外研版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module9Unit3Languageinuse

外研版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module9Unit3Languageinuse第1頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)Module9

Unit3Languageinuse第2頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。第3頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)TolearnthepasttenseofirregularverbsObjective：第4頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)【本單元例句】Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageof12.ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecameveryfamousinthe1860s.Hewrote38plays.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.第5頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)經(jīng)過(guò)前面的學(xué)習(xí)，我們知道大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)律為：“動(dòng)詞原型+ed”但是在英語(yǔ)中不符合上述變化規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞也很多，它們有其特殊的變化形式。這種動(dòng)詞稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。這種動(dòng)詞的變化沒(méi)有規(guī)律，而要靠同學(xué)們單獨(dú)記憶。下面將常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式總結(jié)如下：要牢記喔!一般過(guò)去式(III)Grammar第6頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)1.不變：

cost-cost;hurt-hurt;put-putlet-let;read-read2.只變一個(gè)元音字母：come-came;become-became;begin-begandrink-drank;give-gave;ring-rangsing-sang;swim-swam;sit-sat;win-wonthrow-threw;know-knew;draw-drewdrive-drove;ride-rode;write-wroteget-got;forget-forgot;run-ran;fall-fell第7頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)3．只變一個(gè)輔音字母：build-built;has/have-hadlend-lent;lose-lostmake-made;send-sentspend-spent增加一個(gè)輔音字母：hear-heard;burn-burnt;learn-learnt;mean-meant第8頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)4．改變兩個(gè)元音字母：break-broke;speak-spoke;choose-chose;feed-fed;meet-met;feel-felt;sweep-swept;wear-wore;lie-lay;say-said;see-saw第9頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)5．過(guò)去式含有ought/aught：buy-bought;bring-broughtfight-fought;think-thoughtcatch-caught;teach-taught

6．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can-could;shall-should;will-would;may-might第10頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)7．原形中有-ell:sell-sold;tell-told;smell-smelt8．其他:be-was/were;do-did;find-foundfly-flew;go-went;leave-leftstand-stood;understand-understood

第11頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)下面是一些常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。be—was/wereleave—leftbuy—boughtmeet—metcome—cameread—readdo——didsee—sawget——gotspend—spenthave—hadswim—swamwrite—wrotetake—took第12頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)肯定式一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)去式Did+主語(yǔ)+V原形例句IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.DidyouvisitBeijinglastsummer?第13頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是借助于did來(lái)完成的，其回答也是如此。例如：—Didyouwatchtelevisionlastnight?

你昨晚看電視了嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的，我看了。

No,Ididn’t.不，我沒(méi)看。第14頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，有三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：一、句首加did，動(dòng)詞還原。二、將句中的第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。三、some變any；already

變yet。第15頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;

一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;

疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前;

如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;

動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。【總結(jié)】第16頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)WearrivedinShanghailastmonth.Accordingtotheexample,rewritethesentences.Wedidn’tarriveinShanghailastmonth.Didyouarrive

inShanghailastmonth?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.第17頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)Hedidn’treturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.DidhereturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.HereturnedhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.第18頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)Heruncledidn’tmovetoLondonattheageofthirty.DidherunclemovetoLondonattheageofthirty?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.2.HerunclemovedtoLondonattheageofthirty.第19頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)CompletethesentencesaboutBetty’sLife.1Betty________(beborn)inQuincy.2She_____(go)toJohnAdamsPrimarySchool.3She_____(be)happyinQuincy.4She______(have)lotsoffriendsthere.5She_______(come)toChinain2008.was

bornwentwashascomes第20頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.Whenmyfatherwasyoung,he(1)____________(nothave)muchmoney.He(2)_______(begin)workateighto’clockand(3)______(leave)atfive.Whenhe(4)____(get)home,healways(5)______(read)abook.Intheeveninghe(6)______(go)totheparkand(7)____(have)agoodtime.didn’thavebeganleftgotreadwenthad第21頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)3Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.Youcanusethewordstwice.begindogetleaveTony:Whattimedidyou(1)______schooleverydaywhenyouwereaboy?Tony’sdad:I(2)____ataboutfiveo’clock,Ithink.leaveleft第22頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)Tony:Andwhattimedidyou(3)______home?Tony’sdad:Oh,I(4)_____homeabouthalfanhourafterthat,athalfpastfive.Tony:Didyou(7)______toplayfootballwhenyouwereatschool?Tony’sDad:No,I(8)_______afteryouwereborn.getgotbegindid第23頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)4Completethepassagewithcorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.becomegojoinleavestartworkDengYapingwasbonin1973inZhengzhou,China.She(1)_______playingtabletennisatfive.Shewasonly15whenshewonherfirstmatchforChina.She(2)_____startedjoined第24頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)TheNationalTeamin1988.DengwonOlympicgoldfourtimesandshe(3)________famousalloverworld.Attheageof24,DengYaping(4)____theNationalTeamandbecameastudent.She(5)________veryhard.Shethen(6)_____toEnglandandstudiedthere.becameleftworkedwent第25頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)5Findaboutyourparents’orgrandparents’liveswhentheywereyoung.Wheredidyouleave?Whatdidyouoftenwatch?Whatgamesdidyouplay?Whendidyougetmarried?Howdidyoutravel?第26頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。have—come—begin—do—go—know—leave—meet—saw—hadcamebegandidwentknewleftmetsaw注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Quiz第27頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)II.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ourfamily_______Shanghailastyear.A.goesB.wenttoC.go2.Didyou_______inthesummer?A.goB.goto C.goaway第28頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)3.Thegirlandtheyoungman___in2002.A.married B.marriedwithC.marriedto4.I____amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.make B.made C.willmake D.hadmade第29頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)5.—Didyouhaveacomputerin2000?—_____________A.Yes,wedid.B.No,wedon’t.C.Yes,Ido.6.—Doyouhaveacar?—Yes,Ido.ButI________haveonelastyear.A.didn’tB.don’tC.not第30頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)7.—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood!I______thesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.A.visit B.visited C.amvisitingD.willvisit8.There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are第31頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)1.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkyesterday.Didshefinishherhomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid.III.

將下列句子分別變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作出肯定回答。第32頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)2.Wevisitedourteacherlastnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________Wedidn’tvisitourteacherlastnight.Didyouvisitourteacherlastnight?Yes,wedid.第33頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)3.Shewalkedtoschoollastterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________Shedidn’twalktoschoollastterm.Didshewalktoschoollastterm?Yes,shedid.第34頁(yè)/共40頁(yè)4.Therewasso