八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7InternationalCharities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及測(cè)試卷新版牛津版

8BUnit7Internationalcharities單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總覽1.Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.你有一些剩下來(lái)的零花錢(qián)。havesthleft動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的過(guò)去分詞，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。如：Don’tworry,andstillhavealittletimeleft.不要擔(dān)心，我們還剩一點(diǎn)時(shí)間?！就卣埂縣avesthdone“請(qǐng)/讓某人做某事”。如：Mr.GreenhadherdaughtereducatedinAmericalastyear.格林先生去年讓他的女兒在美國(guó)接受教育。2.I’mtooweaktowalkanyfurther.我太虛弱了不能繼續(xù)走了。further副詞，“較遠(yuǎn)、更遠(yuǎn)”，是far的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)為furthest“最遠(yuǎn)”。如：HecanjumpfurtherthanIcan.他能跳得比我遠(yuǎn)。3.About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.全世界大約兩億八千五百萬(wàn)的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，絕大多數(shù)在貧困地區(qū)，百分之八十的病例能夠被預(yù)防或治愈。（1）mostly副詞，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修飾動(dòng)物和介詞短語(yǔ)。如：Thestudentsinourclassaremostly14or15yearsold.我們班大部分的學(xué)生是14或15歲。（2）percent表示“每一百中；百分之······”，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，per介詞，“每”。如：Iam100percentinagreementwithyou.我百分之百/完全同意?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中表達(dá)百分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+percent”，而表示“百分之······”要用“數(shù)詞+percent+of…”，其做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)of后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。例如：Tenpercentofthestudentscomefromthecity.百分之十的學(xué)生來(lái)自于城市。4.However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.然后，許多人沒(méi)有錢(qián)進(jìn)行治療。（1）however副詞，“可是；然而；無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣”。如：I’dliketogowithyou,howevermyhandsarefull.我很想和你一起去，可是我忙不過(guò)來(lái)。（2）medical形容詞，“醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的”，名詞為medicine，“醫(yī)學(xué)；醫(yī)術(shù)；內(nèi)服藥”。如：Teachershaveamedicalexaminationeveryyear.教學(xué)每年進(jìn)行一次體檢。Takethemedicinetwiceaday.這藥一天服兩次。（3）treatment名詞，“治療；療法；療程”，動(dòng)詞為treat，“治療”。如：Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.他們?cè)趪L試一種新的治療癌癥的方式。5.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.在飛機(jī)上，志愿者醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。（1）volunteer名詞，“志愿者”，也可表示“志愿兵；義勇兵”。如：Theyarethefirstgroupofthevolunteerstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromtheearthquake.他們是第一批幫助遭受地震之苦人們的志愿者。6.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.我們的絕大多數(shù)病人負(fù)擔(dān)不起去醫(yī)院的錢(qián)，因此我們不得不去他們那兒。（1）patient名詞，“病人；患者”，相當(dāng)于sickperson。如：Therearemanypatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.有許多病人正在等著看病。（2）afford動(dòng)詞，“買(mǎi)得起；能做”，常放在can，could，beableto之后，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或雙賓語(yǔ)。如：Canweaffordanewcar?我們買(mǎi)得起新車嗎？7.I‘mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.我很自豪能幫助人們?cè)倏匆?jiàn)并改善他們的生活。proud形容詞，“自豪的；得意的”，后常接of短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。如？Weareproudofoursuccess.我們?yōu)樽约旱某晒Χ械阶院馈?.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但需要更多的錢(qián)繼續(xù)我們的工作。carryonwithsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，相當(dāng)于goonwithsth。如：Carryonwithyourlessonswhiletheteacherisaway.當(dāng)老師不在的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)做你們的功課。【拓展】carryondoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，相當(dāng)于goondoingsth。語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)丁次的形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，用來(lái)標(biāo)明主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，句子用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ManypeoplespeakChinese.許多人講中文。（謂語(yǔ)speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople執(zhí)行的，即主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.(主語(yǔ)Chinese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。)2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.這座山終年被雪覆蓋，因此很難爬上去。一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was/were）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Thehousewasbuiltin2011.這座房子建于2011年。3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用情況。①為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thewindowwasbroken.（強(qiáng)調(diào)窗戶被打破這一事實(shí)）窗戶被打破了。②當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.（不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的）一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。③出于禮貌或語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)等不愿說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Youarerequestedtogiveanotherperformance.請(qǐng)你再表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。④動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或不言明時(shí)。Englishisspokenallovertheworld.⑤在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，當(dāng)需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，有介詞by引出。Thewoundedsoldiershavebeensavedbyafarmer.（強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)士被救的事實(shí)）那些受傷的戰(zhàn)士已經(jīng)被一位農(nóng)民救了。4.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。①把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，如果是人稱代詞，賓格要變成主格。②把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be+過(guò)去分詞），根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后的句子時(shí)態(tài)與原來(lái)的主動(dòng)句要一致。③把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后做賓語(yǔ)，如果是人稱代詞，將主格改為賓格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1.gotohospital去看病2.carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，繼續(xù)下去3.setup建起，設(shè)立4.onboard在飛機(jī)（船、火車）上5.handout分發(fā)，提出6.makeupone’smind決定7.internationalcharities國(guó)際慈善組織8.allovertheworld全世界9.medicaltreatment醫(yī)治10.beusedas被用作11.affordtodo付得起，買(mǎi)得起12.gotohospital 去看病13.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)14.carryon繼續(xù)展開(kāi)15.beproudof=takepridein為……而驕傲句型歸納1.prevent…(from)doing阻止……發(fā)生2.stop…(from)doing阻止……發(fā)生3.carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事4.beafraidof害怕……5.withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展6.bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心8BUnit7單元測(cè)試（A）卷短語(yǔ)翻譯（每題1分，共10分）1.國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)_______________ 2.基礎(chǔ)教育_______________3.遍及全世界_________________ 4.平等的權(quán)利______________5.…的傳播_______________ 6.醫(yī)療_______________7.眼科飛機(jī)醫(yī)院_______________ 8.給某人做手術(shù)_______________9.被用做……_______________ 10.登機(jī)_______________單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）()1、（2013南寧）HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers. A.isread B.wasread C.areread D.wereread()2、（2014德州）Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,_______when Shu-HowLinscoredinthelastsecond. A.probable B.especially C.exactly D.mostly()3、（2014南昌）Youhavetobe_______andwaituntilIfinishmywork. A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active()4、（2014揚(yáng)州）—Somechildrencan’tafford_______necessarystationery. —Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytothem. A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.be()5、（2014襄陽(yáng)）—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday’sdancingcompetition. —Really?Thenhermothermustbe_______her. A.madat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.proudof()6、（2014安徽）—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan. —That’strue.Ithasbecomethe_______ofAnhui. A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage()7、（2014宜賓）TheterroristsinXinjiang_______lastmonth. A.arecaught B.wascaught C.werecaught D.iscaught()8、（2014江西）Manystudents_______chancestoshowthemselvesinclass becausetheclasssizeistoobig. A.don’tgive B.aren’tgiven C.haven’tgiven D.won’tgive()9、（2014內(nèi)江）Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_______schooluniformson Monday. A.towear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()10、（2014江西）—Hi,John._______?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt. A.Howareyou B.What’sthematter C.Who’sthat D.What’sLucylike()11、（2014白銀）Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_______from thefactory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song()12、（2014呼和浩特）—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome? —I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that. A.do B.did C.todo D.doing()13、（2014河北）Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It_______asadaughterofmyfamily. A.treats B.treated C.istreated D.wastreated()14、（2014連云港）Chinaisgoingto_______amannedspacestationaround2020toexplore morespace. A.setup B.putup C.wakeup D.turnup()15、（2014黔西南）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill. A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so完形填空（每題1分，共10分）（2015江蘇蘇州）Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!()1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid()2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers()3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise()4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing()5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends()6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face()7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()8.A.what B.how C.when D.why()9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder()10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）A（2015山東泰安）Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.()1.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto. A.solvetheirdailyproblems B.finishalltheirwork C.makesomefriends D.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime()2.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains? A.Becausetheyhatetraveling. B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit. C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace. D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.()3.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Playingsports. B.Climbingmountains. C.Skating. D.Swimming.()4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3? A.FootballismanyPolishpeople’sfavoritesport. B.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym. C.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime. D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Polishcultureiscolorful. B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime. C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice. D.Itisnoneeddoingsportactivities.B（2015湖南長(zhǎng)沙）Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafter.Howhappyweare!()6.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage? A.好客的 B.勤勞的 C.樸實(shí)的()7.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost. A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacks C.teaandsnacks()8.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim? A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite. B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary. C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.()9.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____. A.makethemfeelathome B.showtheirwealth C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.()10.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage? A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？ B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？ C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？C（2015湖南長(zhǎng)沙）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.()11.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____. A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags()12.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnited Nations? A.America. B.China. C.Japan.()13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage? A.保護(hù) B.影響 C.改善()14.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____. A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices. B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste. C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.()15.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____. A.provethate-wasteisuseless. B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts. C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一詞）Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletocomeoveryourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.Title:

Facethe1.________

2.________

ofstressStressisafeelingifyou3____toomuch

aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve.Possibleeffect

Youmayfeel4_______

inyourmindadbody.DifferentkindsGoodstress?Youmightfeel5________

whenyouspeakinpublic.?Youwilldothejob6________

?Itmakesyou7____more

beforedoinganimportantjob.BadstressStresscanlastlongifyouare8______

tocomeoveryourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyou

do9______

inyourdailylife.HowtokeepstressawayKeepa10_________life

inmind.Theyaresleep,food,exercise,timeforfunandtalkwithothers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共15分）1.Iwastootiredtowalk________(far).2.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventchildren________(get)fat.3.ProjectHopeworks________(help)poorchildrencomebacktoschool.4.--________you________(finish)yourworkyet?--Notyet.5.Weshouldtreatpoorpeople________(equal).6.Thepatientneedsgood________(treat),buttheyaretoopoortopayforit.7.DrTurnerperformsmorethan300________(operate)everyyear.8.DrMaisverygladtotalktothe________(interview)andhewantspeopletoknowmoreaboutORBIS.9.Modern________(medical)isdevelopingquicklysothatmosteyeproblemscanbecurdorprevented.10.Becauseofthataccident,hemayhave________(blind).11.Theclassmeeting________(hold)lastWednesdayafternoon.12.Jim________(learn)manyChinesesongssincehecametoChina.13.English________(speak)widelyintheworldtoday.14.Newprogrammers________(show)onTVeveryday.15.Citieswillbegreenerifmoretrees________(plant)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞（每題1分,共10分）RoyTrentondroveataxibefore.Ashortwhileago,however,heabus-driverandhefeelsnosorryaboutit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmorei.Whenhewasdrivingalong CatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesroutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewthemoneygotsoafraidthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetaintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebofit.Whilethecarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandt thepolice.Thethieves’carwasbadlydamaged(損壞)andetorecognize(辨認(rèn)).Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerec.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

8BUnit7單元測(cè)試（B）卷一、短語(yǔ)翻譯（每題1分，共10分）1.做某事很自豪_______________ 2.繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開(kāi)展______________3.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)_________________ 4.大多數(shù)眼病_______________5.分發(fā)_______________ 6.設(shè)立_____________7.聽(tīng)說(shuō)_______________ 8.在某人的幫助下_______________9.組織活動(dòng)_______________ 10.不停地做某事______________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）()1.（2014鹽城）—Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity? —Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,_______. A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.toomanycooksspoilthebroth C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.itisbettertobesafethansorry()2.（2014鹽城）ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,_______into spaceonJune11,2013. A.hassent B.wassent C.willsend D.issent()3.（2014梅州）Ican’tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit_______in English. A.writes B.willwrite C.willbewritten D.iswritten()4.（2014隨州）—Marywasheard_______justnow.Whathappened? —Joewastellinghersomejokes. A.cry B.laugh C.tolaugh D.tocry()5.（2015江蘇）—DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrown’spartyyesterday? —No,neitherofus_______. A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited()6.（2015江蘇鹽城）—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow? —Ifhe_______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit. A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.invited()7.（2015江蘇南京）PukouRailwayStation_______in1911andhasbecomea filminglocationforfilms,TVplaysinrecentyears. A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuilt()8.（2015江蘇）We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_______greatly throughourwork. A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved()9.（2015江蘇）—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycenter? —Lessthan30minutesbyunderground. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar()10.（2015重慶）—Howcleanyourcaris! —Thankyou.It_______veryoften. A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed()11.（2014廣州）Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_______inasummerstorm likethis. A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently()12.（2015重慶）Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_______to takeataxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow()13.（2015宿遷）UNICEFwas___in1946toimprovechildren’slivesafter WorldWarⅡ. A.givenup B.putup C.setup D.gotup()14.（2015江蘇南通）Thissignisused_____touriststostayawayfromthelion inthezoo. A.towarn B.towarning C.tomake D.tomaking()15.（2015江蘇常州）—Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_______well. A.sells B.sell C.issold D.aresold.三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）（2008北京）GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbert’smomknewthathisdadwasn’tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership(合作).Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecondbeforeJimmy’s.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10.Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwastowin,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn’tcryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn’tcryout,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers’help!”Gilbertdidn’twishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.()1.A.send B.return C.lend D.give()2.A.instructions B.passage C.message D.explanations()3.A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.kindly()4.A.lived B.got C.met D.passed()5.A.ran B.moved C.came D.rushed()6.A.whether B.why C.when D.where()7.A.sure B.ready C.tired D.sorry()8.A.effort B.energy C.speed D.value()9.A.excitement B.enjoyment C.agreement D.achievement()10.A.satisfy B.surprise C.please D.encourage四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）A（2015山東泰安）Onschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.Severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,completewithcolorsandmovingimagines(圖像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterbooks.Itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblack-and-whitephotos.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.AcompanyinMassachusettscalledEink,forexample,hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(決定)whethereachmicrosphere(灌球)looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime.Together,microspheresmakeupwordsandimagines.Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(進(jìn)程)istooslowforgoodvideos.ScientistsintheNetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofe-papertechnology.Byusinglayers(層)ofoil,therequirements.Theycanalsomakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements.Theycanalsomakebrilliantcolors,sofar,however,eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail.Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoreturntwoseparateactivities.Keepyoureyesopen,though,inthefuture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework.()1.Accordingtothepassage,kidssooncan. A.beallowedtowatchTV B.watchTVwhiledoingtheirhomework C.watchHarryPotteronTV D.beallowedtoreadanewspaper()2.Severalcompaniesareracingto. A.MaketheHarryPotterTVprogram B.createanewspaperliketheTheDailyProject C.providebaseballgamesforkids D.produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimages()3.Whatdeterminestheblackandwhitecolorofeachmicrosphere? A.Images B.Electriccity C.Oilandink D.Fingernail()4.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue? A.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea. B.Microspheresmakeupwordsandimages. C.NowTVwatchingandreadingispartofthesamework. D.Scientistsuselayersofoilinanewresearch.()5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat. A.scientistsarestillworkingonthenewtechnology B.kidslovetoredwhilewatchingTV C.parentsmaybeagainstthisnewidea D.teachersmaynotteachstudentsanymoreB（2015湖南長(zhǎng)沙）LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(應(yīng)用軟件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowotherswork