均衡的照明.Improvelightinglevelsandplacementoflightfittingstoensuremoreevenlightingofallcirculating/workingareas(aisles,staging).光滑的表面Slipperysurfaces評估原因并相應(yīng)處理,例如如果是潮濕造成問題,那就保持干燥.在某些情況下,你可能用化學(xué)方式處理這些表面并使用合適的清潔方法.用貼于表面的粗糙的條帶增加摩擦力的方式也能幫助減少危險.Assessthecauseandtreataccordingly,forexamplealwayskeepthemdryifwetcausestheproblem.Incertainsituationsyoumayhavetotreatthemchemicallyanduseappropriatecleaningmethodetc.Usingabrasivestripstoincreasetractioncanalsohelptoreducethedanger.人行道Walkways使用專門的小路和人行道.如果人行道不能通行,那就逆交通方向走,盡量靠近路邊.Usedesignatedsidewalksandwalkways.Ifwalkwaysareimpassable,walkagainsttraffic,closetocurbaspossible.樓梯Staircases使用樓梯上的扶手.臺階上無障礙物.Usehandrailsonstairs.Keepwalkwaysfreefromanyobstacles.關(guān)于減少滑倒,絆倒和墜落的建議Recommendationstoreduceslips/tripsandfalls-314高空作業(yè)Workingonhighareas高空作業(yè)使用梯子.避免蹦跳.如果利用叉車,那就使用放在叉子上的專門的籠子.Useladderwhenworkingatheight.Avoidjumping.When

usingaforklift,useadhoccagesontheforks.斜坡Slopes改進可視度,提供扶手并使用地面標識.Improvevisibility,providehandrailsandusefloormarkings.煙霧/蒸汽阻擋視線Smoke/steamobscuringview通過將煙霧/蒸汽引導(dǎo)到遠離風險區(qū)域的辦法,消除或控制這方面危險;改進通風.Eliminateorcontrolbyredirectingitawayfromriskareas;improveventilation.不適合的鞋Unsuitablefootwear確保工人選用合適的鞋,尤其鞋要有正確類型的鞋底.Ensureworkerschoosesuitablefootwear,particularlywiththecorrecttypeofsole.速度Speed在倉庫,行走而不要跑動.為避免叉車而調(diào)整行走速度,尤其在拐彎處和十字路口.Walkanddonotruninawarehouse.Adaptedspeedfortheforklifts,inparticularinthecurvesandintersections.關(guān)于減少滑倒,絆倒和墜落的建議Recommendationstoreduceslips/tripsandfalls-4152.3

關(guān)于組織安全運輸路線的建議

RecommendationsonOrganizingSafeTrafficRoutes倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations16盡最大可能讓行人和車輛各行其道.Keeppedestriansandvehiclesapartasmuchaspossible.所有的交通路線應(yīng)有清晰標識;使用安全標識,考慮單向交通系統(tǒng).Alltrafficroutesshouldbeclearlysigned;usingsafetysigns,andconsidersone-waytrafficsystems.如使用物料搬運設(shè)備(MHE),設(shè)備運行的通道應(yīng)該平坦無障礙.Ifusingmaterialhandlingequipments,equipmentpathwaysshouldbeflatandwithoutobstruction.在地面上清楚地標示貨物存儲區(qū)域及通道.Markoutstorageareasandpathwaysclearlyonthefloor.通道應(yīng)足夠?qū)?以便物料搬運設(shè)備安全地運作.Pathwaysshouldbewideenoughtoallowthemovementofmaterial-handlingequipmentsafely.為行人的進出提供帶有合適扶手的樓梯和/或斜坡.Providestaircasesand/orrampswithsuitablehandrailsforpedestrianaccess.關(guān)于安全組織運輸路線的建議

RecommendationsonOrganizingSafeTrafficRoutes-117如行人與車輛使用同一門道,提供帶有透視玻璃或膠片的門道.并標注安全凈空高度.Ifpedestrianssharethesamedoorwaywithatruckorvehicle,provideadoorwaywithvisionpanelsandclearlymarkthemwiththesafeclearanceheight.車輛通道應(yīng)避免急彎和盲點.如果此要求在現(xiàn)實中不合理,那就利用警示標牌和位置適當?shù)溺R子來幫助.Avoidsharpbendsandblindcornersforvehicles.Ifthisisnotreasonablypracticable,usesuitablewarningsignsandwell-positionedmirrors.關(guān)于安全組織運輸路線的建議

RecommendationsonOrganizingSafeTrafficRoutes-2穹頂360°鏡FullDome360°Mirror圓形凸鏡CircularConvexMirror工業(yè)和倉庫鏡

Industrial&Warehousemirrors圓角鏡

Roundangularmirror18正確維護路面,尤其不要讓路面上的坑洞惡化.Maintainroadsurfacesproperlyand,inparticular,donotallowpotholestodevelop.推行合理限速.Enforceareasonablespeedlimit.所有道路有足夠的照明.Allroadsshouldbeadequatelylit.可能的話避免倒車.如果倒車,給司機提供幫助.Avoidreversingwherepossibleandprovidehelpfordriverswhoarereversing.推行嚴格的規(guī)定:車輛無人時,車輛應(yīng)關(guān)掉發(fā)動機,鑰匙不留在車里.Haveastrictsiterulethatunattendedvehiclesarealwaysswitchedoffandthekeysremoved.關(guān)于安全組織運輸路線的建議

RecommendationsonOrganizingSafeTrafficRoutes-3限速1019小心避免碰撞高處的電纜(如果有電纜的話).Takeprecautionstoavoidcontactwithoverheadelectricalcablesifthereareany.保持車輛處于安全狀態(tài).定期檢查剎車,鏡子,雨刷和車燈.Keepvehiclesmaintainedinasafecondition.Regularlycheckbrakes,mirrors,wipersandlights.確保那些必需在車輛運作附近工作的人員穿安全鞋和高可視反光衣.Makesurethatpeoplewearsafetyfootwearandreflectivehigh-visibilityclothingwhentheyhavetoworknearmovingvehicles.培訓(xùn)在現(xiàn)場工作的工人識別危險源.Trainallsiteworkerstorecognizethedangers.關(guān)于安全組織運輸路線的建議

RecommendationsonOrganizingSafeTrafficRoutes-4202.4

關(guān)于地面安全存儲的建議

Recommendationsonsafeblockstacking倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations，，

21關(guān)于地面安全存儲的建議

Recommendationsonsafeblockstacking-1地面存儲不應(yīng)該超過2托盤.然而,如果這不實際,對于碼垛極限應(yīng)做適當?shù)娘L險評估(評估應(yīng)有書面文件).Blockstackingshouldnotbemorethan2pallets.However,ifthisisnotpractical,aproperriskassessment(documented)isconductedtodeterminethemaximumstackheightofthestackablepallets.將托盤上的材料堅實水平地放置,以便相互碼放.Makesurethatanyloadsonpallets,whichcanbestackeddirectlyontopofeachotherarepositionedonafirmlevelbase.只能按生產(chǎn)商的指示堆存.如無此信息,做風險評估來決定安全的堆存高度.無論如何,堆存高度不應(yīng)阻擋火災(zāi)噴水器或接觸高處的照明或管線.Stackingshouldonlybecarriedoutinaccordancewiththemanufacturers’instructions.Ifthisinformationisnotavailablecarryoutariskassessmenttodetermineasafestackingheight.Nevertheless,stackingheightmustnotblocksprinklersorcomeincontactwithoverheadlightsorpipes.22確保只有能夠碼垛的材料方可地面碼放堆存.Ensurethatonlyproductsthatarestackableareallowedtobeblockstacked每排之間保留足夠的空隙以便安全碼放.Keepenoughclearancebetweenrowssoyoucanstacksafely.定期檢查每垛的穩(wěn)定情況.如有必要及時采取措施.Inspectstacksregularlyforstabilityandusecorrectivemeasuresifnecessary.關(guān)于地面安全存儲的建議

Recommendationsonsafeblockstacking-2232.5

關(guān)于貨架存儲的建議

Recommendationsonrackstorage倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations24關(guān)于貨架存儲的建議

Recommendationsonrackstorage-1保護貨架ProtectingRacking如果貨架可能被叉車和其他車輛碰撞,就需要保護它.使用可恢復(fù)的柱狀保護設(shè)施(renewablecolumnguards)或引導(dǎo)圍欄(guiderails)以阻止車輛靠近貨架主結(jié)構(gòu).邊角處的直立柱更有被撞的危險,小心保護它們,并涂上明亮的吸引視覺注意的顏色.Ifrackingislikelytobestruckbyforklifttrucksandothervehicles,protectit.Userenewablecolumnguardsorguiderailstopreventtrucksgettingtooclosetothemainstructure.Corneruprightsareespeciallyatriskandcarefullyprotectandpainttheminabrightobviousandeyecatchingcolour.25安裝安全貨架InstallingSafeRacking確保Ensure::按制造商指示安裝貨架.Installingrackinginlinewiththemanufacturer’sinstructions.將貨架安裝在可靠的水平地面,此地面可以承受貨架底座的集中載荷.Mountingrackingonsound,levelfloorswhichcanwithstandthepointloadingateachbaseplate.貨架安全地固定在地面.Therackingissecurelyfixedtothefloor.通道要足夠?qū)?以允許機械物料搬運設(shè)備安全運作.Aislesarewideenoughtoallowanymechanical-handlingequipmenttomovesafely.貨架上標示安全的載重,絕不可超載.Markingrackingwiththesafeworkingload.Wemustnevercarrymorethanthis.關(guān)于貨架存儲的建議

Recommendationsonrackstorage-226貨架維護MaintainingtheRacking確認貨架已被維護Tomakesurerackingismaintained:定期檢查以發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題,保留檢查,損傷和修理的記錄.Regularlyinspectittofindanyfaultsandkeepalogbookofinspections,damageandrepairs.鼓勵員工匯報任何損傷,無論多小,以便我們可以評估其在安全上的影響.Encourageemployeestoreportanydamage,howeverminor,sothatwecanassessitseffectonsafety.如貨架系統(tǒng)不安全,聯(lián)系廠家尋求建議.Iftherackingsystemisnotsafe,contactthemanufacturerforadvice.防止有問題貨架仍在使用--通常安全地將貨物從該貨架上取下,然后將控制措施做到位.Preventfaultyrackingfrombeingused–normallybyunloadingitsafelyandputtingcontrolmeasuresinplace.關(guān)于貨架存儲的建議

Recommendationsonrackstorage-327Placingandretrievingstock存放或取出貨物應(yīng)使用物料搬運設(shè)備(MHE)存放或取出貨物,而不要人工搬運.如果這不現(xiàn)實,考慮人工搬動為最后的手段.然而,應(yīng)考慮如下情況:MHEshouldbeusedtoplaceandretrievestockfromrackinginsteadofmanualhandling.Ifthisisnotreasonablypracticable,considermanualhandlingasa‘lastresort’.However,thefollowingshouldbetakenintoaccount:避免爬上貨架存放或取出貨物.Avoidclimbingtherackingorshelvingtoplaceorremovegoods.使用自立式可移動的平臺,強于使用普通梯子.Usefree-standingmobileplatformstepsratherthanordinaryladders.當需要執(zhí)行此類任務(wù)時,給予員工足夠的信息,指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn).Giveemployeesadequateinformation,instructionandtrainingaswellassupervision,whenneededtocarryouttasks.關(guān)于貨架存儲的建議

Recommendationsonrackstorage-4282.6

關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議

RecommendationsonBatterySafetyforForklift倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations29關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議

RecommendationsonBatterySafetyforForklift-1電池存放與充電的地方必須通風良好,遠離火花或明火的地方.此專用區(qū)域應(yīng)有圍護.Storeandchargebatteriesinawellventilatedareaawayfromsparksoropenflames.Barriersshouldbeset-upinthisdesignatedarea.破損電池應(yīng)存放在有正確標識的抗酸的密閉結(jié)構(gòu)里(無需最好的).Damagedbatteriesshouldbekeptinproperlylabeledacid-resistantsecondarycontainmentstructures.

保持電池的排氣帽安全就位.Keepbatteryventcapssecurelyinplace.使用非金屬容器和漏斗Usenonmetalliccontainersandfunnels.在電池充電區(qū)應(yīng)備有PH紙以便檢查地面上的液體是水還是電池泄露液.AvailabilityofPHpapersinthebatterychargingareatocheckifliquidonflooriswaterorfrombatteryleakages30在電池存儲和充電區(qū)不允許吸煙,不允許有其他燃燒源.必須張貼“禁止吸煙”的標識.Smokingandotherignitionsourcesareprohibitedinthestorageandchargingarea.“NoSmoking”signsmustbeposted.在電池充電區(qū),必須采取措施防止明火,火星或電弧.Precautionsmustbetakentopreventopenflames,sparksorelectricarcsinbatterychargingareas.電池的存儲與充電裝置應(yīng)放在一指定區(qū)域,該區(qū)域備有沖淋和中和濺出的電解液設(shè)備,防火設(shè)施,防止充電儀器被車輛撞壞設(shè)施,并有充分的通風設(shè)施以便驅(qū)散電池充電產(chǎn)生的廢氣.Batterystorageandcharginginstallationsshouldbelocatedindesignatedchargingareasthatprovideflushingandneutralizingofspilledelectrolyte,fireprotection,protectionofchargingapparatusfromdamagebytrucks,andadequateventilationfordispersalofbatterygassingfumes.重裝電池時,電池應(yīng)安全地放在車輛的正確位置.Reinstalledbatteriesshouldbeproperlypositionedandsecuredinthetruck.

關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議

RecommendationsonBatterySafetyforForklift-231備有垂直的溫水安全噴淋設(shè)施和清洗眼睛的區(qū)域.Plumbedtepidwatersafetyshowerandeyewashstation.如果垂直噴淋設(shè)施不能安裝,緊臨電池充電處應(yīng)配有針對個人的或輕便的眼睛清洗站.然而,充電站附近還是必須備有垂直溫水清洗站以便沖洗眼部和肌膚.Personalorportableeyewashstationsshouldbeinstalledintheareaimmediatetothebatterycharging,ifplumbedunitscannotbeinstalled.However,plumbedtepidwaterwashstationsmustbeinstallednearbytofacilitatetherequiredflushingoftheeyesandskin.在換電池或充電前,車輛應(yīng)停在適當位置,并使用剎車.Trucksshouldbeproperlypositionedandbrakeappliedbeforeattemptingtochangeorchargebatteries.打開的電池上面不應(yīng)放有工具或其他金屬件.Toolsandothermetallicobjectsshouldbekeptawayfromthetopofuncoveredbatteries.關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議

RecommendationsonBatterySafetyforForklift-332當操作電池時,必須使用PPE,包括密封的安全護目鏡,抗酸手套,圍群(如有酸液濺出的可能),有鋼片保護腳趾的安全鞋(steel-toeboots)或足部保護設(shè)施(如電池被舉起.)Personalprotectiveequipmentmustbewornwhenhandlingthebatteries.Theseincludesnon-ventedsafetygoggles,acidresistantgloves,apron(Ifthereisapotentialtospillacid)andsteel-toebootsorfootguardsifthebatteryislifted只使用專門為電池充電而設(shè)計的充電器Useonlychargersthataredesignedforthebatterybeingcharged.當移動電池時,必須保證排氣帽穩(wěn)固以防電解液濺出.充電時確保排氣帽正常工作,打開電池蓋以散熱.充電結(jié)束后,確認排氣帽恢復(fù)原位.Whenmovingbatteries,ventcapsmustbekeptfirmlyinplacetoavoidelectrolytesplashing.Whenchargingbatteries,ensureventcapsarefunctioningandthebattery(orcompartment)cover(s)areopentodissipateheat.Whenchargingiscomplete,besuretoreplacetheventcapfirmly.關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議

RecommendationsonBatterySafetyforForklift-433叉車,電池或充電系統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)商關(guān)于安全的要求或操作的程序必須被遵守.Anyadditionalsafetyrequirementsoroperatingproceduresspecifiedbythemanufactureroftheforklift,batteryorchargingsystemmustbefollowed如果酸液濺入眼睛,立即用水清洗,并迅速尋求醫(yī)護.Ifacidgetsintotheeyes,flushimmediatelywithwater,andthenpromptlyseekmedicalattention.如果酸液濺上肌膚,用大量水清洗相關(guān)部位.如果化學(xué)灼傷呈現(xiàn)出二度或更嚴重灼傷情形,則尋求醫(yī)護.Ifacidgetsonyourskin,rinsetheaffectedareaimmediatelywithlargeamountsofwater.Seekmedicalattentionifthechemicalburnsappearstobeaseconddegreeorgreater.保持電池清潔.Keepbatteryclean.關(guān)于叉車電池安全的建議

RecommendationsonBatterySafetyforForklift-534

2.7

關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely

倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations35選擇合適的叉車用于工作Gettherighttruckforthejob.依據(jù)生產(chǎn)廠家的指示定期維護叉車,確保座位被維護以便盡最大可能減少振動,減少造成司機不健康坐姿的可能.Maintainalllifttrucksregularlyinlinewithmanufacturer’sinstructionsandmakesureseatsaremaintainedtoreduce,asfaraspossible,unhealthyposturesandvibration.選擇合適的有相應(yīng)能力的人員加以培訓(xùn),成為司機.并正式書面授權(quán)其操作叉車.Chooseonlysuitableandcompetentemployeestotrainasoperatorsandauthorisetheminwritingtooperatelifttrucks.確保存在防止非授權(quán)人員操作叉車的機制.Makesurethatthereisasystemforpreventingunauthorisedemployeesfromoperatingforklifttrucks.關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely-136叉車司機必須使用PPE,例如安全鞋和高可視背心(highvisibilityvest);并系緊安全帶.TheforkliftdrivermustwearPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE:highvisibilityvestandsafetyshoes)andfastenseatbelt叉車移動時,將叉子和貨物放低并向后傾斜.Keepforksandloadslowandtiltedbackwhilemoving.如果叉車與人員相臨很近工作,則強力推行低速規(guī)則及安全倒車規(guī)則.Iftrucksandpeopleworkalongsideeachother,enforcerulesforlowspeedandsafereversing.關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely-237叉車路線避免靠近容易被撞傷的區(qū)域或設(shè)備,例如可燃液體儲存區(qū);如避免不了,那就得保護這樣的區(qū)域.Avoidroutesnearvulnerableareasorequipment,forexample,flammableliquidstoresorprotectthesestores.用實物圍欄將人行通道和叉車通道分開.并用清楚的警示標識.Separatepedestrianroutesfromonesusedbyforklifttrucksusingaphysicalbarrier.Alsouseclearwarningsigns.如設(shè)置實物圍欄不實際,應(yīng)該確保使用其他措施,例如聽覺警示裝置,或視覺警示裝置(鏡子)Ifputtingupaphysicalbarrierisnotreasonablypracticable,youshouldmakesurethereareotherarrangements,suchasusingaudibleorvisualwarningdeviceslikemirror.關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely-338叉車舉起貨物時或空叉子舉起時,決不要站在其下或從其下行走.Neverstandorwalkundertheraisedpartofaforklift,evenifit'sempty.叉車運行區(qū)地面應(yīng)足夠堅固,良好維護,平整并無障礙物.Drivingareasshouldbestrongenough,wellmaintained,asflataspossibleandfreefromobstructions.

如叉車在公路上使用(例如裝卸),有必要安排另一個人幫助協(xié)調(diào)控制交通.Ifthetruckisusedontheroad(toloadandunload,forexample),provideasecondpersontohelpwithcontrollingtraffic,asnecessary.叉車停下來時,叉子正常水平放下,使用剎車,取走鑰匙.Parkaforkliftwithforksloweredandtiltedflat,brakeset,andkeyremoved.當叉車不用時,妥善保管叉車鑰匙.Keepkeyssecurewhenthetrucksarenotbeingused.關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely-439小心放置貨物以便貨物平穩(wěn)不會掉下或使叉車翻倒.Placeforkliftloadscarefullysotheyarestableandwon'tfalloffortipthetruckover.不要使用叉子,托盤或箱柜將人舉起在高空作業(yè).必須正確使用專門設(shè)計的可移動的工作平臺或安全圍籠.Donotuseforks,palletsorbinstoliftpeopletoworkatheights.Youmustuseproperlydesignedmobileworkplatformsorsafetycages.關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely-540維修中叉車必須正當?shù)胤胖弥甘緲撕?并停放在特定區(qū)域.Forkliftsinmaintenancemustbetaggedproperlyandkeptinaspecificarea確保叉車安裝有保護設(shè)施,例如,當需要時,‘翻倒保護結(jié)構(gòu)(ROPS)’,‘墜落物保護結(jié)構(gòu)(FOPS)’和‘控制性系統(tǒng)’(座位安全帶).Makesureforklifttrucksarefittedwithprotectivedevices,suchas‘roll-overprotectivestructures(ROPS)’,‘fallingobjectprotectivestructures(FOPS)’and‘restrainingsystems’(seatbelts),wherenecessary.關(guān)于安全駕駛叉車的建議

RecommendationsonOperatingaForkliftTruckSafely-6412.8

關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations42關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-1當裝卸卡車和拖車時,使用止輪塊(wheelchocks)或其他車輛移動限制裝置.當放置或取出止輪塊或其他車輛移動限制裝置時,卡車或拖車不可以移動.Usewheelchocksorothervehicle-restrainingdevicewhenloadingandunloadingtrucksandtrailers.Ensurethatthetrucksandtrailersarenotmovablewhileplacingorremovingthewheelchocksorothervehicle-restrainingdevice.43關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-2確定用于裝卸的叉車備有聚光燈,還要使用安裝于月臺的照明補充叉車燈光,當人工裝卸時亦如此.Makesureforklifttrucksusedtoload/unloadtrailersareequippedwithspotlights,alsousedockmountedlightstosupplementtheforklifttrucklightsorwhenmanuallyloading/unloadingtrailers.確保所有設(shè)備都按照廠家的建議維修.包括叉車,月臺高度調(diào)節(jié)板,車輛移動限制裝置,月臺的門和密封以及自動信號裝置.Ensureallequipmentmaintainedinaccordancewithmanufacture'srecommendations.Thisincludesforklifttrucks,docklevelers,vehiclerestrainingdevices,dockdoorsandsealsandautomaticsignallingdevices.當使用叉車開進拖車裝卸時,不允許有人在拖車里.在緊閉的空間里被叉車碰撞的可能非常大.Donotallowpedestriansintrailerswhileaforklifttruckisloading/unloading.Thelikelihoodofbeingcrushedbyaforkliftisgreaterintightspaces.44在叉車駛?cè)胪宪嚽?觀察一下拖車的狀況.對于舊拖車,破損和車廂板腐爛很普遍.Performavisualinspectionofthetrailerpriortodrivingaforklifttruckintoit.Damagedandrottingfloorboardsarecommoninoldertrailers.用叉車卸載小型送貨車時,要格外小心.確保車輛可以承受叉車和貨物的重量.可行時,寧可用地牛(Handpalletjack)卸這樣的車輛.Cautionisadvisedwhenusingforklifttruckstounloadstraighttrucks(smalldeliverytrucks).Makesurethestraighttruckhasthecapacitytohandletheweightoftheforklifttruckandloads.Handpalletjacksratherthanforklifttruckstounloadstraighttruckswheneverfeasible.月臺和斜坡的邊緣安裝圍欄以保護人行道.Usephysicalbarriersatopenedgesofdocksandrampsandtoprotectpedestrianwalkways.使用油漆噴涂或地面粘貼的方式,來指定備貨區(qū),行駛通道和裝卸路線.確定員工識別這些標識.usepaintortapetodesignatestagingareas,throughaislesandloadinglanes.Makesureemployeesrecognizethedesignations.關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-345保持月臺區(qū)清潔無雜物.員工應(yīng)立即撿起出現(xiàn)的紙片.至少每天或每個班次徹底清掃裝卸區(qū),大塊垃圾,例如碎拖盤片,應(yīng)被立即撿起.Keepthedockareascleanandfreeofdebris.Employeesshouldimmediatelypickupeverylittlescrapofpaperthatmayappear.Loadingareasshouldbecompletelysweptatleastonceperdayoroncepershift,largepiecesofdebrissuchasbrokenpiecesofpalletsshouldbepickedupimmediately.關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-446指定區(qū)域存放用過的拖盤,集裝箱和垃圾.用過的拖盤和集裝箱應(yīng)有規(guī)定的碼垛限制.Designateareasforstorageofusedpallets,containersandtrash.Alsolimitthestackedheightofusedpalletsandcontainers.規(guī)定備貨區(qū)的貨物碼垛高度,如果有人在備貨區(qū)附近工作的話,就更需要如此.如果員工被要求檢查所備的貨物,那么材料排和排之間應(yīng)留有足夠的空間.Limitthestackedheightofmaterialsinstagingareas,especiallyifpedestrianswillbeworkingaroundthematerial.Alsoleavesufficientaccessaislesbetweenrowsofstagedmaterialifemployeesmayberequiredtoinspectorotherwiseaccessthematerial.關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-547當有人員工作時,使用錐形交通路標或方便的路障臨時隔開備貨通道.Usetrafficconesorportablebarricadestotemporarilyblockoffstaginglaneswherepedestriansareworking.當搬運可能阻擋視線的大物品時,要倍加小心.通常叉車司機會倒著開叉車,可是,如果叉車開進車廂里,

就無法做到倒著開.在裝卸區(qū)工作的人員應(yīng)知道這種情況.Specialattentionshouldbegivenwhenlargeloadsarebeinghandledthatmayobstructtheviewoftheforklifttruckoperators.Whilenormallyaforklifttruckoperatorwouldbedrivinginreversewiththeseloads,thisoptionisnotavailablewhenloadingtrucks.Bothforklifttruckoperatorsandpedestriansworkingintheloadingareamustbeawareofthis.關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-648如果員工被要求安放或取下安全封,那就一定在遠離月臺處一指定的安全地方做此事.決不允許員工站在拖車和月臺之間.Ifemployeesarerequiredtoinstallorremovesecuritysealsfortruckloadsandcontainers,thismustbedoneinadesignatedsafeareaawayfromthedock.Neverallowanemployeetostandbetweenatrailerandthedock.如果員工需要下到月臺區(qū),確保提供合適的梯子或臺階.Ifemployeesneedtoclimbdownintothedockarea,ensureproperladdersorstairsareprovided.指示員工不要爬上月臺,或?qū)⑸眢w的任何一部分伸出月臺門外.Instructemployeesnottoclimbondocksortoplaceanypartoftheirbodiesoutsideofthedockdoor.給在月臺區(qū)工作的員工做風險培訓(xùn).這不只限于叉車操作工.Trainallemployeesthatworkindockareasonthehazards.Thisisnotlimitedtoforklifttruckoperators.關(guān)于裝卸月臺安全的建議

Recommendationsonsafetyatdock-749AttitudeonSafety

對于安全的態(tài)度倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations，，

50AttitudeonSafety

對于安全的態(tài)度所有不同的書面的安全程序能夠防止或減少在倉庫的傷害和事故.然而在安全的方程式里最重要的是對于安全的態(tài)度.無論防護設(shè)施多么良好,安全規(guī)則多么嚴格,如果一個組織不把安全放在優(yōu)先位置,那么這個地方還不安全.Allthedifferentsafetyproceduresthathavebeendocumentedcanpreventorreduceinjuriesandaccidentsinawarehouse.However,themostimportantpartinthesafetyequationistheattitudetowardssafety.Nomatterhowgoodtheprotectiveequipmentandhowstricttherules,

theplacewillnotbesafeunlesstheorganisationmakessafetyapriority.在彰顯安全為雀巢的核心價值方面,管理層一定要起帶頭作用.管理層一定要表現(xiàn)出實施安全的持續(xù)承諾,并將資源用在那些需要減少危險消除事故的地方.ManagementmustleadindemonstratingtheimportanceofsafetyasNestlé’scorevalue.Managementmustshowcontinuouscommitmenttoimplementsafetyanddirectingresourcestoareaswheretheyareneededtoreducetherisksandeliminateaccidents

51ClosingNote

結(jié)束語倉庫作業(yè)安全

SafetyinWarehouseOperations，，

52ClosingNote

結(jié)束語倉庫不是一個危險的地方,但它含有很多潛在的風險.確保平穩(wěn)運作不意味著在安全方面妥協(xié)和忘記安全.安全運行倉庫的辦法也是最有效率的辦法.Awarehouseisnotadangerousplace,butitdoescontainmanypotentialhazards.Ensuringsmoothoperationdoesnotmeancompromisingandforgettingaboutsafety.Thesafewaytorunawarehouseisalsothemostefficientway.良好的場地管理是保證倉庫安全的最好的辦法之一.保持整個倉庫的清潔,整齊并且物在其所是有必要的.穿戴必要的保護衣物,對警示標識和正在進行的工作多加注意.按照指示小心操作物料搬運設(shè)備.在開始每項工作前事先查看確保設(shè)備處于良好狀態(tài)并且所有人員都已被適當?shù)乇Ｗo.Goodhousekeepingisoneofthebestwaystoassurewarehousesafety.Itisessentialtokeeptheentirewarehousecleanandneat,witheverythinginitsplace.Wearnecessaryprotectivegearandpayattentiontowarningsignsandtotheworkthatisgoingaround.Operatematerialhandlingequipmentcarefullyandaccordingtoinstructions.Previeweveryjobbeforestart