高考英語倒裝句專題學案

高中英語--倒裝句一.全部倒裝【結構】全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。常見的結構有：1.here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來、去或狀態(tài)的動詞。e.g.①Thencamethechairman.②Hereisyourletter.【典例】1）—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.arecoming2）ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome3）Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl2.up,down,out,away,in,off,ahead等副詞位于句首e.g.①Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.②Aheadsatanoldwoman.3.表示地點，時間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時eg.Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofworkers.4.“作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞+系動詞+主語”形式的完全倒裝Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.【Tips】上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝e.g.①Herehecomes.②Awaytheywent.二.部分倒裝【結構】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did,had/have/has,will/shall等，并將其置于主語之前。1.否定或半否定的詞或短語位于句首，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,innoway,undernocircumstance,atnotime決不,notuntil…等。e.g.①NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.②Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.③Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.【注意】當notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝e.g.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.【典例】1）---Whycan\'tIsmokehere?---Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow3）Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethink B.thinkwe C.wedothink D.dowethink4）I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied5）TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle theyknowaboutGerman.A.have B.did C.had D.do2.Notonly…butalso前面部分倒裝，后面不倒裝e.g.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.【典例】1）Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy2）______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring3.Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than“一……就”位于句首，要部分倒裝e.g.①Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.②Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.【典例】1）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegun C.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun2）—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone4.so,neither,nor引導的部分倒裝so/neither/nor+情/助/be+sb.表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。【典例】1）---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso2）Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasI C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI【Tips】當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。e.g.①TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid. ②---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.5.only在句首后接狀語用部分倒裝e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。e.g.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.【注意】如果only后的詞組不是狀語，是名詞或名詞短語，則不需倒裝。e.g.①OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.②Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.【典例】1).Onlyinthisway___makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto2).Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe3).Onlyafterliberation___tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybegin B.theyhadbegun C.theydidbegin D.hadtheybegun4）Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted6.as,though引導的倒裝句as/though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前）。但需注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。e.g.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠詞）【典例】1）Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.though

was

he

B.though

he

wasC.he

was

though

D.was

he

though2）______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound7.“so…that”句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝e.g.①Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.②Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.【典例】1）Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas2）______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness3）______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle8.So+形容詞、副詞及such置于句首時要倒裝。e.g.①Sohappydidhefeel.②Suchwasme.9.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.【典例】1）______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.Ifyouaskedme B.YouhadaskedmeC.Shouldyouhaveaskedme D.Hadyouaskedme2）______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthatlakeagain.A.If B.Unless C.Had D.When10.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂。11."分詞(代詞)+be+主語"結構。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.12.為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結構不需加助動詞。Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.三.倒裝句專練：1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.─____.A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Idoso D.doIso

2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.____.A.Somymotheris B.Soismymother C.Ismymotherso D.mymothersois

3.Thefairystory"SnowWhite"isveryinteresting.____.A.Soitis B.Soisit C.itisso D.isitso

4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.____.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherdidI C.Ididn'tneither D.DidneitherI

5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.____.

A.SoitwaswithEngels B.SowasEngels C.SoEngelswas D.WasEngelsso

6.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A.AsMrSmithisateacher B.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithis D.TeacherasMrSmithis7.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.A.hewas;didhego B.hewas;hewent C.washe;hedidgo D.washe;wenthe

8.Notuntilthenextmorning____.A.didMarycomebackB.Marycameback C.cameMaryback D.camebackMary

9.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhegothome B.hehadgothome C.hadgothomehe D.hehomehadgot

10.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.

A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow

C.touchedthepillowhisheadhad D.touchedthepillowhadhishead

11.Little____.A.didIthinkofit B.Ithoughtofit C.didthinkIofit D.thoughtofitI

12.Seldom____.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed B.didshowLiLiherfeelings

C.LiLishowedherfeelings D.didLiLishowherfeelings

13.Neverbeforeinherlife____suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.A.hesaw B.didhesee C.hassheseen D.shehasseen

14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.

A.hadtakenhepartin B.hetakenpartinhad C.hadhetakenpartin D.hehadtakenpartin

15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewas B.washe C.heis D.ishe

16.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.

A.Agirlincame B.Cameinagirl C.Incameagirl D.Agirlcamein

17.Out____.

A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboy B.frombehindatalltreealittleboyran

C.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree D.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree

18.Intheclearbluesky____.

A.doesshinethebrightmoon. B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoon D.thebrightmoonshines

19.Onlyinthisway____.

A.wecanwelldoit B.canwewelldoit C.wecandoitwell D.canwedoitwell

20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.

A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhile B.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhile

C.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile D.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile

21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.

A.Lateasitwas B.Asitwaslate C.Latealtho