2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

2.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

3.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

4.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

6.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

8.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

9.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo（）theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

11.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

12.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______（）

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

13.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach（）

A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed

14.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

15.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality（）

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

16.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

17.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

18.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate（）

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

19.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim（）

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

20.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.7.____（）

25.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.74.____（）

29.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

35.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

36.在擁擠的水域或大霧中，船舶使用汽笛，就像警車和救護車使用警報器一樣

37.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

38.（Par2，Passage2）

Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful；butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody

39.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

40.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

41.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷

42.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

43.你的字太模糊，我認不出來

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

45.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______（）

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

46.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

47.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

48.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

49.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

50.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

51.50.____（）

52.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

53.Passage2

Insteadofbeingplaythings,earlykiteswereusedformilitarypurposes.Historicalrecordssaytheywerelargeinsize;somewerepowerfulenoughtocarrymenupintheairtoobserveenemymovements,andotherswereusedtoscattersomeinformationoverhostileforces.

DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907）,peoplebegantofixonkitessomebamboo（竹子）stripswhich,whenhighintheair,wouldringinthewindlikeazheng（atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument）.Sincethen,thepopularChinesenameforthekitehasbecomefengzheng.Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.

Itwasalsobelieved,forinstance,duringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,thatflyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.Thismayberegardedassuperstition（迷信）butmaynotbealtogetherwithoutreason:thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.

Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind,classifiedbydesignsandotherstandards;therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animalsandwrittenChinesecharacters.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross

Whatistheuseofsilkstringsorrubberbandsfixedtothekites（）

A.Tomakethekiteslookmorepleasant

B.Tomakethekiteshavestrongstructures

C.Tomakethekitesproducepleasantsounds

D.Tomakethekitesflyfasterinthewind

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.B如果約翰知道這件事的話，他就告訴你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

2.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

3.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

4.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

6.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

8.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

9.C教授和他的幾個學(xué)生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

［考點］時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進行時，AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

10.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，且該詞在從句中作like的賓語，符合條件的只有A項

11.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了，否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時候；except：除……之外，跟句子時要加that，A，C，D項均不符合句意，故選B

12.B

13.D解析：(attribute認為……是某人所有，認為……是某人創(chuàng)造)。句意為：的確沒有人知道誰創(chuàng)作了這首樂曲，但是它一向被認為是巴赫的原創(chuàng)作品。A．identify認出，識別，使等同于；B．a(chǎn)ssociate把……聯(lián)想起來；C．refer提到。

14.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

15.A數(shù)學(xué)只是另一種用來描述更深刻、更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實的語言。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有：physics（物理學(xué)）,economics（經(jīng)濟學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），ethics（倫理學(xué)），politics（政治學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計學(xué)）等。本句的主語是Mathematics，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，此處陳述的是客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

16.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

17.C句意：我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉；它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡，一般用作表語，而非定語；選項B，意為流行的；選項C意為最喜歡的；選項D意為個人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

18.B以他的方式來看，情況似乎沒那么令人絕望。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。句子的主語是thesituation，與lookat是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選B

19.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后跟表語從句或同位語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

20.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

35.當(dāng)被問及當(dāng)今最大的問題時，許多人說是嚴(yán)重的能源危機，他們擔(dān)心人類不久會用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人則持樂觀的觀點：他們將這種問題看作是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，并且認為只有隨著經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)的進一步發(fā)展，這個問題才能得以解決

36.Incrowdedwatersorfog,theshipusesthesirenslikethoseusedbypolicecarsandambulances

37.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseu