一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件完整版

英語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞）的時(shí)態(tài)第二講：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式Iwas…Iwasnot…Wereyou(they)…?You(They,We)were…You(They,We)werenot…Iworked.Ididnotwork.DidIwork?He(She,It)worked.He(She,It)didnotwork.Didhe(she,it)work?We(You,They)worked.We(You,They)didnotwork.Didwe(you,they)work?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（一）含有Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(am/is=was,are=were)1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他Hisfatherwasverybusylastweek.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他

（wasn’t/weren’t)Hisfatherwasnotverybusylastweek.3.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Washisfatherverybusylastweek?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Howwashisfatherlastweek?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（二）含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他Heplayedbasketballyesterday.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

Hedidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.3.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Didheplaybasketballyesterday?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What

did

he

play

yesterday?Haveatry!他上個(gè)月來(lái)到這兒的。2.Tom昨晚去公園了。3.她去年是11歲。4.孩子們?cè)诠珗@玩得很開(kāi)心。Hecameherelastmonth.Tomwenttotheparklastnight.Shewas11lastyear.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.Hedidn’tcomeherelastmonth.Didhecomeherelastmonth?Tomdidn’tgototheparklastnight.Didtomgototheparklastnight?Shewasn’t11lastyear.Wasshe11lastyear?Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的變化：（一）規(guī)則變化一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞原形的末尾+edwork-workedlook-lookedplay-played2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾+dlive-livedhope-hopedchange-changed3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再+edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，先改y為i,再+edstudy-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried相關(guān)概念：重讀閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母的單詞。可以這么理解：閉音節(jié)：輔音+元音+輔音（bad,bed,sit,hot,cup…)元音+輔音（it,of…)元音+多個(gè)輔音（egg,fish…)英語(yǔ)重讀閉音節(jié)：就是閉音節(jié)中為重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)，重讀閉音節(jié)中元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音，而是發(fā)短元音。重讀閉音節(jié)的三要素：一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母，他們組成的音節(jié)必須是重讀音節(jié);如：apple以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾；如：fish元音字母發(fā)短元音。動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的變化：（二）不規(guī)則變化do-didsee-sawmake-madetake-tookeat-ateread-readput-putget-gothear-heardfeel-feltteach-taughtcatch-caughtbuy-boughtgo-wentcome-camebecome-becameam/is-wasare-werehave/has-hadbegin-beganHaveatry!CanBuildCleanCostDieDrawFallFlyGiveholdCouldBuiltCleanedCostDiedDrewFellFliedGaveheldKeepCookSpendEnjoyRunFindSwimLiveThinkshallKeptCookedSpentEnjoyedRanFoundSwamLivedThoughtshouldChooseGrowCallKillBreakVisitLikeMeetClosetellChoseGrewCalledKilledBrokeVisitedLikedMetClosedtold一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法1、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用，如aminuteago,yesterday,lastweek,in2012,duringthenight,inthosedays等。Eg.1.Isawyourcousinafewdaysago.

2.Theygotmarriedlastyear.

3.Theyhadababylastmonth.

4.Shedidn’tlookwellwhenIlastsawher.補(bǔ)充：用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與ago連用AmomentTwominutesThreehoursFivedaysOneweekSixmonthsFouryearsago2.與last連用TimeNightWeekMonthTermMondaylast3.與yesterday連用MorningAfternooneveningyesterdayThedaybeforeyesterday4.與one連用MorningEveningDayMondayafternoonone5.與that連用MorningWinterDayyearthat6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)JustnowIntheolddaysInthosedaysIn1980sTheotherdayAtthattimeOnceuponatime(從前)一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)須指過(guò)去，決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。Eg.1.Didyouseehimtoday?

你今天看到他了嗎？（today實(shí)際上指今天的過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻）一般過(guò)去時(shí)雖不可與now連用，但可與justnow（剛才）連用。Eg.2.Hewentoutjustnow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法2.即使在前一分鐘發(fā)生的事也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg.1.Didyouhearanyoneknockingatthedoor?

2.Isawthemanageraminuteago.

3.Gracephonedamomentago.3.表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Eg.1.Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.

2.Sometimeswequarrelled.

3.Butwealwaysenjoyedeachother’scompany.一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法4.有時(shí)情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間不明顯，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，仍需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg.1.Iwasgladtogetyourletter.

2.Howdidyouliketheirdance?

3.WhatdidyousaywhenIwasreadingthenewspapers?一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法5.在談及已去世的人的情況時(shí)多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg.1.Luxunwasagreatwriter.

2.Mygrandmotherwaskindtous.但是在談及特別出名的已去世的人，有時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg.Beethovenwas/isoneofthegreatestrepresentativesofGermanclassicalmusic.貝多芬是德國(guó)古典音樂(lè)的偉大代表之一。Fillintheblanks.1._____you_________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer?3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime______you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______

(cook)forhisfamily.6.Heusually______(get)upat6inthemorning.Butyesterdayhe_____

(get)uplate,sohe_____(be)lateforschool.7.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.8.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)lastMonday?Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcookedgetsgotwasgoesdoeshavedidhave一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去還有以下一些情況：用于since從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)如果用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其后接的since引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg.(1)Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.(2)It’sbeenoverayearsinceIcamebackfromGermany.（主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeen亦可改為is，但美國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去還有以下一些情況：2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在以下情況可省略。（1）從上下文可清楚地看出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)。

Did

yousleepwell?你睡得好嗎？（顯然指“昨晚”）Whowasthat?那人是誰(shuí)？（who指剛才在這的那個(gè)人）（2）前文如有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所引導(dǎo)時(shí)。Ihavebeenwithinaninchoflife,anddidn’tknowit!我差點(diǎn)喪了命，而當(dāng)時(shí)我還不知道呢。（3）和現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比時(shí)。Heisnolongerthemanhewas.(4)有表過(guò)去習(xí)慣的usedto(過(guò)去常常做…)時(shí)。Iusedtoplayfootballinthestreet.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去還有以下一些情況：3.所表的動(dòng)作多已完成。Iwroteacomposition(作文）yesterday.Ireadabooklastweek.4.帶有感情色彩。Youaskedforit!這是你自找的！Iheardyou!我早聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了?。êx是：你不要再叫了）Didyoueverhearofsuchathing?你聽(tīng)過(guò)這種事嗎？（含義是：你當(dāng)然沒(méi)有）Itoldyouso.我早就告訴過(guò)你。（有“而你就是不信”的含義）

選擇題.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents(大陸)______wherethey______today.aren’t;a