改掉這些錯(cuò)誤的GRE閱讀做題習(xí)慣

千里之行，始于第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦改掉這些錯(cuò)誤的GRE閱讀做題習(xí)慣改掉這些錯(cuò)誤的GRE閱讀做題習(xí)慣,我們來(lái)看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，來(lái)觀賞一下吧。

改掉這些錯(cuò)誤的GRE閱讀做題習(xí)慣

顛倒閱讀重點(diǎn)，不知道區(qū)分主次

在把握GRE閱讀文章時(shí)，考生首先應(yīng)讀出其規(guī)律層次，其中包括套路，各段段意，各段之間的規(guī)律關(guān)系以及主題句。其次，需留意文章中的一些重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，如GRE強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)因果和強(qiáng)對(duì)比等詞所在的句子。同時(shí)在看文章時(shí)對(duì)一些重要的細(xì)節(jié)要記住它們大致的位置。有些考生看到一篇篇幅很長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題，不知道入手下手，也不清晰哪些是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，這也是需要通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化的。

盲目求快而忽視了文章中主要的信息

有些考生片面理解新GRE閱讀中的快速閱讀，認(rèn)為快速閱讀僅僅指的就是提高單位時(shí)間內(nèi)容閱讀單詞的數(shù)量，所以在閱讀實(shí)踐中盲目提速。導(dǎo)致文章中重要的主干內(nèi)容被忽視。也有有些考生在處理上一段的時(shí)候以極快的速度從頭念到尾，卻沒(méi)有區(qū)分關(guān)鍵信息和非關(guān)鍵信息。結(jié)果就造成雖然讀得很快，但讀完以后卻什么重要內(nèi)容都沒(méi)記住，白白鋪張了讀一遍的時(shí)間。

看到細(xì)節(jié)部分就縮手縮腳，不敢舍棄

有的考生在備考時(shí)也基本認(rèn)同了快速閱讀方法的合理性，可在實(shí)際掃瞄GRE閱讀理解文章的過(guò)程中還是縮手縮腳，不敢快速閱讀一些細(xì)節(jié)。也有些考生將GRE考試的大量時(shí)間花在細(xì)節(jié)上，最終導(dǎo)致沒(méi)有時(shí)間去思索該這部分內(nèi)容是否值得他這樣去細(xì)細(xì)品嘗。會(huì)消失這種問(wèn)題一方面是大家還缺乏自信，另一方面則是由于缺乏抓重點(diǎn)的力量。GRE題目中細(xì)節(jié)題其實(shí)還是比較少的，假如大家在閱讀文章發(fā)覺(jué)一些細(xì)節(jié)，建議大致看一下了解內(nèi)容后做個(gè)標(biāo)記，假如題目中涉及到了再返回定位一下即可。

GRE考試閱讀理解模擬題及答案解析

P1

JeanWagner‘smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitbeanalyzedinareligious,aswellassecular,frameofreference.

Theappropriatenessofsuchanapproachmayseemself-evidentforatraditioncommencingwithspiritualsandowingitsearlyforms,rhythms,vocabulary,andevangelicalfervortoWesleyanhymnals.

ButbeforeWagnerasecularoutlookthatanalyzedBlackpoetrysolelywithinthecontextofpoliticalandsocialprotestwasdominantinthefield.

ItisWagnerwhofirstdemonstratedtheessentialfusionofracialandreligiousfeelinginAfro-Americanpoetry.

Thetwo,heargued,formasymbioticunioninwhichreligiousfeelingsareoftenappliedtoracialissuesandracialproblemsareoftenprojectedontoametaphysicalplane.

WagnerfoundthismosteloquentlyillustratedintheBlackspiritual,wherethedesireforfreedominthisworldandthehopeforsalvationinthenextareinextricablyintertwined.(159words)

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

(A)contrastthetheoriesofJeanWagnerwiththoseofothercontemporarycritics

(B)documenttheinfluenceofJeanWagneronthedevelopmentofAfro-Americanpoetry

(C)explaintherelevanceofJeanWagner‘sworktothestudyofAfro-Americanreligion

(D)indicatetheimportanceofJeanWagner‘sanalysisofAfro-Americanpoetry

(E)presentthecontributionsofJeanWagnertothestudyofBlackspirituals

2.AllofthefollowingaspectsofAfro-AmericanpoetryarereferredtointhepassageashavingbeeninfluencedbyWesleyanhymnalsEXCEPT

(A)subjectmatter

(B)wordchoice

(C)rhythm

(D)structure

(E)tone

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforeWagner,moststudentsofAfro-Americanpoetrydidwhichofthefollowing?

(A)ContributedappreciablytothetransferofpoliticalprotestfromAfro-Americanpoetrytodirectpoliticalaction.

(B)IgnoredatleastsomeofthehistoricalrootsofAfro-Americanpoetry.

(C)AnalyzedfullytheaspectsofsocialprotesttobefoundinsuchtraditionalformsofAfro-AmericanpoetryastheBlackspiritual.

(D)RegardedasunimportantthedevelopmentofferventemotionalisminaportionofAfro-Americanpoetry.

(E)ConcentratedonthecomplexrelationsbetweenthetechnicalelementsinAfro-Americanpoetryanditspoliticalcontent.

P2

Intheearly1950‘s,historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.

Onedifficulty,however,wasthatfewoftheremaining97percentrecordedtheirthoughtsorhadthemchronicledbycontemporaries.

Facedwiththissituation,manyhistoriansbasedtheirinvestigationsontheonlyrecordsthatseemedtoexist:birth,marriage,anddeathrecords.

Asaresult,muchoftheearlyworkonthenonelitewasaridlystatisticalinnature;reducingthevastmajorityofthepopulationtoasetofnumberswashardlymoreenlighteningthanignoringthemaltogether.

Historiansstilldidnotknowwhatthesepeoplethoughtorfelt.

Onewayoutofthisdilemmawastoturntotherecordsoflegalcourts,forherethevoicesofthenonelitecanmostoftenbeheard,aswitnesses,plaintiffs,anddefendants.

Thesedocumentshaveactedasapointofentryintothementalworldofthepoor.

HistorianssuchasLeRoyLaduriehaveusedthedocumentstoextractcasehistories,whichhaveilluminatedtheattitudesofdifferentsocialgroups(theseattitudesinclude,butarenotconfinedto,attitudestowardcrimeandthelaw)andhaverevealedhowtheauthoritiesadministeredjustice.

IthasbeensocietiesthathavehadadevelopedpolicesystemandpracticedRomanlaw,withitswrittendepositions,whosecourtrecordshaveyieldedthemostdatatohistorians.

InAnglo-Saxoncountrieshardlyanyofthesebenefitsobtain,butithasstillbeenpossibletogleaninformationfromthestudyoflegaldocuments.

Theextractionofcasehistoriesisnot,however,theonlyusetowhichcourtrecordsmaybeput.

HistorianswhostudypreindustrialEuropehaveusedtherecordstoestablishaseriesofcategoriesofcrimeandtoquantifyindictmentsthatwereissuedoveragivennumberofyears.

Thisuseoftherecordsdoesyieldsomeinformationaboutthenonelite,butthisinformationgivesuslittleinsightintothementallivesofthenonelite.

WealsoknowthatthenumberofindictmentsinpreindustrialEuropebearslittlerelationtothenumberofactualcriminalacts,andwestronglysuspectthattherelationshiphasvariedwidelyovertime.

Inaddition,aggregatepopulationestimatesareveryshaky,whichmakesitdifficultforhistorianstocompareratesofcrimeperthousandinonedecadeofthepreindustrialperiodwithratesinanotherdecade.

Giventheseinadequacies,itisclearwhythecasehistoryuseofcourtrecordsistobepreferred.(473words)

4.Theauthorsuggeststhat,beforetheearly1950‘s,mosthistorianswhostudiedpreindustrialEuropedidwhichofthefollowing?

(A)FailedtomakedistinctionsamongmembersofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite.

(B)Usedinvestigatorymethodsthatwerealmostexclusivelystatisticalinnature.

(C)InaccuratelyestimatedtheinfluenceofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite.

(D)ConfinedtheirworktoanarrowrangeofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulation.

(E)Tendedtorelyheavilyonbirth,marriage,anddeathrecords.

5.Accordingtothepassage,thecasehistoriesextractedbyhistorianshave

(A)scarcelyilluminatedtheattitudesofthepoliticalandsocialelite

(B)indicatedthemannerinwhichthoseinpowerapportionedjustice

(C)focusedalmostentirelyonthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentsocialgroupstowardcrimeandthelaw

(D)beenconsideredthefirstkindofhistoricalwritingthatutilizedtherecordsoflegalcourts

(E)beenbasedforthemostpartonthetrialtestimonyofpoliceandotherlegalauthorities

6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmuchoftheearlyworkbyhistoriansontheEuropeannoneliteofthepreindustrialperiodmighthavebeenmoreilluminatingifthesehistorianshad

(A)useddifferentmethodsofstatisticalanalysistoinvestigatethenonelite

(B)beenmoresuccessfulinidentifyingtheattitudesofcivilauthorities,especiallythosewhoadministeredjustice,towardthenonelite

(C)beenabletodrawonmoreaccounts,writtenbycontemporariesofthenonelite,thatdescribedwhatthisnonelitethought

(D)reliedmoreheavilyonthepersonalrecordsleftbymembersoftheEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelitewholivedduringtheperiodinquestion

(E)beenmorewillingtobasetheirresearchonthebirth,marriage,anddeathrecordsofthenonelite

7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatahistorianwhowishedtocomparecrimeratesperthousandinaEuropeancityinonedecadeofthefifteenthcenturywithcrimeratesinanotherdecadeofthatcenturywouldprobablybemostaidedbybetterinformationaboutwhichofthefollowing?

(A)Thecausesofunrestinthecityduringthetwodecades

(B)Theaggregatenumberofindictmentsinthecitynearesttothecityunderinvestigationduringthetwodecades

(C)Thenumberofpeoplewholivedinthecityduringeachofthedecadesunderinvestigation

(D)Thementalattitudesofcriminalsinthecity,includingtheirfeelingsaboutauthority,duringeachofthedecadesunderinvestigation

(E)Thepossibilitiesforamemberofthecity‘snonelitetobecomeamemberofthepoliticalandsocialeliteduringthetwodecades

P1

1

JeanWagner‘smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitbeanalyzedinareligious,aswellassecular,frameofreference.

JW對(duì)于非裔US人詩(shī)歌討論的最不懈的貢獻(xiàn)，是堅(jiān)持在宗教和世俗參照系內(nèi)分別討論。

2

Theappropriatenessofsuchanapproachmayseemself-evidentforatraditioncommencingwithspiritualsandowingitsearlyforms,rhythms,vocabulary,andevangelicalfervortoWesleyanhymnals.

這種詩(shī)歌傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于圣歌，其形式、節(jié)奏、詞匯、宗教熱忱都來(lái)自于衛(wèi)理教派的贊美詩(shī)集，所以這種討論方式是恰當(dāng)?shù)模谎远鳌?/p>

3

ButbeforeWagnerasecularoutlookthatanalyzedBlackpoetrysolelywithinthecontextofpoliticalandsocialprotestwasdominantinthefield.

但在W以前，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的主流討論方式，是單純?cè)谡魏蜕鐣?huì)抗?fàn)幍恼Z(yǔ)境下以世俗視角觀看黑人詩(shī)歌。

4

ItisWagnerwhofirstdemonstratedtheessentialfusionofracialandreligiousfeelinginAfro-Americanpoetry.

是W首先論證出，US黑人詩(shī)歌中的種族與宗教情感本質(zhì)上相互交融。

5

Thetwo,heargued,formasymbioticunioninwhichreligiousfeelingsareoftenappliedtoracialissuesandracialproblemsareoftenprojectedontoametaphysicalplane.

他認(rèn)為，二者構(gòu)成一個(gè)共生體，在種族大事中宗教情感常常得以表達(dá)，而種族問(wèn)題也常常被投射于形而上的層面。

6

WagnerfoundthismosteloquentlyillustratedintheBlackspiritual,wherethedesireforfreedominthisworldandthehopeforsalvationinthenextareinextricablyintertwined.(159words)

W認(rèn)為這種共生的觀點(diǎn)在黑人圣歌中表現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界對(duì)自由的渴望與在天堂靈魂被救贖的盼望相互糾結(jié)，密不行分。

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

(A)contrastthetheoriesofJeanWagnerwiththoseofothercontemporarycritics

(B)documenttheinfluenceofJeanWagneronthedevelopmentofAfro-Americanpoetry

(C)explaintherelevanceofJeanWagner‘sworktothestudyofAfro-Americanreligion

(D)indicatetheimportanceofJeanWagner‘sanalysisofAfro-Americanpoetry

(E)presentthecontributionsofJeanWagnertothestudyofBlackspirituals

選D

A只是對(duì)比了二者討論在某一點(diǎn)的區(qū)分，沒(méi)有對(duì)比其他，A說(shuō)法過(guò)分。

BW是對(duì)黑人詩(shī)歌的解讀分析有貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)詩(shī)歌進(jìn)展的貢獻(xiàn)未知。

CW討論的是詩(shī)歌，不是黑人的宗教。

D正確，示意W討論的重要意義。

E理由同C

2.AllofthefollowingaspectsofAfro-AmericanpoetryarereferredtointhepassageashavingbeeninfluencedbyWesleyanhymnalsEXCEPT

(A)subjectmatter

(B)wordchoice

(C)rhythm

(D)structure

(E)tone

選A

好題。

B/C/D分別對(duì)應(yīng)句2“earlyforms,rhythms,vocabulary,andevangelicalfervor”中的vocabulary/rhythms/earlyforms，爭(zhēng)議在于tone對(duì)應(yīng)A還是E。

假定A是正確的，即黑人詩(shī)歌的主題也被衛(wèi)理教派圣歌影響，則與句3沖突，由于W以前的主流討論方式從未關(guān)注詩(shī)歌與宗教的關(guān)系，假如真的主題相關(guān)，是沒(méi)可能被忽視了二者聯(lián)系的。

所以選E，tone指敘述的情調(diào)、氣氛，對(duì)應(yīng)宗教熱忱。

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforeWagner,moststudentsofAfro-Americanpoetrydidwhichofthefollowing?

(A)ContributedappreciablytothetransferofpoliticalprotestfromAfro-Americanpoetrytodirectpoliticalaction.

(B)IgnoredatleastsomeofthehistoricalrootsofAfro-Americanpoetry.

(C)AnalyzedfullytheaspectsofsocialprotesttobefoundinsuchtraditionalformsofAfro-AmericanpoetryastheBlackspiritual.

(D)RegardedasunimportantthedevelopmentofferventemotionalisminaportionofAfro-Americanpoetry.

(E)ConcentratedonthecomplexrelationsbetweenthetechnicalelementsinAfro-Americanpoetryanditspoliticalcontent.

選B

難題。

A從詩(shī)歌中的政治抗議轉(zhuǎn)為直接的政治活動(dòng)，未知信息。

B正確。句3“ButbeforeWagnerasecularoutlookthatanalyzedBlackpoetrysolelywithinthecontextofpoliticalandsocialprotestwasdominantinthefield.”由solely可知ignoredatleastsomeofthehistoricalroots.

C沒(méi)有Blackspiritual的事，瞎聊。

Demotionalism感情主義?或許也許是馬景濤在瓊瑤劇里那種表演方式吧?未知信息。

Etechnicalelements寫詩(shī)的技巧，未知。

P2

1

Intheearly1950‘s,historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.

1950年月早期，討論前工業(yè)化歐洲(可大商定義為1300-1800年的歐洲)的歷史學(xué)者，第一次大量地開(kāi)頭調(diào)查前工業(yè)化時(shí)期的歐洲大眾，而不是2%或3%的社會(huì)政治精英階層，也就是國(guó)王，上將，法官，貴族，主教和迄今為止始終充斥歷史書籍的地方巨頭。

2

Onedifficulty,however,wasthatfewoftheremaining97percentrecordedtheirthoughtsorhadthemchronicledbycontemporaries.

然而，一個(gè)難題是，這97%中沒(méi)什么人記錄了自己或其他人的想法。

3

Facedwiththissituation,manyhistoriansbasedtheirinvestigationsontheonlyrecordsthatseemedtoexist:birth,marriage,anddeathrecords.

基于這種條件，許多學(xué)者的討論建立在幾乎僅存的記錄之上：誕生，婚姻和死亡記錄。

4

Asaresult,muchoftheearlyworkonthenonelitewasaridlystatisticalinnature;reducingthevastmajorityofthepopulationtoasetofnumberswashardlymoreenlighteningthanignoringthemaltogether.

結(jié)果，討論平民的大量早期工作是枯燥的統(tǒng)計(jì)工作：把大量民眾簡(jiǎn)化為一系列數(shù)字并不比忽視他們強(qiáng)多少。

5

Historiansstilldidnotknowwhatthesepeoplethoughtorfelt.

學(xué)者們?nèi)耘f不了解這些人的想法和感受。

6

Onewayoutofthisdilemmawastoturntotherecordsoflegalcourts,forherethevoicesofthenonelitecanmostoftenbeheard,aswitnesses,plaintiffs,anddefendants.

擺脫這種兩難境況的一種方法，是轉(zhuǎn)而討論法庭記錄，在這里常?？梢月?tīng)到大眾的聲音，作為證人，起訴人和辯護(hù)人。

7

Thesedocumentshaveactedasapointofentryintothementalworldofthepoor.

這些記錄使我們“得以進(jìn)入窮人的精神世界”。

8

HistorianssuchasLeRoyLaduriehaveusedthedocumentstoextractcasehistories,whichhaveilluminatedtheattitudesofdifferentsocialgroups(theseattitudesinclude,butarenotconfinedto,attitudestowardcrimeandthelaw)andhaverevealedhowtheauthoritiesadministeredjustice.

歷史學(xué)者比如LRL從這些記錄中提取了訟案故事，展現(xiàn)了不同社會(huì)群體的態(tài)度(包括且不僅限于對(duì)法律和犯罪的態(tài)度)，也揭示了權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)如何執(zhí)行正義。

9

IthasbeensocietiesthathavehadadevelopedpolicesystemandpracticedRomanlaw,withitswrittendepositions,whosecourtrecordshaveyieldedthemostdatatohistorians.

從手寫的宣誓證詞可以看出，那是一個(gè)實(shí)行羅馬法且已有較發(fā)達(dá)的警察系統(tǒng)的社會(huì)，法庭記錄向?qū)W者供應(yīng)了多數(shù)檔案。

10

InAnglo-Saxoncountrieshardlyanyofthesebenefitsobtain,butithasstillbeenpossibletogleaninformationfromthestudyoflegaldocuments.

在盎格魯-薩克遜國(guó)家已經(jīng)少有這些好處，但我們?nèi)钥梢詮膶?duì)法律檔案的討論中窺得一二。

11

Theextractionofcasehistoriesisnot,however,theonlyusetowhichcourtrecordsmaybeput.

然而，提取訟案故事并非法庭記錄的唯一用途。

12

HistorianswhostudypreindustrialEuropehaveusedtherecordstoestablishaseriesofcategoriesofcrimeandtoquantifyindictmentsthatwereissuedoveragivennumberofyears.

討論前工業(yè)化時(shí)期歐洲的學(xué)者們用這些記錄建立起一系列犯罪的類別，又統(tǒng)計(jì)出肯定年限內(nèi)的起訴數(shù)量。

13

Thisuseoftherecordsdoesyieldsomeinformationaboutthenonelite,butthisinformationgivesuslittleinsightintothementallivesofthenonelite.

如此使用這些記錄，的確給我們供應(yīng)了關(guān)于平民的一些信息，但這不能使我們了解他們的精神世界。

14

WealsoknowthatthenumberofindictmentsinpreindustrialEuropebearslittlerelationtothenumberofactualcriminalacts,andwestronglysuspectthattherelationshiphasvariedwidelyovertime.

我們也知道，前工業(yè)化時(shí)期歐洲的起訴數(shù)量與實(shí)際犯罪行為的數(shù)量沒(méi)什么關(guān)系，而且我們懷疑，兩者的關(guān)系隨時(shí)間的起伏很大。

15

Inaddition,aggregatepopulationestimatesareveryshaky,whichmakesitdifficultforhistorianstocompareratesofcrimeperthousandinonedecadeofthepreindustrialperiodwithratesinanotherdecade.

另外，總?cè)丝跀?shù)量的估量也特別不行靠，導(dǎo)致學(xué)者們很難比較前工業(yè)化時(shí)期的歐洲不同的十年間每千人犯罪率。

16

Giventheseinadequacies,itisclearwhythecasehistoryuseofcourtrecordsistobepreferred.(473words)

鑒于這些不足，為何法庭記錄更多被用來(lái)寫訟案故事，也就不難理解了。

4.Theauthorsuggeststhat,beforetheearly1950‘s,mosthistorianswhostudiedpreindustrialEuropedidwhichofthefollowing?

(A)FailedtomakedistinctionsamongmembersofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite.

(B)Usedinvestigatorymethodsthatwerealmostexclusivelystatisticalinnature.

(C)InaccuratelyestimatedtheinfluenceofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite.

(D)ConfinedtheirworktoanarrowrangeofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulation.

(E)Tendedtorelyheavilyonbirth,marriage,anddeathrecords.

選D

句1。學(xué)者將他們的討論工作局限于一小部分精英。

5.Accordingtothepassage,thecasehistoriesextractedbyhistorianshave

(A)scarcelyilluminatedtheattitudesofthepoliticalandsocialelite

(B)indicatedthemannerinwhichthoseinpowerapportionedjustice

(C)focusedalmostentirelyonthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentsocialgroupstowardcrimeandthelaw

(D)beenconsideredthefirstkindofhistoricalwritingthatutilizedtherecordsoflegalcourts

(E)beenbasedforthemostpartonthetrialtestimonyofpoliceandotherlegalauthorities

選B

句8，haverevealedhowtheauthoritiesadministeredjustice，即示意了當(dāng)政者如何安排正義。