2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.A.GB.HC.ID.J

2.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

3.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

4.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

5.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

6.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

7.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

9.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

10.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

11.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

12.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

13.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

14.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

15._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

18.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

19.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld（）

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

20.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit（）

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

26.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

27.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.67.____（）

29.7.____（）

30.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.74.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

35.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities

36.每個人都喜歡被表揚而不是受到批評

37.正是那些為科學(xué)獻(xiàn)身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展

38.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

39.Thereisn'tmuchsensemakingrulesifnoonefollowsthem

40.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

41.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

42.他畢業(yè)后接替他父親當(dāng)了公司的總裁。結(jié)果證明他比他父親更成功

43.我開會遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

45.PassageFour

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.

（69）Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

46.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________（）

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

47.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

48.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

49.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______（）

A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

50.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

51.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務(wù)員考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調(diào)查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

52.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

53.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.D亞當(dāng)先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother:另一個，其余的，通常用于one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)中；another:又一，另一，通常用于三者或三者以上；other:其他的，后面常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選J

2.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶一件漂亮的禮物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候（為止）,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；atthetime:當(dāng)時；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C。此外，還經(jīng)常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析：sometime為副詞，意為某個時候，指時間上不確定的某一點，用于將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài)；sometime為名詞短語，意為一段時間，some修飾名詞time；sometimes為頻度副詞，意為有時，相當(dāng)于attimes，nowandthen；sometimes意為幾倍，幾次

3.D

4.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到。根據(jù)句意，選D

5.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

6.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語，意為交換……。故選A

7.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。

［考點］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來已有……時間了

8.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.A

10.D鉆石是已知的最堅硬的天然物質(zhì)。

［考點］形容詞的最高級

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

11.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開；getup：起床。根據(jù)句意選A

12.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

13.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

14.C坦率地說，在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

15.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前為非限制性定語從句，故排除選項B、C?？仗幹复竺嬷骶涞膬?nèi)容，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，因為只有as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

16.AAfavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

17.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A80多個國家都在踢歐洲足球，這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運動。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld

20.A做過的事就是做過了，責(zé)備任何人都無濟于事。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.是固定用法，意為做……是無用的，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選A。此外，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itisnogood/nohelp/fun/awasteoftime…+doing

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.D

31.B

32.E

33.E

34.A大規(guī)模可以翻譯為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C項。D項將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，而漢語句子中沒有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來可知選A

35.它的發(fā)明者說八到十二歲是兒童發(fā)展批判性思維能力的年齡

36.Everyoneenjoysbeingpraisedinsteadofcriticized

37.Itisthosewhoaredevotedtosciencethathavepromotedthedevelopmentofsociety

38.在其他時候，他可能會一連幾天尋找新聞材料，卻空手而歸

39.如果沒有人遵守，制定規(guī)則也就沒有多大意義了

40.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

41.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

42.Hetookoverfromhisfatheraspresidentofthecompanyaftergraduation.Itturnedoutthathewasmoresuccessfulthanhisfather．【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短語的翻譯。結(jié)果證明可譯為Itturnsoutthat…；畢業(yè)后可譯為aftergraduation;接替可譯為takeover（from