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2018年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題
PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)
Directions:thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,each
followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletes
thedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
1.Debra:Oh!Whatabeautifulcat!Whatdoyouthink?
Donald:_____Dogsaremoreloyalthancats
A.IthinkI’drathergetadog.
B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!
C.Ihavenoidea.
D.Youhavetocleanafterit.
2.Jane:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.
Mary:_____Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.
Jane:Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuy
anewone.
A.That’sridiculous.
B.That’sfunny
C.That’scool
D.That’sgreat
3.Jennifer:It’sfreezingoutside!_____Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwas
supposedtopass.
Gabricla:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.
A.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.
B.Theweatherreportwasright
C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?
D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.
4.Tony:Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?
Monica:I’mOK._____
A.Youarewelcome!
B.Fancymeetingyouthere
C.Aren’tyouhappy?
D.Thankyouforasking
5.Ruby:Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?
Dora:_____
A.I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.
B.Canyoutellmeyourname?
C.OK,thankyouforyourhelp
D.That’sverykindofyou.
6.Steve:WouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkIhaveSpriteandorangejuice.
Bob:_____
A.I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.
B.Howcanitbe?
C.That’squitealright
D.Spritewouldbefine.
7.Jane:Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon?
Bill:_____
A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.
B.That’sabrilliantidea.
C.I’msureitisn’tsobad.
D.Ofcoursewedo
8.Louis:CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?
A.Yes,youdo
B.Goahead
C.That’sagoodidea
D.Yes,certainly
9.Mori:Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.
Susan:_____
A.Nevermind.
B.Gladyoucouldmakeit
C.Don’tbotherwiththat.
D.I’dbetteraskyou.
10.Julie:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkfor
Saturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?
Jack:_____
A.I’mallearstoyou
B.Iwouldn’tmindthat
C.I’drathernot
D.It’suptoyou
11.Bruce:I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!
Alice:_____Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!
A.Icansayso.
B.It’sthatright?
C.Icantell.
D.Isitpossible?
12.Joan:Whyareyousolate?
Michael:_____Ilefttheminthecar.
A.Icouldn’tfindmycarkeys
B.Youknowwhathappened?
C.Ididn’tcatchthebus
D.Mycarwasoutoforder
13.Terri:Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacationEvenone
ortwodayswouldbefine.
Derrick:_____There’stoomuchwork.
A.Noway
B.That’sright
C.Itislikely
D.Ithinkso
14.Donald:Let’seatout,shallwe?
Debra:I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready
Donald:_____Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.
A.Yousaidit!
B.Icouldn’tagreemore
C.I’mbroke
D.Noproblem
15.Timothy:Stanley,there’saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalk
toyou.
Stanley:_____CanyouaskhimtoholdTellhimI’lltalkwithhimina
fewseconds.
A.WhoisMr.Miller?
B.I’mbusyatthemoment
C.Idon’tknowhim
D.What’shappened?
PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)
Directions:therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed
byfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWR
SHEET.
PassageOne
Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericans
donotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..Once,however,itwas
oneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethe
pawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.
ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoast
fromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern..Atonetime,itcouldbe
foundasfarwestasNebraska.
ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearly
Europeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorge
Washington,thefirst.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.Thomas
Jefferson,thethird.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.Heplantedpapaws
athishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,
AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.
Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresavery
specialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshort
harvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,
thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakes
ithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.
Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveral
statesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopleto
food.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferent
productsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.
16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____
A.Wasoncepopularinthe.
B.Isnativetothe.only
C.Hasbecomepopularagain
D.Isahealthyfruit
17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____
A.AroundNebraska
B.Intheeastern.
C.AlloverFlorida
D.InNewYorksuburbs
18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3
as_____
A.Americanexplorers
B.Famouspoliticians
C.Earlypawpawplanters
D.Pawpawlovers
19.Itisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowing
reasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____
A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment
B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason
C.Doesnottastegood
D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting
20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates_____
A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest
B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture
C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques
D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit
PassageTwo
Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhave
neverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemay
bethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageing
itselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.
Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiological
ageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,
thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.
TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcan
growintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.
Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explains
inaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-aged
andolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相
當(dāng)?shù)?tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheir
memories,”headds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostop
ageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”can
beappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelike
whentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeone
whoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecause
thetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60years
oldagaininanother30yearstime.
21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean_____
A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases
B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease
C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure
D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully
22.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto_____reasons.
A.Physical
B.Biological
C.Geneticandenvironmental
D.DNAandcell-related
23.ThegoalofDeGrey’sresearchisto_____.
A.Freezepeople’sage
B.Makepeopleyounger
C.Stopageingaltogether
D.Adjustpeople’smemories
24.Whatdoes“rejuvenation”possiblymean?
A.Relatingtocells
B.Relatingtogenes.
C.Becominghealthy.
D.Becomingyoung.
25.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDeGrey’stechnology?
A.Hewillstayyoungforalongertime
B.Hewillnolongergrowold.
C.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.
D.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.
PassageThree
WhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesn’tseejustthe
stars.Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterest
inouterspaceandthealien(外星的)beingshethinksmightlivethere.
InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotection
officeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,which
focusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,
potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthat
astronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom
$124,406to$187,000peryear.
JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“My
sistersaysIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,
hecan“l(fā)earntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,
GuardianoftheGalaxy.”
Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetaryscience
director,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientists
andengineerstohelpus,”Greenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddo
wellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!”
Jacksaidhewas“shocked”whenGreen’sresponsearrived.“Ishouted,
IgotaletterfromNASA!”
Greensayshelovestoanswerlettersfromchildren.Hecallshisresponse
a“gravityassist.”Spacecraftusegravityassistancefromobjectslike
planetsandmoonstohelppowerthecrafttowardanothercelestial(天上的)body.
Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilarway.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackDavis?
A.Mature
B.Curious.
C.Talented.
D.Honest
27.Whatisthejobresponsibilityoftheplanetaryprotectionofficer?
A.Toensurethementalandphysicalhealthoftheastronauts
B.ToprotectEarthfrompossiblealienattacksinthefuture
C.TokeepharmfulsubstancesformspreadingbetweenEarthandouterspace.
D.TostudytheunknownsubstancesastronautsbroughtbacktoEarth
28.Inthisletter,Jackexplainsthathisstrengthliesinhis_____
A.Personality
B.Appearance
C.Hobby
D.Age
29.Inhisresponsetotheboy,JamesGreen_____.
A.EncouragesJacktobeafutureNASAscientist
B.InvitesJacktovisitNASAassoonaspossible
C.TellsJackNASA’srequirementsforscientists
D.OfferstoprovidetrainingforJackatNASA
30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto_____.
A.SupportGreenforusinggravityassistinprojects.
B.Introducetheconceptofgravityassist
C.Guideyoungpeoplebygivingthemagravityassist
D.ExplainhowGreen’sletterservesasagravityassist
PassageFour
Onlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaysto
startarelationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighly
flawed(有缺陷的).
Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffers
accesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythe
volumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.
Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournal
PsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolved
don’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.Thefindingsalso
indicatedthattheconceptofanonlineprofile(介紹)isnotentirelyuseful
and“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects”.
LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificaddition
forsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.”First,studyingover
seeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotknow,ason,does
notrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it“overloadspeopleandtheyendup
shuttingdown,”hesaid.
Hecomparedittoshoppingat“supermarketsoflove”andsaidpsychological
researchshowspeoplepresentedwithtoomanychoicestendtomakelazyand
oftenpoordecisions.
Thestudy’sauthorsalsoquestionedthealgorithms(算法)employedbysites
suchastomatchpeoplebasedontheirinterestsorpersonality—comparing
ittohavingarealestateagentoflove.Whilethealgorithmmayreducethe
numberofpotentialpartnersfromthousandstoafew,theymaybeasunsuitable
foreachotherastwopeoplemeetingatrandom,DrFinkelexplained,adding
thechancesarenobetterthanfindingarelationshipbywalkingintoanybar.
“There’snobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryou’reamatchwithsomebody
thantalkingtothemoveracoffeeorbeer,”DrFinkelsaid.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinedating?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Indifferent
D.Neutral
32.AccordingtoParagraph2,onlinedating_____
A.Attractsalimitednumberofsingles
B.Hasbeenwidelystudiedrecently
C.Iscriticizedaslackingapurpose
D.Offerstoomanychoice
33.Thephrase“l(fā)endthemselvesto”probablymeans_____
A.Beopposedto
B.Beeasilyusedfor
C.Behappywith
D.Beconsistentwith
34.WhyisDr.Finkelmentionedinthepassage?
A.Heistheleadresearcherofthestudyononlinedating
B.Heisawell-knowprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity
C.Heisanexpertinanalyzingpeople’sshoppingpatterns
D.Heisthepresidentofafamousonlinematchingwebsite
35.AccordingtoDrFinkel,whatisthebestwaytofindamatch?
A.Anevaluationonthebasisofinterestsandpersonality.
B.Ananalysisbasedonpropercomputeralgorithms
C.Acomparisonwithotherpotentialpartners
D.Aface-to-facetalkwiththepotentialpartner
PartIIIVocabularyandstructure(20points)
Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach
sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbest
completesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
36.Fredusedto_____latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.
A.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon
37.Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources_____toberewarding.
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway
38.Doyoureallyhavetobe_____selfish?
A.suchB.thatC.tooD.this
39.I’msorryto_____yourparty;Iweren’tintown.
A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing
40.Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywas
based.
A.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich
41.Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleforothercompanies.
A.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets
42.Itmakes_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.
A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason
43.Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof_____toraisemoneyforcharity.
A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases
44.Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhard
work.
A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked
45.Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.
A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations
46.Withallthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostoffice.
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy
47.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.traveledB.wastraveling
C.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling
48.Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestamongthebest-sellers?
A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold
49.He_____thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.
A.musthavepassedB.shouldpass
C.mightpassD.couldhavepassed
50.Pleaseletmeknow_____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?
A.whereB.whyC.howD.what
51.Visitorscannothelpbut_____thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.
A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice
52.Classsizesare_____toamaximumof10forabetterlearning
experience.
A.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded
53.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof_____washard.
A.whatB.itC.whichD.that
54.Thegovernmentwillconsider_____futureactionsagainstterrorist
bombers.
A.takenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking
55.Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool_____Iheardthedoorbell.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as
56.Idon’tthinkthesnowwill_____ourplansforapicnic.
A.effectB.affectC.differD.infer
57.Mr.Smithwillbe_____theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.
A.inchargeofB.inresponseC.inrelationtoD.inplaceof
58.Weneed_____informationabouttheclimatebeforewemakeourdecision.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
59.Hewarnedhisstudents_____latefortheexaminationnextweek.
A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot
60.Theplanewilltakeoffat6:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairport4:00
pmatthelatest.
A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.by
61.Isthereagasstationaround_____Icangetsomepetrol?
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
62.Itisalwaysdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’
tspeakitslanguage.
A.naturallyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.basically
63.Hegivesusalotoftrouble-butIlikehim_____.
A.bythewayB.allthesameC.byandbyD.overandover
64.Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,butjustspoke_____
A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.inshortD.incommon
65.Language,mathsandhistory,_____thechildrenarealsotaughtmusic
andart.
A.exceptforB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof
66.Lozanoclaimedthatthemotorcycledriverwastryingtorunhim_____.
A.outB.inC.downD.up
67.We’rehadtoput_____ourweddinguntilSeptember.
A.forwardB.downC.upD.off
68.Youcanbuythesemapsat_____railwaystation.Theyallhavethem.
A.anyB.thatC.thisD.either
69.Detailsofthemurderwere_____bythelocalpaper.
A.discoveredB.revealedC.exposedD.found
70.Don’tplaywiththeburningstick,boys,foritoften_____fire.
A.catchesB.makesC.causesD.gets
71.I’mgoingtohavetofindanewapartment_____soon.
A.tooB.prettyC.muchD.nearly
72.Humble_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.
A.asB.althoughC.thatD.how
73.Nosooner_____homethanitstartedtorain.
A.havewearrivedB.didwearrive
C.hadwearrivedD.shallwearrive
74.Onlywhenshefinishedallthework_____beallowedtogohome.
A.shedidB.shewouldC.didsheD.wouldshe
75.Shecame_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.
A.aboutB.acrossC.withD.by
PartIVCloze(10points)
Directions:Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach
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