初中英語被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

初中英語被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)九年級復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)|.教學(xué)目標(biāo).讓學(xué)生掌握被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)的用法.讓學(xué)生掌握主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)熟練掌握被動語態(tài)及用法.教學(xué)過程語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系，主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)

行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being詞詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been詞詞的過去分詞.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞.被動語態(tài)的基本用法：(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung..主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone，時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。.主動、被動的句式要一致。.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1,把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞"。23,原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)閎y是介詞，后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要，可以省略。4,其它成分不變5,被動語態(tài)中”by+賓語”的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的"by+賓語”表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者，但是在遇到以下情況時，表示動作執(zhí)行者"by+賓語"常常被省略。(1)動作執(zhí)行者不確定時Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschoolso(3)動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況:1,當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四.特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth值賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/fo「間賓連。).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.).buy/make/cook與介詞fo「搭配。buysbsth sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcakemebymymother..帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.p訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去被動語態(tài)to回來。動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss..see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing不變。

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom bymejustnow..以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould 五.注意事項(xiàng)：.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happen,takeplace,appear,hold容納）.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood..有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài):sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell..need表示需要時，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed 初中英語被動語態(tài).在too???to…及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時表示被動意義。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.初中英語被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfoundEnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensungThiskindofcar inJapan. A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismadeNewcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedOurroommustclean. A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep…I'dliketobuythatcoat.―I'msorry..A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuildingThekey onthetablewhenIleave. A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleftDoctorsineverypartoftheworld. A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneedHisnewbooknextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublishedJapaneseineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeakingThesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwrittenThesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't—一■內(nèi)甲/廠！一Myshoesarewornout. —A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?16.thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are17.thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do18.Whytotalkaboutityesterday?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld19.Whowasthebook? A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby20.Wheretheseboxesmade? A.wasB.wereC.isD.am21.Theflowersoften. A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater22.Thebooksmayfortwoweeks. A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow23.Theteachermadehimhishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done24.Theboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean6TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesechildrendance. A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawtoThesestoneswell. A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfittedThebike500yuan. A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscostedTheimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had29.GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceYoucan'tusethecomputer,it.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown31.Greatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedThewatchhasoftendown. A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fellPleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone .A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.brokenThestorybooksbythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritinWhattimethedooreveryday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;closeCanhehimself? A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadofHefellfromhisbikeand. A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurtLookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburnTheappleverysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretastingYou morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookatWhatyousaidlikeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworthasecondtime.—一■內(nèi)甲/廠！A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing8Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleanedThebookisworth.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.readThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemendeTheoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplay atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshownTheoldstonebridge nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuildNowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkeptThepotforhotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep9TeainthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrowThebridgestwoyearsago.WOIt'saHaidiantopproblem.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuiltWetclothesareoften upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung57.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing58.Theteapot water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filledOldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento61.Newly-bornbabiesinhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareTheywere atthesuddennoise. A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightensThesewallsstone. A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto10JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaidThepaperstothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshownThecoathersister. A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadetoIfiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenGoodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenofIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.arenotkept；willhavetoB.arenotkept；haveC.donotkeep；willhavetoD.donotkeep；havetoThefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,areandperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped—一■內(nèi)甲/廠！thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold72.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompletedRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutThenewsuspensionbridge bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokenGreatchanges inthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup12Thatsuitover60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.costLook!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt…What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?C.isbuiltD.isbuildingDoyoulikethematerial?Yes,itverysoft. A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltItisdifficultf