2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷及答案

2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題10分，PartTwo每小題10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（10分）聽第1﹣5段材料，回答第1﹣5題。（1）WhereisSarah'sdictionary？A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.（2）HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（3）Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At2：40.B.At1：40.C.At3：40.（4）Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（5）WhatdidCindydolastnight？A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．（2分）聽第6段材料，回答問題。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.（2）What'sJohn'sfavoritefood？A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.3．（3分）聽第7段材料，回答問題。（1）HowisHenrynow？A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.（2）WhatsubjectisHenryweakin？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.（3）HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4．（4分）聽第8段材料，回答問題。（1）Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie？A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whatdidhethinkofthemovie？A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.（3）Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet？A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.（4）WherewilltheygoonFridayevening？A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.5．（3分）聽第9段材料，回答問題。（1）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（2）Wheredidthewomangolastweek？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.6．（3分）聽第10段材料，回答問題。（1）Whenisthemusicclass？A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.（2）Whatwillthespecialguestdo？A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.（3）Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass？A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.7．（6分）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony，traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony，afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.The"greetingpine"stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms，startingfromthelasttothefirst，knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.（1）TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4？A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.（3）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary8．（8分）Onasnowyday，therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore."Canyoubutthispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）？""Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）."Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthemanwasa.A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseowner（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting，Vincentboughtsomefood.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent？A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid（4）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.apoorgirlB.Vincent'sgreatpaintingC.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent9．（8分）Withthewintervacationcoming，IrealizedIneededtofindapart﹣timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday，butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly，Ifeelgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience（4）What'sthebesttileofthepassage？A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience10．（8分）InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi，ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout."WheneverItriedtostophim，hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths，heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichoneisTRUE？A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16﹣year﹣oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames？A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.（3）Whatshouldschools，teachers，andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph？①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesⅢ.CompletethePassage（共5題，每題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．（10分）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife？Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（1）.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（2）buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof，lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends，andaroofoveryourhead.（3）Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（4）.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.（5），don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleESomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.12．（10分）ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof（1），shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram，adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer，shewantedto（2）alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally（3）inbeingamemberofit.However，theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed（4）inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto（5）.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（6）thereweremanydifficulties，nothingcouldkeepher（7）trying.Thencomethefinalaward（獎項）ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't（8）anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend，shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知），"Thehighesthonor（榮譽）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵）uswithher（9）andlove."Itwasthe（10）momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（1）A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience（2）A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build（3）A.filedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived（4）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly（5）A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup（6）A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since（7）A.fromB.intoC.offD.for（8）A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift（9）A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty（10）A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10題，每題2分，共20分）13．（20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei，（1）istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeengiventhetitle（稱號）"RoleModeloftheTimes"for（2）（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty（3）theageof17.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney（4）helpedher."Fromthenon，ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher（5）（student）couldn'taffordtogotoschool.（6）（slow），adreamappearedinherheart.In2008shemanaged（7）（found）theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis（8）freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.WhenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsoIhard，shejustsaid，"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea（9）（happy）lifethanme."Withhergreatefforts，she（10）（send）morethan1，800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5題，每題2分，共10分）14．（10分）InChina，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow﹣carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning，shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However，it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth."shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy﹣savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble﹣printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2"ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）（1）InChina，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbecoming.（2）ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.（3）ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.（4）Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.（5）Itisnotforeveryonetochangetoalow﹣carbonifheorshetakesaction.V.Writing（滿分15分）15．（15分）2022年令世人矚目，在過去的半年里，涌現(xiàn)出了很多為了夢想拼搏奮斗的人物，例如，圓夢航天，勝利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航員；開場失利，水不言棄，最終奪得亞洲杯冠軍的中國女足運動員……正是這種對夢想執(zhí)著追求的精神，使得他們?yōu)樽鎳龀隽送怀鲐暙I。作為新時代的青少年，你的夢想是什么？請以"MyDream"為題，寫篇短文。要點：（1）你的夢想是什么？（2）原因是什么？（3）為此你會怎么做？注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不允許出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校。MyDream

2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題10分，PartTwo每小題10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．【解答】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.7．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheopeningceremony，traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.（在開幕式上，傳統(tǒng)音樂與古箏、琵琶等中國樂器一起演奏，以進一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世界各地。）可知是為了進一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世界各地。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.（這個想法來自中國安徽省黃山上的一棵千年松樹。）可知A項符合文意。故選A。（3）文章來源題。根據(jù)DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.（北京2022年冬奧會開幕式上展示了不同的中國元素。他們將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合。）及全文可知文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會中的中國元素，最可能來源于新聞報道。故選C。8．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainter.（你可能認為他是個乞丐，但事實上他是個畫家。）可知他是一名畫家。故選B。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.（他拿了錢，說了聲謝謝，心想可以買點吃的，付房租。）以及Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.（很明顯，這個女孩又冷又餓。）可知B項符合文意。故選B。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘記了他還需要錢付房租。女孩還沒來得及表示感謝，善良的文森特已經(jīng)空著肚子走了。）可知他很樂于助人。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘記了他還需要錢付房租。女孩還沒來得及表示感謝，善良的文森特已經(jīng)空著肚子走了。）及全文可知文章講述善良的梵高在自己沒錢吃飯和付房租的情況下把賣畫的錢給了一個需要幫助的陌生小女孩的故事。故選C。9．【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.（起初，我想放棄這份工作，因為早上起得太早讓我不開心。）可推知作者一開始有些失望。故選C。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（在便利店工作，我學會了成長為一個可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個害羞的人了。遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長。）可知D項符合文意。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，（遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，）可知此處意為但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理這個顧客引起的問題。故選C。（4）最佳標題題。根據(jù)Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（在便利店工作，我學會了成長為一個可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個害羞的人了。遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長。）及全文可知文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷，所以D項最適合做文章標題。故選D。10．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.（18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡游戲。）可知，根據(jù)第一段，一個16歲的男孩每周可以玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡游戲，是正確的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.（南京中學教師張哲認為，網(wǎng)絡游戲?qū)W生的學習影響很大。）可知，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲的學生，他們的學習受到很大影響。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（為了確保學生養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式，學校、老師和家長需要密切合作，幫助年輕學生找到合適的愛好，并為他們舉辦不同的課外活動。）可知，根據(jù)最后一段，學校、教師和家長應該應該一起幫助年輕學生。他們應該為學生舉辦不同的課外活動。所以選項A.①④符合題意。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.（20218月，一些新規(guī)則出臺，限制年輕人的在線游戲時間。18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡游戲。在線游戲提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8點到晚上9點為年輕人提供一小時的服務。他們很受老師和家長的歡迎。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了這篇文章主要告訴我們一些家長和老師歡迎新規(guī)定。故選D。Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（共5題，每題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（什么是運氣？人們一致認為，更多的好事會發(fā)生在一些人身上。我們就稱之為運氣吧?，F(xiàn)在你想成為這些幸運的人之一嗎？）可知說的是運氣，結(jié)合選項，應說以下是四條創(chuàng)造你自己運氣的建議。故選G。（2）根據(jù)上文Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（對你所擁有的感到幸運）可知說的是對你所擁有的感到幸運，結(jié)合選項，應說有些人已經(jīng)很幸運了，但他們就是不知道。故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.（運氣不僅僅發(fā)生在你身上，它會在你敞開心扉的時候降臨到你身上。學習一項新技能，參觀一個新地方，嘗試一種新愛好，都是創(chuàng)造機會的好方法。）可知說的是學習一項新技能，參觀一個新地方，嘗試一種新愛好，結(jié)合選項，應說嘗試新事物。故選B。（4）根據(jù)上文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠不會創(chuàng)造任何運氣。）可知說的是如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠不會創(chuàng)造任何運氣，結(jié)合選項，應說立即朝著你的目標和夢想行動。故選F。（5）根據(jù)上文Askforhelpifnecessary（必要時尋求幫助）可知說的是尋求幫助，結(jié)合選項，應說如果你有麻煩，不要等待別人的幫助，如果他們愿意幫助你，就去求助他們。故選D。IV.ClozeTest（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.12．【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.treatment治療；B.trouble麻煩；C.silence沉默；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.（她在童年早期曾患過一場嚴重的疾病。）可知是經(jīng)過多年的治療，她最終變健康了。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.join加入；C.complete完成；D.build建立。根據(jù)后文beingamemberofit可知她想加入當?shù)氐挠斡娟?。故選B。（3）動詞辨析。A.filed歸檔；B.worked工作；C.succeeded成功；D.arrived建立。所以她努力練習，最后成功地成為了它的一員。故選C。（4）副詞辨析。A.luckily幸運地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.badly嚴重地。她最初幾周咳嗽得很厲害。故選D。（5）動詞短語辨析。A.getup起床；B.giveup放棄；C.turnup調(diào)高；D.makeup編造。但她不想放棄。故選B。（6）連詞辨析。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Although雖然；D.Since自從。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。故選C。（7）介詞辨析。A.from來自；B.into到；C.off離開；D.for為了。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事。故選A。（8）動詞辨析。A.find找到；B.expect期望；C.take帶走；D.lift舉起。貝蒂沒有指望得到什么獎，但仍然在那里為她的朋友們加油。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。A.will意志；B.pride驕傲；C.wisdom智慧；D.honesty誠實。根據(jù)前文Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（她有堅強的意志去做到最好。）可知她用她的意志和愛激勵我們。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。A.deepest最深的；B.earliest最早的；C.youngest最年輕的；D.greatest最棒的。根據(jù)后文Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（這十年來，她經(jīng)歷了這么多，這是真正成功的時刻。）可知這是她最棒的時刻。故選D。第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10題，每題2分，共20分）13．【解答】（1）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：華坪女子中學校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"的稱號。根據(jù)題干，可知本句為定語從句，ZhangGuimei指人，故用who在定語從句中作主語。故填who。（2）考查動詞。句意：華坪女子中學校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"的稱號。for為介詞，后跟help的動名詞形式helping。故填helping。（3）考查介詞。句意：在17歲時，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣的中學任教。attheageof..."在多少歲的時候"。故填at。（4）考查連詞。句意：當?shù)厝嘶I集資金并幫助她。根據(jù)"raised"和"helped"，可知是并列謂語動詞，用and連接。故填and。（