江蘇省鹽城市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測(cè)鹽城市二〇二〇年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（第46-81題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分。考試形式為閉卷。2.本試卷共8頁(yè)，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后在開(kāi)始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng)，否則不給分。4.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案1.YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鹽城是中國(guó)唯一以鹽命名的城市。

考查介詞辨析。at在，后面跟小地點(diǎn)；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地點(diǎn)，表示空間或范圍；with和……在一起。根據(jù)題干“China”可知，中國(guó)是大地點(diǎn)，故選C。2.Ourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最長(zhǎng)的高速鐵路網(wǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。long長(zhǎng)的；longer是比較級(jí)形式；longest是最高級(jí)形式；thelongest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的intheworld可知，這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，表示“世界上最長(zhǎng)的……”，是形容詞修飾名詞。在形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the。故選D。3.Youcan’ttasteLuXun’swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你只有自己讀了魯迅的作品，才能體會(huì)到他的寫作風(fēng)格。

考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是自己讀過(guò)魯迅的作品，foroneself獨(dú)自；自行，固定用法，與“you”相對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself，故選A。4.TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：譚盾成功地將中西音樂(lè)融合在一起?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)TanDun…broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether及常識(shí)，可知，譚盾是一位著名的音樂(lè)人，他成功地將中西音樂(lè)融合在一起，所以空格處填successfully。故選A。5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母的愛(ài)就像風(fēng)，你看不見(jiàn)但是你能感受到它。考查連詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。“youcan’tseeit”與“youcanfeelit”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but表示“但是”。故選C。6.WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看《羅小黑傳奇》是勞累時(shí)放松心情的好選擇?？疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則；choice選擇；question問(wèn)題；skill技能。根據(jù)題干中“whenyou'retired”可推出此處是說(shuō)看《羅小黑傳奇》是放松心情的好選擇，用choice符合題意。故選B。7.—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.—Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.is B.was C.willbe D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽說(shuō)你去年去絲綢之路旅行了?！堑模鞘且淮蚊烂畹穆眯??？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，用于第一、第三人稱的單數(shù)形式；willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用于第二人稱和第一、第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和問(wèn)句中的lastyear可知，去年的絲綢之路旅行是美妙的，所以這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；答句的主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里用was，故選B。8.ItissaidthatYancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailwayinDecember,2020.A.complete B.iscompleted C.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)了解，鹽城至南通高速鐵路將于2020年12月建成。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。complete完成，動(dòng)詞原形；iscompleted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascompleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbecompleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語(yǔ)Yancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailway與動(dòng)詞complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A；再根據(jù)句中的inDecember,2020可知是將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。9.AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismoretooldpeople,hecareslittleforhisownsafety.A.polite B.dangerous C.friendly D.important【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管鐘南山知道新的病毒對(duì)老人更危險(xiǎn)，但是他不在意自己的安全。考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根據(jù)“hecareslittleforhisownsafety”可知，不在意自己的安全，說(shuō)明情況很危險(xiǎn)，此處用dangerous表示“危險(xiǎn)的”，故選B。10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.Atocount B.counting C.count D.counts【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)每年都去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥(niǎo)類數(shù)量?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tocount動(dòng)詞不定式形式；counting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)算總數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形；counts是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。11.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的社會(huì)是什么樣的是由每個(gè)人的行為選擇決定的?？疾檫B接副詞。where哪里；when什么時(shí)間；how怎樣、如何；why為什么。根據(jù)Whatoursocietyislike我們的社會(huì)是什么樣的，結(jié)合isdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.可知是由每個(gè)人選擇怎樣的行為所決定的，所以how符合題意，故答案選C。12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.sitdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：睡前的這些活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子興奮，很難讓他們平靜下來(lái)去入睡。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comedown下降；breakdown分解；calmdown平靜下來(lái)；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“getkidsexcited”可知，這里指的是難以讓他們平靜下來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。13.—IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.—_______Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.A.Ihavenoidea. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國(guó)隊(duì)今年如何到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂?！也磺宄?，讓我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上找到信息吧。

考查情景交際。Ihavenoidea.我不知道；You’rewelcome.不客氣；Don’tmentionit.別在意；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.可知要在網(wǎng)上找信息，即不清楚。故選A。14.—MrWu,canyoutellme?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，你能告訴我中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎?——我們聚在一起吃月餅。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)canyoutellme?可知設(shè)空處要用賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A、B都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除。再根據(jù)后句句意“我們聚在一起吃月餅。”可知，前句是問(wèn)“吳先生，你能告訴我中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎？”所以連接詞用what，C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通；故答案選D。15.WelearnfromthenoticethatRoom301MrsGray’sstudentsThisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursdayA.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweekB.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMondayC.MrsFrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursdayD.MrsGrayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們從通知中得知格雷老師現(xiàn)在不能使用她平常的教室?？疾殛愂鼍?。thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweek.學(xué)生們本周將在301教室上課；thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMonday.下周一學(xué)生們將在402教室上課；Mrs.FrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursday.弗雷老師這個(gè)星期三不來(lái)學(xué)校了；Mrs.Grayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment.格雷老師現(xiàn)在不能使用她平常的教室；根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容Thisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursday.可知，他們的教室現(xiàn)在不能用，在修繕中，現(xiàn)在在402上課直到周四，故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AnOldDog’sNewTrickTherewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners___16___helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas___17___.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____18____withahamsandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar（項(xiàng)圈）.IsaidI____19____takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith___20___.TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound（貓狗收容所）twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas___21___andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould____22____thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif___23___claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）himbythen.They____24____.WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery_____25_____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmea(n)____26____note.Igavemyinformation,butI_____27_____expectedtohearfromthem.____28____,Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.Itwastheflowermanholdingalarge,beautifularrangement.Thecardread,"Imaybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea_____29_____ladytosavemylife.MysmallownersarehappythatIwasn’tkilled.Withmuchlove.BarneytheBassetHound.Igotflowersfroma_____30_____!Theywereaperfectdecorationformytable.16.A.if B.unless C.though D.because17.A.refused B.stopped C.attacked D.protected18.A.road B.house C.station D.restaurant19.A.shall B.can C.will D.would20.A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.birds21.A.playing B.working C.running D.jogging22.A.hide B.clean C.brush D.keep23.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody24.A.added B.agreed C.warned D.complained25A.angry B.worried C.glad D.curious26.A.thank-you B.application C.invitation D.recommendation27.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often28.A.Moreover B.Later C.Usually D.Suddenly29.A.lazy B.wealthy C.common D.wonderful30.A.dog B.friend C.master D.policeman【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中間，擋住了交通，作者把它領(lǐng)到警察局，等下班還無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的話就帶它回家。很幸運(yùn)狗被自己的主人領(lǐng)回去了，后來(lái)作者收到了以狗的口吻所寫的卡片和鮮花，感謝作者救了狗一命，讓它免于被殺害。16題詳解】句意：你可以看出他的主人很愛(ài)他，因?yàn)樗瓷先I(yíng)養(yǎng)充足且沒(méi)有街頭常識(shí)。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners____helookedwell-fed，可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用because連接，故答案選D。【17題詳解】句意：巴吉度獵犬站在一條繁忙的街道上，每個(gè)人都被攔住了。refused拒絕；stopped阻止、停止；attacked攻擊；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,結(jié)合andeveryonewas____.可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都被阻擋住了，故答案選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男人用他準(zhǔn)備的午餐火腿三明治把狗從路上救了出來(lái)。road道路、公路；house房子；station車站；restaurant餐館、飯店。根據(jù)上文Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,可知狗是站在一條繁忙的街道上，結(jié)合Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____withahamsandwich，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)人把這條狗從道路上救了出來(lái)，故答案選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我說(shuō)我要帶他去警察局。shall應(yīng)該、將要；can能、能夠；will將、愿意；would將，will的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)IsaidI____takehimtothepolicestation.可知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我這么做的時(shí)候，警察告訴我他們不處理動(dòng)物。plants植物；flowers花；animals動(dòng)物；birds鳥(niǎo)類。根據(jù)下文TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound（貓狗收容所）twentymilesaway.他們說(shuō)我得把他帶到20英里以外的貓狗收容所。這里的him指代上文的dog，而dog屬于animals，故答案選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我告訴他們我在工作，我真的很忙。playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根據(jù)ItoldthemIwas____andIwasreallybusy.由后半句Iwasreallybusy.我真的很忙，可知此處指的是我正在工作，故答案選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我問(wèn)他們是否能在我下班前先飼養(yǎng)這只狗。hide躲藏；clean打掃；brush刷；keep飼養(yǎng)、保持。根據(jù)上文可知作者很忙正在工作，結(jié)合Iaskedwhethertheycould____thedoguntilIgotoffwork.可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)他們能否在自己下班前先飼養(yǎng)這條狗，故答案選D。【23題詳解】句意：如果到時(shí)候沒(méi)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，我就帶他回家。nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Iwouldtakehimhome，結(jié)合if____claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）himbythen.可知作者應(yīng)是說(shuō)如果到自己下班還沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這條狗，那么自己就把他帶回家，故答案選A。【24題詳解】句意：他們同意了。added增加；agreed同意；warned告誡、警告；complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.當(dāng)我六點(diǎn)鐘到家時(shí)，我給警察局打電話，他們說(shuō)狗的主人已經(jīng)把狗領(lǐng)走了，可知警察局的人應(yīng)該是同意了飼養(yǎng)那條狗，故答案選B。【25題詳解】句意：我很高興地得知主人把他們的狗領(lǐng)走了。angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；glad高興的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)后半句theownershadpickeduptheirdog.主人把他們的狗領(lǐng)走了，結(jié)合Iwasvery____tolearn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗領(lǐng)走了，應(yīng)該是感覺(jué)很高興的，故答案選C?！?6題詳解】句意：警察說(shuō)他們想要我的名字和地址給我寄一封感謝信。thank-you感謝信；application應(yīng)用、申請(qǐng)；invitation邀請(qǐng)；recommendation推薦、介紹。根據(jù)下文butI____expectedtohearfromthem.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想給他寄一封感謝信，故答案選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我提供了我的信息，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)收到他們的來(lái)信。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是、一直；never從未、從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Igavemyinformation,我提供了我的信息，結(jié)合butI____expectedtohearfromthem.由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，應(yīng)該是從未想過(guò)會(huì)收到他們的來(lái)信，故答案選C?！?8題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我正在做晚飯時(shí)，聽(tīng)到了敲門聲。Moreover而且、此外；Later后來(lái)；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境我提供了我的信息，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)收到他們的來(lái)信。結(jié)合下文Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.我正在做晚飯時(shí)，聽(tīng)到了敲門聲?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的是“后來(lái)、稍后”，故答案選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我也許老了，胖了，聽(tīng)力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懶惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful極好的、精彩的。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境可知作者救了這條狗的命，結(jié)合maybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea____ladytosavemylife.由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知感謝信是以狗的口吻在夸贊這位女士，所以wonderful符合題意，故答案選D。【30題詳解】句意：我從一只狗那兒得到了鮮花!dog狗；friend朋友；master主人；policeman警察。根據(jù)上文Withmuchlove.BarneytheBassetHound.可知，感謝信是以狗的口吻來(lái)寫的，所以作者應(yīng)該是收到了來(lái)自狗的鮮花，故答案選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ACyleballThissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheirheadstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.Gilli-dandaThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegillionthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhitsthegilligainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.OctopushThesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey（曲棍球）.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamisthelearnwiththemostgoalsattheendofthematch.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?A.a→b→c B.c→b→a C.a→c→b D.c→a→b32.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.AnimalWorld B.TeenageProblems.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.SportsandGames.33.Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveashorthistory. B.Alongstickisneededforeachsport.C.Everysportteamhassixplayers. D.There’retwoteamsineverysportgame.【答案】31.B32.D33.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了三種特別的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的具體形式。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers”可知是圖片c；根據(jù)“Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli”可知是圖片b;根據(jù)“Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal”可知是圖片a。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。animalworld動(dòng)物世界；teenageproblems青少年的問(wèn)題；scienceandtechnology科技；sportsandgames運(yùn)動(dòng)與游戲。文章主要介紹了三種運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推斷來(lái)自sportsandgames。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers”“Therearetwoteams.Oneplayer…”以及“Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers”可知三者的共同點(diǎn)是都有兩個(gè)隊(duì)參加。故選D。BYoudraw,youpaint,oryoudosculptures.Itdoesn’tmatter—everyoneisanartist!THECASEFORWelookattheMonaLisaoraPicassopainting,andwesay,"That’sart."Butwhatabouttheamazinggraffiti（涂鴉）onyourstreet?Whataboutphotographspostedonlinebyourfriends?Whataboutyourschoolartdisplay?Youworkedhard,andit'sgreat.So,isthatart?Tome,artisanythingthat’screative.Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreative.I'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.Mostofall,Ilikeit!Jane,age15THECASEAGAINSTIlikevisitingartmuseums,too.Why?BecauseIlikelookingatgoodart.Artisnotthedrawingsoffour-year-oldchildren.Itisn'tpaintingyourbodycrazycolorsandstandinginthestreet.Anditcertainlyisn’tgraffiti.Somepeoplesay,"Ifit'screativeandcool,it’sart.”Idontagree.Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.Myauntisanartist.Shewenttoartschoolforsixyears.Shedoesn'tmakemuchmoney,butsometimeshersculpturesareondisplay.Herartisgreat.Artisveryhard,andnotmanypeoplecandoitwell.Kayla,age1634.WhatdoJaneandKaylaargue（爭(zhēng)辯）about？A.Whethereveryoneisanartist. B.Whetherchildrenshouldlearnart.C.Whetherartistsmakemuchmoney. D.Whetherpeoplelikevisitingmuseums.35.Theunderlinedword"it”inTHECASEFORrefersto.A.goingtofamousmuseumsposting B.postingphotographsonlineC.drawingpicturesoffriends D.makingfriendsbydrawing36.HowcanwebecomeartistsaccordingtoKayla？A.Gotoartmuseumsfromtimetotime. B.Stayinanartschoolforsixyears.C.Devoteourselvestoartstudyandpractice. D.Trytogetoursculpturesdisplayed.【答案】34.A35.C36.C【解析】什么是藝術(shù)？博物館里的繪畫、雕塑是藝術(shù)，那么街道上的涂鴉、朋友的照片、學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的展覽，這些是藝術(shù)嗎？文章中列舉了兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)此的不同觀點(diǎn)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Itdoesn’tmatter—everyoneisanartist!”，這里說(shuō)到“每個(gè)人都是藝術(shù)家”，下文分別列舉了兩個(gè)學(xué)生的看法，一種是“THECASEFOR”支持這一說(shuō)法的；另一種是“THECASEAGAINST”，反對(duì)這一說(shuō)法的。因此兩個(gè)學(xué)生爭(zhēng)論的就是是否每個(gè)人都是藝術(shù)家。故選A?！?5題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreative.I'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.”可知，Jane喜歡去博物館，她也喜歡朋友給朋友畫畫，她對(duì)它很感興趣。由此可知，it代指上文提到的drawingpicturesofmyfriends。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kayla的觀點(diǎn)“Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.”可知，Kayla認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。由此可知，要想成為藝術(shù)家，必須要致力于藝術(shù)研究和實(shí)踐。C選項(xiàng)與原文意思相同，故選C。CAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles(電動(dòng)車輛)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline(汽油).Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels(礦物燃料)producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(電)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop(牛糞)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充電).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.37.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Cheap. D.Perfect.38.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar. B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar. D.Batteriesinanelectriccar.39.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Byburninggasoline. B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop. D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了電動(dòng)汽車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?7題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文第1段，下列哪個(gè)形容詞可以很好地形容電動(dòng)汽車？推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段“Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.”可知，本段提到了電動(dòng)汽車很受人們歡迎。B選項(xiàng)Popular“受歡迎的”符合題意，故選B。【38題詳解】題意：上面的圖片向讀者展示了什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，該圖片向讀者展示了電動(dòng)汽車的各部分名稱，有電機(jī)，電池，電纜，充電口和冷卻系統(tǒng)等。A選項(xiàng)Partsofanelectriccar“一輛電動(dòng)汽車的各個(gè)部分”符合題意，故選A。【39題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文第3段，電動(dòng)汽車公司計(jì)劃如何發(fā)電？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop可知，該公司計(jì)劃用一種來(lái)自牛糞的溫室氣體來(lái)發(fā)電。C選項(xiàng)Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop“用一種來(lái)自牛糞的溫室氣體”符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】題意：本文最后一段主要講的是什么？主旨大意。通讀最后一段可知，說(shuō)的是電動(dòng)汽車的行駛里程以及充電樁問(wèn)題以及相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)措施。D選項(xiàng)Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles“電動(dòng)汽車存在的問(wèn)題及改進(jìn)措施”符合題意，故選D。DThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,"Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”"Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore."Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,.”Waydesaid.“Don'tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,"hesaid."IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”"Whoknows"Manningtreesaid."Givemeaweek,andI'llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle."Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,"hesaid,"butyoucanhavewhat'sleftIdon'tneeditanymore."That’sverygenerousofyou."Waydesaid."HowcanIeverthankyou?”"Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth."Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry'smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（議會(huì)）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“YouhavecometogivemeS10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh."Forgetit.Idon'twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit."Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?"Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,"Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”AgainManningtreelaughed."Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”"Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,"Manningtreesaid,"themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,"Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”41.Thestoryisorganized.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromspecifictogeneral D.fromgeneraltospecific42.WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A.Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.B.Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.C.HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.D.Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.43.WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater？A.Tosaythankstothedoctor. B.ToaskformoreofthemedicineC.Topayforthemedicine D.Togivetherestofthemedicineback44.Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?A.ItcostWayde$10,000. B.Itwasusefulbutexpensive.C.Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde. D.Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess. B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】文章講述的是一個(gè)朋友送給另一個(gè)朋友一小瓶“特效藥”，并告訴他每個(gè)月吃一小滴，后來(lái)那個(gè)朋友吃了這個(gè)“特效藥”之后取得了很大的成功，并且成為了首相，但是后來(lái)首相朋友告訴那位朋友藥快沒(méi)有了，再次問(wèn)那位朋友會(huì)不會(huì)做這種藥的時(shí)候，那位朋友說(shuō)她上學(xué)的時(shí)候就會(huì)了，那只不過(guò)是一瓶帶顏色的蒸餾水而已，結(jié)果首相朋友卻相信是“神藥”，文章最后那位朋友告訴首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是對(duì)自己要有信心?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree以及Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry’smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（議會(huì)）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.可知，這個(gè)故事是按時(shí)間順序組織的，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate….Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.可知，他服了那個(gè)藥之后成功地當(dāng)上了首相。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,”Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”可知，是因?yàn)樗乃幙煊猛炅?，還想要更多的藥，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,”Manningtreesaid,“themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”可知，這個(gè)藥只是用蒸餾水和一些顏色變成的，故選D。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章最后“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”可知，自信是一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（一）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword（高頻詞）“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain..Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordortermisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a）Rain-It'sbeenpouringwithrain.b）Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.LearningwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese（shafa）.Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords.Forexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword“whale”.Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike"whale"inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,"Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetter!Repetition（重復(fù)）Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved（銘記）inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.____46____tolearnwordsIntroductionYouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe_____47_____tolanguage.WaysTo____48____words?Payattentiontothe____49____frequencywordsandtheirassociatedforms.?Writeanewwordoutinan____50____sentence.Tolearnwords?Usethepowerofthesimilar____51____betweenwords.?Trytomakea____52____sentencewiththeword.?____53____picturestohelpyourememberthewotds.?Repeatthesentencemanytimes____54____youremberit.ConclusionFindyou____55____waystolearnwordsandexpressions.【答案】46.Ways/How47.key48.record49.high50.example51.sounds52.funny53.Draw54.until55.own【解析】詞匯是語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵，如果你想提高英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫的能力，你就必須學(xué)習(xí)大量的單詞。怎樣能更好的學(xué)習(xí)并記憶單詞呢？這篇短文給我們提了一些很好的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.”可知，這篇短文是告訴我們一些學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法。way方式，方法，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)；how怎樣，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，也符合文意。故答案為Ways/How?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“Wordsarethekeytolanguage”可知，詞匯是語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵，因此想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須學(xué)習(xí)大量的單詞。key名詞，關(guān)鍵。故答案為key。【48題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短文從“Recordingwords”和“Learningwords”兩個(gè)方面提建議，結(jié)合圖表的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是第一個(gè)方面“記錄單詞”?？涨癟o是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為record。【49題詳解】根據(jù)短文““Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）forms.”可知，作者建議我們要特別關(guān)注高頻詞匯。high高的，是一個(gè)形容詞。故答案為high。【50題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Whenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.”可知，當(dāng)你想記錄一個(gè)新單詞或表達(dá)時(shí)，記得用一個(gè)例句把它寫出來(lái)。故答案為example?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Usethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords.”可知，這個(gè)建議是利用單詞之間相似的發(fā)音。故答案為sounds?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.”可知，作者建議我們簡(jiǎn)單地用這個(gè)單詞造一個(gè)有趣的句子。funny有趣的，滑稽的。故答案為funny?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)短文中“Ifyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofy