課程新課etp教案business冠詞的特指、獨(dú)指和類

BI1PThisisthebookyoulentmeyesterday.ThisistheboyfromEngland. oldladyinbrownis universityA.An; B.An; C.The; D.The;Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlike musicofthisA. B. C. D.—Howwas dinneratMike’s—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis wonderfulA.a;theB.the; C.the; D.a;Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookcostme20Thisis egg. eggisA.a;AB.an; C.a; D.an;Thereis bridgeoverthere. bridgeismadeofthe; B.a;C.the; D.a;Openthedoor.Whereisthebook？【2011II】Ashereached frontdoor,Jacksaw strangeA.the; B.a; C./；aD.the; shortdistancefromhere A./; B.a; C.the;aD./;【2006】Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear A.the; B.the; C.a; D.a;【2008Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthe—Itisnotyourfault.With rush-hourtrafficand heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a; B.the; C./; D./;定冠詞的獨(dú)指用法：世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，要用定冠詞。如：thesunthemoon,theearth,theworld,theuniverse,etc.Wecansee sunand moonin a;the; B.the;a;C.a;the; D.the;the;It’s pleasuretosee sunrisingin /;the; B.a;/;C.a;the; D./;the;Ahorseisadomestic（家養(yǎng)的=Thehorseisadomestic=HorsesaredomestictheThecompasswasinventedin,butthecomputerwasnot.羅盤是在中a(nAcathasfourlegs.ChildrenusuallystartwalkingataroundoneyearDoyoulikehorses?你喜歡馬嗎？(不能說DoyoulikeaThetigerisindanger ing(不能說“Atigerisindangerof ingextinct.”。瀕臨指的是整個(gè)虎 areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouwhowasitthatinvented Theephone; B.ephone;C.Theephones; D.ephones; trainsarefasterthan A./; B.The; C./; D.The;【2012江西】TheSmithsdon’tlikestayingat butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehoby A./;aB.the; C./; D.the; isknownbyitsnote, isknownbyhisAbird;a B.Onebird;oneC.Thebird;the D.Bird;【2011I】Itisgenerallyacceptedthat boymustlearntostandupandfightlike A.a;aB.a; C.the; D.a;In, car ing popularmeansofA.the; B.a; C.the; D.a;Theinventionof wheelisagreatcontributionto A.the; B./; C.a; D./;【2009】Thebiggestwhaleis bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof 9-storybuilding.A.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;Waterisaliquid.水是液體。Musicisanart.音樂是藝術(shù)。ThewaterinthebottlegoesMoneyysanimportantrolein materialworld.But moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningofA.a; B.the; C./; D.the;Sincehehasnosenseof humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch humorinyourA./; B.a; C.a; D.the;Itisknowntoallthat lighttravelsfaster A./; B.a; C.the; D.the;【2010福建】It’s goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem A./;aB.a; C.the; D.a;【2008湖南】Haveyouheard news？Thepriceof petrolisgoingupagain!the; B./;C.the; D./;【2012新課標(biāo)】Sarahlookedat finishedpaintingwith A./;aB.a; C.the; D.the;【2013新課標(biāo)I】attained independencein1947,after longA./;aB.the; C.an; D.an;Ilikebookswithhardcovers.我喜歡精裝書。Ilikethebookswithhardcovers.我喜歡那些精裝書。在第一句中，books在第一句中，withhardcoverswithhardcoversofShecaredlittleforsocial她對社交生活不太感。(social為描繪性定語)Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinclassicalmusic.他一向喜歡古典音樂。（classical為描繪性定語）Thisisthebookyouwant.這是你想要的那本書。（youwantThisisabookyoumustread.這是一本你必須要讀的書。（youmustread【2000】Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith animalsdifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforA.the;aB./; C.the;theD./;【2012ThedevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthumanexistencefromstonetoolstomodernA./;theB.the;aC.a; D.a;【2010浙江】Manylifestylepatternsdosuch greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a; B./; C.a; D./;【2004春】On newstoday,therewere reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the; B.the; C./; D./;Asaconsequence， fruitssuchaspeachesandpearsareinfactrelated,althoughtheyaredifferentat firstsight.A.the; B./; C./; D.the;DCBDDDBBBDCDACAAAADBAABCCABCBBCPracticeorMr.Taylorhas 8-year-olddaughterwhois girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.A.a; B.an; C.an; D.the;Susan, universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme artinherspareA.an; B.a; C.a; D.an;Alittleboywrote “U”and “n”onthewall.A.a; B.an; C.an; D.a;Nowheis .Ihaveknownhimsincehewas A.a; B.a; C.an; D.an;【2004浙江】TheWilsonslivein A-shapedhousenearthecoast.It 17thcenturyA.the; B.an; C./; D.an;Thetrainisrunningfifty an B.oneC.the D.aThenewD-typetrainscanrunatspeedsof200to250kilometers ThetripfromShanghaitoBeijingonlytakes10hoursnow.A. B. C. D.Mr.Smithtoldusthat goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered greathonortothewholeA.the;/B.the; C.a; D.a;Don’tyouthinkit surprisethataGermancannotspeak A./;theB.a; C.a; D./;【2007福建】—Howabout Christmasevening—Ishouldsayitwas A.a; B.the; C.a; D.the;【2007浙江】Ilike colorofyourskirt.Itis goodmatchforyourA.a; B.a; C.the; D.the;【2012山東】Beingabletoafford drinkwouldbe comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the; B.a; C.a; D./; on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis majorconcernofthecountry.A.The; B.The; C.An; D.An;—Whatwouldyoulike,— A.Twocups B.TwocupsofC.Two D.Twocupof【2010江蘇】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor newA./; B./;theC.the; D.the;【2009】Wecanneverexpect bluerskyunlesswecreate lesspollutedA.a; B.a; C.the; D.the;—CanIspeaktoMr.—Sorry.Thereisn’t Mr.SmithA. B. C. D.【2005山東】Iknow JohnLennon,but famousoneA./;aB.a; C. D.the;【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft Ionlyrememberitwas The; B.a;C.a; D.the;【2011浙江】Expertsthinkthat recentlydiscoveredpaintingmay A.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;ThesetwoChristmastreesareof size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice sizeofthem.the; B.a;C.a; D.the;【1999】Papermoneywasin useinwhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin thirteenthcentury.A.the; B.the; C./; D./;Heisastudentof class B.theclassC.Class D.FirstWeweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof theact B.ActC.act D.firstHelivedin theroom B.the105C.the105ofthe D.Room—Tina，couldyoupleasey pianoformewhileI’m—WithA. B. C. D.Hecanyalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood A.atthe B.at C.ata D.atthatHewrote song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith the; B.a;C.a; D.the;Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedone inthose B.aC. D.theTheyoungnurseiskindto illintheA. B. C. D.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped the B.theC.the D.the usuallygotochurcheveryThe B.AC. D.The【1998】—Whodidyouspendlastweekend A. B.TheC.The D.TheTheysailedalong YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived A./; B.the; C.the; D./;【2011陜西】Asisknowtoall, People’sRepublicofis biggestdevelocountryintheA.the; B./; C.the; D./;Fromthetopof EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto distanceof130kilometersonaclearthe; B./;C.an; D.the;【2013陜西】MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain thirteenthcentury.A.the; B.a; C./; D.the;【2012】Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an; B./; C./; D.the;ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMars the B.theC. D.Applesareusuallysoldby weight,andeggsaresometimessold the; B./;C./; D.the;—Howdidyoupaythe—Asarule,theyarepaid byan B.bytheC.bya D.by【2011江西】—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000 —Right,hewillalsogetpaidby the; B.a;C.the; D.a;Hegrabbedme andpulledmeontothea B.anC.the D.bytheIdidn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpatted onthe B.onC.ona D.onhisAbullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin A. B. C. D. applefellfromthetreeandhithimon An; B.The;C.An; D.The;TheDMZextendsabouttwohundred fromeasttofromtheeasttofromtheeasttothefromeasterntoCCADDABBBBCBBCAABBDDBCCBDCACDDBDCBCDDDACBBDACACBI2P:不用冠詞的情況及其他①Children’sDayfallsonJune1.61②Springcomesafter 注意：1）中國節(jié)日，如：theMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestival，theBoatFestivaltheLanternFestival2）比較：havebreakfast與havealight/big/heavybreakfast,onSunday與onaSundayofMay。Heleftthecityintheautumnof2001.(答 1.Igotoworkveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave breakfast,butIalwayseat goodsupper.A./;aB./; C.the; D./;After quickbreakfastIhurriedto A./; B.a; C.the; D.the;Icameherein autumnofA. B. C. D.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon Children’sA. B. C. D.不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)（參看BI1P3.II類指WaterisimportanttoourHelikesyingfootball/chess.注意,彈奏樂器要用the。如：Heisyingthepiano/theHelikesying piano,hedoesn’tlikeying A.the; B.the; C./;theD./;by by by by by by byland（byturns【2005】Ifyougoby train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget fastone.A.the; B./; C.the;aD./;Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland by B.byaC.by D.ata【2008江蘇】Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby seainsteadofdrivingacross A.the; B./; C.the;/D./;Shewentto townon A.the; B./; C./;theD.the;稱呼語或表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、補(bǔ)語或同位語時(shí),Weelectedhimofouruniversity.LincolnwaselectedoftheUSA.TheVice-wasmurdered.Hewaselected oftheUSA.A. B. C. D.UndernocircumstanceswilltherebewagecontrolwhileIam oftheA.the B.a C.headD.that【2011】Dr.PeterSpence, headmasteroftheschool,told fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge./; B./;C.the; D.a;【2012重慶】Samhasbeenappointed managerofthedepartmentto ceof/; B.the;C.the; D./;turnHewantedtoturnteacherwhenhewasaHisdreamwasto A. B. C. D.Don’tloseheart.Ifyouloseheart,youwillnot asuccessfulA.turnB. C. D.kindof/sortof()Ionlylikethiskind/sortofflowerWhatkind/sortofpoemdoyoulikekindsortofWhatkind/sortofpicturesdoyoulikebestWhat areyounningtomake（型號）ofcarBmakeoftheC.makeofa D.makeof在一些成對出現(xiàn)的短語中，如：dayandyoungandold常見的有：arminarm,handinhanddayafterday,fromdoortodoor,frombeginningtoend,frommorningtillnight等。ShedidexperimentafterEnglishlearners,oldandyoung,gatheratregulartimetopracticetheirspokenEnglish.Thefarmerswenton hoursafter B.ahourafteraC.anhourafteran D.hourafterThestudentswentoutofthe oneby B.onebyC.twoby D.onebytheDoyoustudy Sheis erto chemistry,butshehasalreadysomeimportantA.the; B.the; C.a; D.a;【2012】Carlisstudying foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./; B./; C.the;aD.the;Accordingto reviewof44students,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof diseaseby76%.A.a; B.the; C.a; D./;man意為“人類”word意為“消息”，space意為“太空”時(shí)，其前不用冠 wordcomesthathaswontheFIFAWorldA. B. C. D.Heleft withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep words;hisword;hisword;theword;hiswords24.Swimmingis insummer.agreat B.greatC.great D.greata niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk,shallA.HowB.How C.What D.【2010遼寧】Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto the; B./;C.the; D.a;【2013江西】Animalsareobviously lowerformoflifethan A.a;/B.the;theC.a; D./;knowledgeEnglishisabridgetosomuchknowledge.HehasalimitedknowledgeofFrench.【1996】Manypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustin internationaltrade.A.a; B.the; C.the; D./;Iwantanassistantwith knowledgeofFrenchand ofofficeroutine.A.the;theB.a; C.a; D.the;Youngassheis,Janehasgained richexperiencein A./; B.a; C.the; D./;【2002】Jumoutof airneattenthousandfeetis an; B./;C.an; D.the;sitattable吃飯sitatthetable在桌旁beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……beinthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)takece發(fā)taketheceof代inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof為……所有Itisoutofquestion.那是的Itisoutofthequestion.那是根本不可能的。onthewhole大體上;一般地asawhole全班的;整體的amostimportantmeetingthemostimportantmeeting最重要的會議athirdtime又一次thethirdtimeatadistance稍遠(yuǎn)些inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(10)anumberof一些,許多thenumberof……的數(shù)目foramoment一會兒forthemoment目前;暫時(shí)inhospital/prison住院/住監(jiān)（表概念inthehospital/prison在醫(yī)院/里（表地點(diǎn)gotoschoolchurch上學(xué)/做gototheschoolchurchonearth究竟(答疑 ontheearth在地球上infrontof 在……(外部的)前面inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部的)前面twoofus我們當(dāng)中的兩人thetwoofus我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人)bysea乘船,從海路bythesea在海邊Thisbookls lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the; B.a;theC.the; D.a;【2004年】Whenheleft college,hegotajobas inanewspaperoffice.A./; B./;theC.a; D.the;Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat A./; B.a; C./; D.the;—Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein second—I’mgoingtolearn secondforeignA.a; B.the; C.the;/D./;【2012Ⅱ】Hemissed goldinthehighjump,butwillget secondchanceinthelongA.the; B./; C.the;aD.a;【2010】Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younever secondchancetomake firstA.a; B.the; C.a; D.the;—What’sthematterwith—Icaught badcoldandhadtostayin A.a; B.a; C.a; D.the;WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave thebreakfast B.thebreakfastinC.breakfast D.breakfastinTheirvictoryis ,forthey’velosttoomanyoutof B.outoftheC.out D.ofWeoftenyfootballin oftheschoolA.a B. C.frontD.the【2010山東】Ifwesitnear frontofthebus,we’llhave betterA./; B./; C.the;aD.the;Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill ina B.intheC.in D.inHestolethemoneyandtheyputhim in B.toC.atthe D.intheHeisin controlofthe.Imeantheisin controlofA.the; B./; C./;theD.the;IwaiteduntilJamesandJohnsoncame.Then begantostudyaallof B.thethreeofC.threeof D.bothof【2012江西】TheSmithsdon’tlikestayingat hos,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehoby /; B.the;C./; D.the;Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat themeetingwasveryonwhole B.onaC.onthe D.onthewholeThisispenpenThisisaThisistheThisishis/her/my/theirpen.Thisisthatpen.Theseare—Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon —Whois Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheA./;aB.the;/ C.the;a D./;/50.Heenjoyslife the“QueenAnne”.A.ona B.onC.inthe D.Mrs.Taylorhas 8-year-olddaughterwhohas giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a; B.an; C.an; D.the;—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusiness—Ifyoumade mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe riseinA./; B.the; C.the; D.the;Herdaughterwassolovely littlegirlthateverybodyinthestreetwouldsatherat firstsight.A.the; B.a; C.the; D./;【2008山東】Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse Internet A./; B./; C.the; D.the;【2007江西】Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgo balanceddietand roomintheirdayforA.a; B.the; C.the; D./;【2013浙江】Peopledevelop preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a; B.a; C./; D.the;ABDDBBABBACADADADBCACABBDBAACACCABBCCADBCCCACBCCCBCBBDAABI3P人稱代詞分為主格（如：Iyou,he）和賓格（如：meyou物主代詞分為形容性物主代詞（如：myhisyour）和名詞性物主代詞（如：minehis,指示代詞常見的有四個(gè)：thisthatthesethose反身代詞如：myself，himself他自己，themselves他們自己疑問代詞用在特殊疑問句中。有：who,whomwhosewhatwhich。如：Whoisthatboy?Whatdoyoulike?不定代詞如：somemanybotheverythingeverybody關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Thisistheboywhowontherace.相互代詞指eachother與oneanotherwho,whomwhosewhat,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever，一共九個(gè)。如：Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。（引導(dǎo)主語從句Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他們怎么想我不管。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句我你他她它我他主I賓反身代 改錯：Ourpeopleare把our改為we,因?yàn)槲覀儽旧砭腿?studentsaretiredofngsomuch.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.A. B. C. D.【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalffor.A. B. C. D.—Whoisit?—It’sIamtallerthanshe/her.Heisastallasshe/her.,Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewWhorunsfaster,youor—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningthe—Why ?JohnissittingtherengA. B. C. D.【2009PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjust .HehaschangedsoA.Never B.NoC.Notat D.Me指示代詞.thisIwanttolyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.【2007HegothisfirstbookpublishedItturnedouttobea—Whenwas wasin2000whenhewasstillinA.that; B.this;C.it; D.that;【2008遼寧】—CouldyoulmehowtogettoVictoria—VictoriaStreet? iswheretheGrandTheatreA. B. C. D.指示代詞that指代前面提到的名詞，后總是跟限制性的后置修飾語,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要用thosethat可以代指可數(shù)名詞也可代指不可數(shù)名詞。( ①【2001】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A. B. C. D.②【1999】Fewpleasurescan ofacooldrinkonahotA. B. C. D.BC。thatthepleasure，與前面提到的有時(shí)也用Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthattheone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.【2013】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignal onthesmallA. B. C. D.【2013ToherjoyDellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandofherA. B. C. D.9.2008I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightly spokeninA. B.whatC. D.the【2009江蘇】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith A. B. C. D.【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’s,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto ofMcDonald’s.A. B. C. D.【2013】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto describedinthisA. B. C. D. 10. 11. 12.BI4P:不定代詞all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)one【2011SillymeIforgetwhatmyluggagelooks—WhatdoyouthinkofoverA.theoneB.thisC.itD.Ourfurnitureismuchcheaperthanyouboughtlast B.C. D.one作同位語，等于a/an【2002】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC. D.ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,hethoughthewouldneverA.whatB.thatC.oneD.—CanIhelp—I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,ataproperpricebutofgreatA.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.one,ittheone,theones在指代時(shí)，onea+名詞,而itthetheone和theones中，one指代前面提到的可數(shù)名詞?！?000】—Whydon’twetakealittle—Didn’twejusthave A. B.thatC. D. basedonyourownA. B.eachC. D.【1992】Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept hadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC. D.the【2005Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmore thanphonesA. B.onesC. D.【2005浙江】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound welikeyet.A. B.onesC. D.【2007陜西】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow —No,I’dratherbuy intheA.it; B.one;C.one; D.it;eachevery①從數(shù)量上：eacheveryeacheacheveryEach/Everystudenthasacomputer.Eachstudenthasacomputer.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有臺電腦。Everystudenthasacomputer.所有的學(xué)生都有電腦。Eachboyhaseatenoneapple.(each為形容詞)Eachofthemhaseatenoneapple.（each）Theyeachhaveeatenoneapple.（eachTheyhaveeatenoneappleeach.（each）①Therearemanytalltreesoneverysideofthe②EveryofthestudentsinourclasshasaeveryeacheveryEvery改為EachEveryone【2012】Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.anyeither①anyAnychildcandothat.（定語Youmaytakeanyofthem.（賓語HerearetwopensYoumaytakeeitherofthem.（賓語Therearemanytreesoneither/eachsideofthe【2008】Doyouwantteaorcoffee? ,Ireallydon’tA. B. C. D.【2009陜西】Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer A. B. C. D.【2010Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandnever ofthemA.neitherB. C. D.【2013山東】I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike ofthemverymuch.A. B. C. D.neitherboth與all,none(both與all①bothneither。如：Bothofusarenotteachers.我們倆并不都是教師。Neitherofusisateacher.我們倆都不是教師。②allnoneNotalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforNoneofthemoneyismine NeitherboyknowsFrench. ofthemdonotdrinkwine.AbottlewillbeA. B. C. D.Every【2013新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo A. B. C. D.【2012新課標(biāo)】LarryasksBillandPetertogoon icwithhim, ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktoA. B. C. D.【2012JohnwhenshallwemeetagainThursdayor .I’llbeofftoLondonA.EitherB. C. D.【1998】—CanyoucomeonMondayor—I’mafraid dayisA. B. C. D.anotherotherotherstheothertheothers,therest①“theothertheothers)表示“其余的全部……”；“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或用others）”泛指“其他的（別的）人或物”（并不有意強(qiáng)調(diào)全部）。如：Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.theotherssomesomesomeothers②theotherone…theother中,用于兩者之間。如：Hegottwobooks;oneisatextbook,theotherisanovel.OneisTom,anotherisJohn,andtheotherisKen.ThiscoatistoodarkPleaseshowmeanother.（賓語，外衣總數(shù)為三件及三件以上。除去這個(gè)外衣之外，剩下的起碼有兩件；如果只剩一件的話，就要用theother。）one…another/asecond…athird…theother…常用于列舉，意為“一個(gè)……一個(gè)……③another（參看：P.32manymore+名詞，muchmore④therest既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞,而another,other,others,theother(s)只能代替可數(shù)名詞。⑤elseDidyouseeanybodyelse?你還看見別的人嗎？Whoelsewasattheparty?聚會上還有誰？指兩者；而Youshouldhelpeachother(one⑦oneafteranother(一個(gè)接一個(gè)),如：I’mnotsurprisedhe’sfeelingill—hewaseatingoneice-creamafteranother!⑧“anyother＋單數(shù)名詞”(別的/其他的任何一個(gè))Shanghaiislargerthananyothercityin.⑨onewayoranother“以某種方式”；“無論如何”。Everyoneatthepartyrelated(in)onewayorThesebillshavetobepaidonewayor【2011Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen A. B.C. D. $A. B.C. D.【2010】Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith isreallyyourcupofA. B.C. D.the【2005】Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof A. B.theC. D.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish intwoA.the B.theC. D.the A. B.theC.one D.【2009Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworld wayoranotherfortheA. B.C. D.somethinganythingeverything與somebodyanybodyeverybody在everyone(everybody)和everything中，every雖然表示“每一個(gè)”，但它側(cè)重于IseveryonehereEverythinggoeswell.一切順利。someonesomebody)somethingsome而不能是別的任何一個(gè)。因此，someone(somebody)和something意為“某個(gè)人”SomebodybroketheglassSomethingiswrongwiththeanyone(anybodyanythinganyHasanybodybeentoHongKonginourIsanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了？Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewithA. B.C. D.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veever—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest A. B.C. D.—Doyouhave athomenow,S—No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsomeA. B.C. D.【2008山東】Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand youleave.A. B.C. D.【20051】Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor ;someofyouwillhavetoA. B.C. D.【2005】First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom A.everyone B.theC.someone D.the—Doyoumindifborrowsafewhundreddollarsfrom—I’mafraidIdo.I’llbegladtolendmoneyto butA. B.C. D.no【2007】Themayorhasofferedareward$5,000to whocancapturethetigeraliveorA. B. C. D.Hisstudyisbetterthan A.anyone B.anyoneC.anyone’s D.everyone—Whathappened—Idon’tthink A. B.C. D. A BC D【2007重慶】Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly A. B.C. D. ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscan A.None; B.Some;C.Few; D.Few;【2005】Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor A.some B.someoneC.otherD.one intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.A. B.C. D.Noeveryone與everyeveryoneeverybodyof；everyEveryoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（誤）Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（正）:everyday日常的，everyday每天HereciteseverydayEnglishevery likesbeingpraised. ofthemespeciallylikesbeingEveryone;EveryEveryone;Everyone;Everyone;Everynone,noonenobody①noone，nobodynothing指沒有什么事物，none兼指人和物。②用作主語時(shí)，noonenobodyof短語。none主語時(shí)，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。None后可跟of短語。如：Noone（Nobody）knows.誰也不知道。Noone（Nobody）likesit.它。Noneofthemoneyhasbeenfound.Noneofthetreesgrow/grows③none往往暗示有一定的范圍（這種范圍通常就表現(xiàn)在其后的of短語上），著眼于數(shù)量概念，“特指的人或物一個(gè)也沒有，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。而noone或nobody則不暗A(chǔ)：DidanyofyourfriendscometoseeB：None.一個(gè)也沒來。A：Didanyonecometoseeyou?有人來看過?B：Noone(Nobody).誰也沒來。④在回答howmany或howmuch的提問時(shí)，通常用none，而在回答who的提問時(shí)，通常用noone或nobody。體會：A：HowmanyEnglishbookshaveyouread?你讀B：None.一本也沒讀。A：Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher?你給了她?B：None.一分也沒給。A：Whowenttoseethefilm?誰去看了?B：Noone(Nobody).誰也沒去?！狧owmanyelephantsdidyou A. B.NoC. D.Not—Whowasinthebuildingwhenthefirebroke A. B.NoC.Notany D.Not【2008I’dlikesomemore—Sorry,there’s A. B.C.a D.【2009】—Wow!You’vegotsomany—But ofthemareinfashionA. B.bothC. D. fromthatA. B.noneC.no D.【2013陜西】AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost ofherenthusiasmforlife. B.C. D.somethingsomebodynobody①something意為“重要的人物”,相當(dāng)于somebodyShethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeauty：Hethinksheissomebodybutheis②something還可表示“重要的事物”。Thesepaintingswerereallysomething.Ithinkyoumayhavesomething ③somethingofa（an）+n.表示“可以說是一個(gè)……”的意思。Dr.Jamesisascholarandsomethingofaphilosopher. 聯(lián)系:Heisn’tmuchofa【2011】Thereis inhiswords.Weshouldhavea B.C. D.everybodysomethinganyone/anybody/somebodyHasanyoneadictionaryhecanlendme?Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports.此意：Anybodycanenterfortherace,can’tthey?Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports,don’tEverybodywaswearingtheirItoldeveryonetorunasfastastheysomethingeverything謂語動詞用單數(shù)（包括在反意問句的陳述和疑問部分中Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn’tit B 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 50. 51.BI7P:反身代詞和代詞it反身代詞指：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselves,Hesawhimselfinthe他在鏡子里看見了他自己。（himselfhe為同一人Hesawhiminthe他在鏡子里看見了他。（him顯然指另外一人Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthatSheseatedherselfbytheIamnotmyself ShewasbesideherselfwithBehaveyourselveschildren.孩子們，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。Thegirlfelloffherbikeandhurtherself.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselffromothersinoursmall答案：himselfImyselfheardhimsaysoShediditherself.（=Sheherselfdidit.）Thestoryitselfisnotit【20102】Thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaA. B. C. D.【2007II feltfunnywatchingmyselfonA. B. C. D.【2012陜西】Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. B C.thatD.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatnowstudentsarebearingtooheavylearningload?A. B. C.thatD.Youmaydependon thathewillturnupinA. B. C.whichD.Willyouseeto thattheluggageisbroughtA. B. C. D.【2011山東】Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind difficulttolonefromtheother.A. B. C. D.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,—Ileave toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoA. B. C. D.①It’shalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool②It’sniceandwarmhere.（指天氣、氣候③Butit’stwoo’clocknowandit’stimeforustogotoschool.（指時(shí)間Theyliveonabusymainroad. mustbeveryA. B. C. D.不知,是嬰兒常用Maryisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes willbeaA. B.thatC. D.it用以指不明的①M(fèi)r.Smithisatthedoor. wantstosee②Someoneisatthedoor. mustbeMr.A. B. C. D.答案 —Who’s ProfessorA. B.It’sC. D.—Whoknockedonthe—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’task A. B.thatC. D.Ilikeit在通常情況下，like（句中it即為其賓語）。句中的when從句不是賓語從句，而是時(shí)間狀語從句，其中的when的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。其實(shí)，也有的詞典將Idon’tlikeitwhen（if）…作為一個(gè)句型來處理。enjoylikedislikelove,hatepreferappreciateShewon’tlikeitifyouarriveHehatesitwhenpeopleusehis—Haveyougotusedtoyourschoollife—Yes,butIdon’tlike whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwinterA. B. C. D.Idislike whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmeA. B.thoseC. D.I’dprefer ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonA. B.suchC. D.【1998】Ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsA.thisB.thatC. D.【2006山東】I’dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A. B. C. D.【2004I】Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandA.thisB.thatC. D.—Doyoulike —Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.EverythingissoA.thisB.