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2022年山東省棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分一、聽力選擇(1~15小題,每題1分,共15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片,完成1~5小題。1.(5分)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。2.(5分)(1)SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.(2)Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.(3)First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.(4)Thewinterofhishometownisshort.(5)Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.(三)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的列表中,為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。3.(5分)(1)Speaker1(2)Speaker2(3)Speaker3(4)Speaker4(5)Speaker5A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.二、完形填空(1-10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,從1-10各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。4.(10分)The75﹣yearoldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren(1)andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone(2),Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas(3).Thewatchwasfromhis(4)andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit(5).Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe(6)time?"IguesswhenIwascleaningthe(7)!"hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha(an)(8)lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch."Joehuggedand(9)thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof(10).Ifwestaycalm(冷靜),wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.(1)A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup(2)A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday(3)A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing(4)A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson(5)A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there(6)A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first(7)A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden(8)A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored(9)A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked(10)A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt三、閱讀理解(每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。5.(6分)SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!﹣﹣Startingrateof£8.56perhour﹣﹣Freeuniform﹣﹣ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578﹣3467orE﹣mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659﹣3278.(1)OldPeople'sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat.A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening(2)needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople'sHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary(3)Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.6.(6分)Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍惜物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyearroundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.(1)WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"benefited"inparagraph4?A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得(3)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thereasonsforprotectingpandas.B.Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.C.TheintroductionofPingwu.D.TheanimalsandplantsinPingwu.7.(8分)讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面后面小題,正確的答案寫"T,錯(cuò)誤的答案寫"F"。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5﹣hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou﹣13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension(懸掛)deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment(設(shè)備),includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou﹣9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou﹣13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsixmonthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathreemonthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused﹣﹣agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.(1)TheShenzhou﹣13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.(2)Duringthe6.5﹣hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou﹣13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.(3)Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.(4)ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.8.(10分)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,(1)Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,(2)Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.(3)Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,(4)oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finally,afriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.(5)A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscuss.C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.第二部分四、聽力填空(1~5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)聽下面一段短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡1~5小題的橫線上。9.(10分)(1)...becausehehad______gettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.(2)Hismothertoldhimnotto______himself.(3)...howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom______.(4)...toldthemtopulltogetherto______thenextgame.(5)Tohissurpriseandrelief,______ofthemnodded...五、語(yǔ)法填空(每題2分,滿分10分)10.(10分)閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical(1)(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people(2)(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun(3)(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially(4)June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,(5)historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople(6)(health).Nooneissure(7)Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit(8)(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt(9)(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy(10)nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard﹣workingandgreatplanners.六、整理筆記(每題2分,滿分10分)讀下面的文章,在答題卡的每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。11.(10分)Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy﹣﹣thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.(1)Themainidea:(2)Listthreesignsofstress:①②③(3)Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:(4)Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:(5)Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②七、補(bǔ)全句子(1~5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡1~5小題的橫線上。12.(2分)Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中,英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的。13.(2分)ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.但是我知道再學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言是重要的。14.(2分)IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks.我在家里練習(xí)英語(yǔ),閱讀書籍。15.(2分)ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。16.(2分)ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)17.(10分)讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60不多于80,把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置.Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?"Survival(生存)Holidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger,Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.(1)Whatis"SurvivalHolidays"?(2)Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?(3)Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?(4)Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?九、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)18.(15分)假如你是李華,你的筆友Mark將要來(lái)你家做客,向你詢問(wèn)如何在中國(guó)舉止得當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,給Mark寫一封80~100詞的回信。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。(可能用到的單詞:chopsticks筷子)(1)見面禮儀。(2)餐桌禮儀。(3)外出禮儀。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,Whenyouareeatingwithus,Beforeyougooutside,AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua
2022年山東省棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分一、聽力選擇(1~15小題,每題1分,共15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片,完成1~5小題。1.【分析】略【解答】HDABF【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。2.【分析】略【解答】FTFTF【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(三)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的列表中,為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。3.【分析】略【解答】ECDBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、完形填空(1-10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,從1-10各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。4.【分析】本文主要講了Joe在一個(gè)假期丟失了手表,來(lái)拜訪他的孫子們幫他找回手表的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查短語(yǔ)。A.gaveup放棄;B.lookedup向上看;C.grewup長(zhǎng)大;D.gotup起床。根據(jù)movedtodifferentcities(搬到不同的城市)可知他的孩子長(zhǎng)大了。故選C。(2)考查名詞。A.summer暑假;B.vacation假期;C.winter冬天;D.weekday工作日。根據(jù)theyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays(他們通常在假期去看他)可知此處是指:在一個(gè)假期期間,喬正在為孩子們準(zhǔn)備他的家。故選B。(3)考查形容詞。A.dirty臟的;B.broken破碎的;C.wet濕的;D.missing丟失的。根據(jù)Helookedforit(他尋找它)可知他的手表不見了。故選D。(4)考查名詞。A.wife妻子;B.children孩子;C.granddaughter爺爺;D.grandson孫子。根據(jù)后文Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.(當(dāng)他的孫子孫女們來(lái)的時(shí)候,他們答應(yīng)他,他們會(huì)找到他們奶奶送給他的手表。)可知這塊手表是他的妻子給他買的。故選A。(5)考查副詞。Asomewhere某處;B.anywhere任何地方;C.here這里;D.there那里。根據(jù)butcouldnotfindit(但是找不到它)可知句子是否定句,用anywhere。故選B。(6)考查副詞。Alast最后的;B.next下一個(gè);C.second第二;D.first第一。根據(jù)doyourememberwhenyousawitthe(你還記得你看到它的時(shí)候)可知是指你還記得你最后一次看到它的時(shí)間嗎?故選A。(7)考查名詞。A.kitchen廚房;B.bedroom臥室;C.yard院子;D.garden花園。根據(jù)后文Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.(一個(gè)孫子又回到花園去看了看。)可知他告訴孩子們最后一次看時(shí)間是指打掃花園。故選D。(8)考查形容詞。A.tired累的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.excited激動(dòng)的;D.bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.(然后每個(gè)人看到他手里的手表都很驚訝。)可知這個(gè)孫子找到了手表,所以是激動(dòng)的。故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。Awarned警告;B.thanked感謝;C.punished懲罰;D.kicked踢。根據(jù)Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.(然后每個(gè)人看到他手里的手表都很驚訝。)可知這個(gè)孫子找到了手表,他要表示感謝。故選B。(10)考查名詞。A.silence寂靜;B.courage勇氣;C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch.(我坐在那里,沒(méi)有發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音。幾分鐘后,我聽到"滴答,滴答"的聲音,找到了手表。)可知此處是指:這就是寂靜的力量。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。5.【分析】短文講了一些工作的招聘,詳細(xì)地介紹了工作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和聯(lián)系方式等?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!(你有能力關(guān)心別人嗎?你能理解老年人的感受嗎?你善于溝通嗎?你的聽力好嗎?你周末能工作嗎?如果你對(duì)上述問(wèn)題的回答是肯定的,養(yǎng)老院希望聽到你的意見。)Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.(你喜歡旅游嗎?你是個(gè)健談的人嗎?你準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人了嗎?如果是的話,你可以做陽(yáng)光旅游中心的導(dǎo)游。)可知養(yǎng)老院和陽(yáng)光旅游中心都需要一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)話的人。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!(你有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?如果是這樣,StarLibrary很樂(lè)意見到你。)可知StarLibrary需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。故選D。(3)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.(你一周要工作54個(gè)小時(shí)。你只能在星期一休息。)可知如果你是導(dǎo)游,你一天工作54÷6=9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。6.【分析】短文講了中國(guó)對(duì)大熊貓的保護(hù)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pingwu,about4200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,(平武海拔約4200米,因是大量野生大熊貓的家園而聞名。2015年的第四次全國(guó)大熊貓調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),中國(guó)有1864只野生大熊貓,其中平武有335只。因此,平武一半以上的土地面積已經(jīng)成為熊貓國(guó)家公園的一部分,)可知因?yàn)樵谄轿溆泻芏嘁吧笮茇?。故選C。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyearroundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.(數(shù)千名森林保護(hù)者常年在900多條路線上工作。在過(guò)去的四年里,他們已經(jīng)見過(guò)大約1600次珍稀動(dòng)物。)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)僅平武一地,就有4100多種植物和1900多種動(dòng)物受益于大熊貓的保護(hù)。所以"benefited"意為"受益"。故選A。(3)文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其句子Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.(同時(shí),保護(hù)大熊貓也促進(jìn)了人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展。)可知文章說(shuō)的是保護(hù)大熊貓效果良好。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。7.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)宇航員王亞萍創(chuàng)造了歷史,她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。(1)根據(jù)It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.(這是宇航員自10月16日抵達(dá)空間站以來(lái)首次離開空間站。)可知神舟十三號(hào)成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。故答案為T。(2)根據(jù)Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5﹣hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.(據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天機(jī)構(gòu)稱,目前,翟志剛和王亞平,中國(guó)新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩名,在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時(shí)的太空行走。)可知在6.5小時(shí)的太空行走中,神舟13號(hào)所有成員走出了空間站是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F。(3)根據(jù)BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.(在王之前,自1984年蘇聯(lián)宇航員斯維特拉娜?薩維茨卡婭(SvetlanaSavitskaya)成為首位完成太空行走的女性以來(lái),全世界只有15名女性完成了太空行走。)可知王是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。故答案為T。(4)根據(jù)ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.(據(jù)國(guó)家航天局稱,11月7日,中國(guó)宇航員王亞萍創(chuàng)造了歷史,她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。)可知這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是關(guān)于中國(guó)的太空旅行是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。8.【分析】短文講了如何交朋友,詳細(xì)地介紹了幾點(diǎn)建議?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)前句Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,(每個(gè)人都需要朋友,如果你交不到朋友,)可知說(shuō)的是交不到朋友,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你應(yīng)該想想自己的性格是否有問(wèn)題。故選C。(2)根據(jù)前句Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,(無(wú)論你的社會(huì)缺點(diǎn)是什么,)可知說(shuō)的是如何對(duì)待缺點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)地看待他們,試著糾正他們。故選G。(3)根據(jù)后句Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyoubecauseyourememberthem.(這會(huì)讓你的新朋友感到快樂(lè)。這讓他們覺得他們給你留下了深刻的印象,因?yàn)槟阌涀×怂麄?。)可知說(shuō)的是記住他們,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)盡量記住人名,故選E。(4)根據(jù)前句Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,(如果你在某件事上和別人意見不一致,)可知說(shuō)的是意見不一致,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)不要爭(zhēng)論,要討論。故選B。(5)根據(jù)前句Finally,afriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.(最后,一個(gè)友善的人不僅會(huì)想到自己,還會(huì)想到別人。)可知說(shuō)的是為別人著想,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)不為別人著想的人幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。故選F?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。第二部分四、聽力填空(1~5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)聽下面一段短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡1~5小題的橫線上。9.【分析】略【解答】1.missed2.behardon3.mistakes4.win5.all【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略五、語(yǔ)法填空(每題2分,滿分10分)10.【分析】文章介紹了英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一﹣﹣巨石陣?!窘獯稹浚?)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它是英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一。根據(jù)題干,可知考查oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最……之一,故填places。(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:每年有超過(guò)75萬(wàn)人參觀它。根據(jù)Everyyear(每年)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),接動(dòng)詞原形。故填visit。(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方,因?yàn)樗麄兿肟吹教?yáng)在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天升起,尤其是在6月。根據(jù)句意,可知考查seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。故填rising。(4)考查介詞。句意:人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方,因?yàn)樗麄兿肟吹教?yáng)在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天升起,尤其是在6月。根據(jù)June(六月)可知月份前加介詞in。故填in。(5)考查連詞。句意:一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座廟宇,但歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認(rèn)為這是不可能的,因?yàn)榫奘囀窃谠S多世紀(jì)以前建造的。根據(jù)historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago(歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認(rèn)為這是不可能的,因?yàn)榫奘嚱ㄓ谠S多世紀(jì)以前)可知這跟前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。(6)考查形容詞。句意:另一些人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來(lái)保持人們健康的。根據(jù)keeppeople,可知keep后接形容詞,表示保持……狀態(tài)。故填healthy。(7)考查連接代詞。句意:沒(méi)有人確定巨石陣是用來(lái)干什么的,但是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這些石頭的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根據(jù)句意可知此處用what做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。(8)考查不定式。句意:人們建造它可能是為了尊重祖先。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是不定式表目的。故填torespect。(9)考查副詞。句意:巨石陣是經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間慢慢建成的。根據(jù)句意可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞built。故填slowly。(10)考查固定搭配。句意:這些石頭又大又重,沒(méi)有人知道它是如何建造的,但我們知道建造者一定是勤勞的和偉大的規(guī)劃者。根據(jù)題干可知考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……,故填that?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí),在理解文章大意的前提下,應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過(guò)這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求。六、整理筆記(每題2分,滿分10分)讀下面的文章,在答題卡的每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。11.【分析】當(dāng)自己的孩子感到壓力很大時(shí),父母應(yīng)該怎么辦?文章提出了一些建議,包括::跟自己的孩子交談;建議孩子做足夠量的運(yùn)動(dòng);幫助孩子通過(guò)制定時(shí)間表來(lái)安排好每天的活動(dòng);確保孩子每晚睡眠充足?!窘獯稹浚?)主旨大意題。題干句意:文章大意(是什么)。根據(jù)文中"Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress",作為父親(母親),你在幫助自己的小孩子對(duì)待壓力方面起著重要作用。故知文章大意是,父母怎樣幫助小孩子對(duì)待壓力問(wèn)題。答案是:Howparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:列舉壓力的三個(gè)標(biāo)志。根據(jù)文中"Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness"可知,讓小孩子產(chǎn)生壓力的某些標(biāo)志可能包括郁郁寡歡、擔(dān)憂或者生理疾病。故答案是:①unhappiness。②worry。③physicalillness。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:關(guān)于處理壓力方法的數(shù)量(是多少)。文中列舉了四種方法:Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress(當(dāng)注意到壓力的標(biāo)志出現(xiàn)時(shí),跟自己的孩子談?wù)劊籄dviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.(建議孩子做足夠量的運(yùn)動(dòng));Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable(幫助孩子通過(guò)制定時(shí)間表來(lái)安排好每天的活動(dòng));Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.(確保孩子每晚睡眠充足)。故答案是:Four。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:小孩子應(yīng)該鍛煉的原因。根據(jù)文中"Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell",鍛煉減少體內(nèi)壓力化學(xué)物的產(chǎn)生,并有助于睡得好。故答案是:Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.(5)題干句意:至少寫出你自己對(duì)待壓力的兩種方法。例如:當(dāng)感到壓力時(shí)跟朋友交談自己的壓力;旅游或在家好好休息。故答案是:①TalktomyfriendswhenIfeelstressed.②Travelorhaveagoodrestathome.(答案合理,表述準(zhǔn)確即可。)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。七、補(bǔ)全句子(1~5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡1~5小題的橫線上。12.【分析】在所有的科目中,英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的?!窘獯稹縀nglishisthemostdifficult是句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此題考查介詞for,其后跟代詞賓格"fo
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