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2021下半年深圳市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

2.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

3.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

4.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

5.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's

6.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

7.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

8.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

9.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

10.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

11.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

12.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

13.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

14.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

15.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

16.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

17.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

18.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

19.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

20._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

21.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

22.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

23.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

24.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions()

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

25.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

26.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

27.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

28.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

29.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

30.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

31.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

32.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

33.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

34.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

35.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

36.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

37.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

38.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

39.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

40.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

48.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall

52.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis51importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)52,mydadmust53peopleeveryday,someof54areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he55hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis56allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof57,buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback58,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou59forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood60.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking61becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas62andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam63tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto64meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso65ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

51()

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

53.42.()

A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No

54.58.()

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

55.61.()

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

56.63.()

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one

57.47.()

A.showedB.toldC.persuadedD.taught

58.32.()

A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said

59.60.()

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

60.79.()

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

61.80()

A.clothesB.lifeC.foodD.house

62.7()

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

63.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

64.65.()

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

65.59.()

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

66.9()

A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish

67.16()

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

68.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

69.43.()

A.fromB.forC.byD.in

70.51.()

A.onB.ofC.overD.above

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

72.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

73.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______()

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

76.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

78.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

79.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

80.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

81.PassageOne

Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.

Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.

Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearonunhealthysites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosaynotositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.

Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthefriendshehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.

Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!

Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why()

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames

82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

83.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

84.Motionpictures______()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforonehalfofasecond

85.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

86.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

88.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

89.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe()behavior

A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge

90.____Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland()

六、翻譯(10題)91.應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們()

92.在有些文化中,人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

93.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施,結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

94.我父親把誠(chéng)實(shí)看得比什么都重要

95.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.

96.良好的英語(yǔ)能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思()

97.在我看來(lái),討論是解決問(wèn)題的好方法

98.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace

99.()讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過(guò)的事情時(shí),約翰完全不知道說(shuō)什么好。

A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.

B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.

C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.

D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords

100.(Par2,Passage4)

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

參考答案

1.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

2.A他一路跑回家,而沒(méi)有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A

ratherthan后面接動(dòng)詞原形,意為而不是……。故選A

3.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話,你就不會(huì)這么困了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即haddone的形式。故選A

4.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語(yǔ),學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語(yǔ),其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語(yǔ),其后不用再加所有格。故選C

6.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C【翻譯】那個(gè)男孩兒從公交車前面穿過(guò)馬路時(shí),勉強(qiáng)逃過(guò)一難。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配,意為“死里逃生”。close:親密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故選C。

8.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

9.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

10.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

11.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配

12.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

14.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

15.C作為交換生在香港過(guò)了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

16.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

17.A除了英國(guó),沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,運(yùn)行,手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應(yīng)用時(shí),其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),且someone作with的賓語(yǔ),所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

20.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

21.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

22.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

23.B你只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以只能用which引導(dǎo)

24.B他非常失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議被拒絕了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suggestions(建議)與turndown(拒絕)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

25.C噪聲越來(lái)越大,讓她再也無(wú)法忍受。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

27.B表演結(jié)束時(shí),觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?,情況更糟的是天還開(kāi)始下雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A

29.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛(ài)麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞,故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案

30.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選D

32.A會(huì)議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句作which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ),而且what在表語(yǔ)從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)

33.D句意:正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí),我突然想起來(lái)忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

34.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

35.B把你的書收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.B

37.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B

38.A

39.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

40.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

41.NF當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語(yǔ)He后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

42.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

45.NF題干中的開(kāi)心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

46.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

48.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

49.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D由句意可知,直到清晨才得以入睡。fallasleep表示入睡,睡著,為固定搭配。因此應(yīng)選D

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會(huì)作者如何成為一個(gè)男人,這對(duì)年輕男孩兒來(lái)說(shuō)是極其重要的。specially:特別地,專門地;extremely:非常,極其;nearly:幾乎,將近;hardly:幾乎不,很難地,剛剛。故選B

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D這四個(gè)詞雖然均有不,沒(méi)有的意思,但其用法不同。no既可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞,作形容詞時(shí)常位于名詞前,表示全部否定;not是副詞,常構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的否定形式;none表示否定,但只適用于三者或三者以上,且有名詞時(shí)常與of短語(yǔ)連用;nor常與neither連用表示既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。根據(jù)空后的twospeakers可知,選D

54.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空處應(yīng)用even(甚至),強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料。故選A

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……開(kāi)放。故選A

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bother常表示兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);another表示(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè);one泛指同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,作者說(shuō)他不能在那個(gè)房間里再睡一晚了,這里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故選B

57.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,老師是教授學(xué)生知識(shí)的。故選D

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuggest:建議;estimate:判斷,估計(jì);workout:計(jì)算出;say:說(shuō),講。根據(jù)句意有人曾說(shuō)澳大利亞人坐飛機(jī)就像其他國(guó)家的人坐火車和公共汽車一樣可知,應(yīng)選D

59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

句意:個(gè)人生活與追求金錢和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢?show:展示;lie:在于;meet:遇見(jiàn);pass:經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)副詞Where可知,此處應(yīng)選lie

60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cgive:給,提供;send:發(fā)送,寄;appear:出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)表;write:書寫。根據(jù)句意可知,AngelCavaliere給年輕讀者的建議現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)表在《費(fèi)城公報(bào)》上。故選C

61.B

62.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句我覺(jué)得我處在一種愉悅的不敢相信的狀態(tài)中可推知,此處是指作者當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得不現(xiàn)實(shí)。lack:缺少,沒(méi)有,符合題意。故選A

63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂(lè)趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險(xiǎn)。此處指人們感嘆這是一個(gè)驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適

64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

句意:只有當(dāng)我們平衡二者時(shí),金錢和幸福才能齊頭并進(jìn)。experience:經(jīng)歷;figure:計(jì)算;practise:練習(xí);balance:平衡。故選D

65.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcompetitive:有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的;rewarding:有益的;routine:日常的;formidable:可怕的,難以應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意大教室授課會(huì)是一項(xiàng)難以應(yīng)付的任務(wù)可知,選D

66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdream:夢(mèng)想;hope:希望;energy:能量;wish:祝福,希望。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是要給這個(gè)女孩傳遞一個(gè)帶有希望的信息。故選B

67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含義,意義;expression:表達(dá);usage:用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者對(duì)hardwork(努力工作)的含義有了新的理解。故選B

68.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢(mèng)想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來(lái)夢(mèng)想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。talent:才能,天資,天才;honor:榮幸,榮譽(yù),名譽(yù);potential:(n.)潛能,可能性,(adj.)潛在的,可能的;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé)。故選B

69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考上題解析。resultfrom:因……發(fā)生;result一般不與for,by搭配;resultin:導(dǎo)致,造成。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】B此處指河的左岸,表示所屬關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中有此用法的只有of

71.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,可首先排除;D項(xiàng)文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護(hù)照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項(xiàng)正確

72.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,作者對(duì)那些把服務(wù)員當(dāng)成仆人的客人很不滿。由此可推知,帶著客戶去吃飯是想觀察一下客戶對(duì)服務(wù)員的態(tài)度,從中可以看出他們是什么樣的人。故選B

73.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中最后一句可知,我們不能把對(duì)水的控制分散在成百上千的當(dāng)?shù)鼗虻貐^(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)中,而應(yīng)該對(duì)水的管理實(shí)行中央集權(quán),來(lái)統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)用水。故答案為B

74.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知,gentleexercises,coordinationtraining,computerizedbrainexercises均是提高記憶力的方法。只有D項(xiàng)beinggoodtempered(脾氣好)不是。故選D

75.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時(shí)是因?yàn)楹ε率?。故選D

76.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.可知,正是meteorologist告知人們氣候的變化,所以該詞應(yīng)表示研究天氣狀況的人,故答案為C(氣象學(xué)家)

77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C本題可通過(guò)排除法確定答案。根據(jù)第三段第二句Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome…canleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第四句Totravelbybookweneednobankaccount…可知,B項(xiàng)所述正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知,D項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)第三段第三句Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealities…的錯(cuò)誤理解。故選C

78.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段提到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且文中也有原句:somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscrape

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