小學英語四大時態(tài)總結與練習題

你知道時態(tài)是什么意思嗎？時態(tài)代表什么嗎？小學英語就四個時態(tài)，你掌握了嗎？時態(tài)動詞變形名稱動詞變形規(guī)則各舉一例一般現在時動詞變第三人稱單數形式一般情況下動詞結尾是ch,sh,s,x動詞結尾是o結尾是輔音字母加y不規(guī)則動詞一般過去時動詞變過去式一般情況下動詞結尾是e重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結構結尾是輔音字母加y不規(guī)則動詞一般將來時Begoingto+Will+現在進行時動詞變動名詞一般情況下以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結構以y結尾的動詞以ie結尾的動詞你能發(fā)現它們之間的共同點和不同點嗎？勤加練習，百戰(zhàn)不殆I．把下列動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數形式。1.clean-- 2.go-- 3.e-- brush-9.watch--10.study--11.ask-- 12.answer--13.swim-- 14.catch--15.write--16.eat-- 17.make-- 18.paint—19.learn-- 20.phone-- 21.run—22.hop--23.sing-- 24.pick—II．把下列動詞變成過去式is\am________fly______plant_____are________drink_________play_______go________make______do_________dance________worry_____ask_____taste_________eat________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________III．把下列動詞變成動名詞形式。wake________make__________come____________have____________take_________leave__________rid_________,regret__________,begin________cut________,get_________,hit_________,run_________,set_________,sit__________,spit__________,stop_________,swim________,beg_________,drop__________,fit_________,nod_________,dig___________,forget_________,travel_________visit_________carry_________enjoy___________play___________study_____die_________lie_________多加練習，百戰(zhàn)不殆之時態(tài)篇一、用單詞的正確形式填空：Mike_________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.There__________(be)somewaterintheglass.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.Mygrandma_________(watch)TVeveryday.三、選擇最佳的答案：1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano?No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't2.___yourpenpal__inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike6.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am7.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?Iusually__________.A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture10.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by11.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have12.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are13.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't14.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes16.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do17.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.didSummer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore二、用單詞的適當形式填空：1.look!ChenJieandMikeare___________（sing）now.2.Thesmallbearis_____________(climb)thetree.3.Mikeis________________(draw)picture.4.Sheis________________(do)thedishes.5.Mybrother__________(make)kitesnow.6.Myfatheris___________(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.7.Tedis__________(answer)thephone.8.Myuncleis____________(drive)acar.9.Thestudentsare______________(listen)totheirteachercarefully.10.ChenJieis_________(wash)clothes.11.Hissister_______(be)writingane-mail.12.We______(be)cleaningtheclassroomnow.13.I____(be)workingonmycomputer.14.They_____(be)playingbasketball.15.Look,Thetiger__________________(walk).16.Look,Theelephants___________________(drink)waterwiththeirtrunk.17.Look,Themonkeys___________________(swing).18.Peter_______________________(take)picturesnow.19.They_____________（take）uptheapplesnow.20.We_______________(catch)butterfliesnow.三、選擇正確答案1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging4.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are7.Areyouwashingclothes？A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam8.Ishe____TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not9.____theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches五、根據中文填空。1.Sandy正在彈鋼琴。Sandy______________thepiano.2.聽，她們正在說英語。Listen,_______are_______English.3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。I__________________myhomework.5.她正在寫信嗎？________she_______aletter?8.ZhangPeng和Tom在樹下下棋。ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.9.你們正在植樹嗎？_______you________trees?Yes,weare.一般過去時練習題二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday?2.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.5.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______(blow)thecandlesout.6.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago(剛才).7.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow（剛才）.8.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.10.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?I________(go)swimming.\小學一般將來時講解與練習一、一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。如：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.二、一般將來時的構成（一）一般將來時有兩種構成形式：1．主語+shall/will+do2.主語+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動詞go與going重復，一般可以只說begoingtoaplace。三、一般將來時的用法（一）1．主語+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we)這種結構不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃，而是表示未來的事實或對將來的預測等如：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.2.主語+begoingto+do這種結構常用來表達自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.（二）通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will用法的也是有點區(qū)別的1.只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然發(fā)生時,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.(三)某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現在進行時可以表示將來時，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.四、一般將來時的句式變換肯定句：主語+shall/will+do主語+begoingto+do否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do（willnot可縮寫成won’t）主語+be+not+goingto+do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+dobe+主語+goingto+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+shall/will+主語+do疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+do五．鞏固練習一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

____