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千里之行,始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦GRE寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GRE寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及ISSUE/ARGUMENT分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重細(xì)節(jié)解讀,快來看看吧,下面我就和大家共享,來觀賞一下吧。
GRE寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及ISSUE/ARGUMENT分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重細(xì)節(jié)解讀
GRE寫作算分基本公式介紹
新GRE寫作要求考生在30分鐘+30分鐘內(nèi)分別完成兩篇文章,它是US全部作文考試中時(shí)間最長而質(zhì)量要求最高的一類作文考試。GRE寫作的記分方式是這樣的,兩篇作文總分都是六分,計(jì)算公式為你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2,最終的計(jì)分是以0.5分為一個(gè)格。
GRE寫作不同題型要求簡介
1.Issuetask(30min),要求依據(jù)所給題目,完成一篇表明立場的規(guī)律立論文。
2.Argumenttask(30min),要求考生分析所給題目,完成一篇駁論文,指出并且有力的駁斥題目中的主要規(guī)律錯(cuò)誤。
GRE作文兩篇文章分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重分析
首先GRE寫作兩個(gè)部分在總分中的權(quán)重是一樣的。新GRE作文中有兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目,最終出的GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)是一個(gè),所以如何進(jìn)行GRE作文算分呢?由于AA的寫作不牽涉自己觀點(diǎn)的綻開,只須指出規(guī)律上的漏洞,因此在經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練以后,寫起來并不困難;而AI的寫作需要自己綻開自己設(shè)立的觀點(diǎn),不但需要規(guī)律上的洞察力量,還需要論證觀點(diǎn)的力量,語言組織的力量,因此對(duì)于中國考生來講比較困難,難以短期內(nèi)有較大提高。
但是這兩個(gè)部分在總分中的權(quán)重是一樣的,因此考生的策略應(yīng)當(dāng)是盡量提高AI部分的寫作力量而力保AA部分滿分(或高分)。由于假如AA部分滿分的話,AI部分只需爭取在4分以上就可以保證整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)在5分以上。
ETS寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述
參照ETS評(píng)過分的范文,我們不難發(fā)覺:無論是ISSUE還是ARGUMENT在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上都有共同之處。
1.觀點(diǎn)要有深度,論證要有說服力;
2.組織要有條理,表達(dá)清楚精確;
3.語言流利,句式簡單,詞匯豐富。
這三條分別說的是行文的“思想性”、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”,眾多高分作文的考生大凡都在這三個(gè)方面做得很好,我們理所當(dāng)然也要從這里入手,實(shí)行“各個(gè)擊破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本質(zhì),從而得到一個(gè)抱負(fù)分?jǐn)?shù)。
GRE作文分類題庫-ISSUE
一教育類1.Anationshouldrequireallitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollegeratherthanallowschoolsindifferentpartsofthenationtodeterminewhichacademiccoursestooffer.”
2.Whilesomeleadersingovernment,sports,industry,andotherareasattributetheirsuccesstoawell-developedsenseofcompetition,asocietycanbetterprepareitsyoungpeopleforleadershipbyinstillinginthemasenseofcooperation.
3.Inordertoimprovethequalityofinstructionatthecollegeanduniversitylevel,allfacultyshouldberequiredtospendtimeworkingoutsidetheacademicworldinprofessionsrelevanttothecoursestheyteach.
4.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent’sfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofvariousacademicdisciplinesisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.
5.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldoffermorecoursesonpopularmusic,film,advertising,andtelevisionbecausecontemporaryculturehasmuchgreaterrelevanceforstudentsthandoartsandliteratureofthepast.
6.Itisprimarilythroughformaleducationthataculturetriestoperpetuatetheideasitfavorsanddiscredittheideasitfears.
7.Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudents’capacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.
8.Itisoftenassertedthatthepurposeofeducationistofreethemindandthespirit.Inreality,however,formaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritsratherthansetthemfree.
9.Howchildrenaresocializedtodaydeterminesthedestinyofsociety.Unfortunately,wehavenotyetlearnedhowtoraisechildrenwhocanhelpbringaboutabettersociety.
10.Bothparentsandcommunitiesmustbeinvolvedinthelocalschools.Educationistooimportanttoleavesolelytoagroupofprofessionaleducators.
11.Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem,astandard,asetofideas—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.
12.Societyshouldidentifythosechildrenwhohavespecialtalentsandabilitiesandbegintrainingthematanearlyagesothattheycaneventuallyexcelintheirareasofability.Othervise,thesetalentsarelikelytoremainundeveloped.
13.Althoughinnovationssuchasvideo,computers,andtheinternetseemtoofferschoolsimprovedmethodsforinstructingstudents,thesetechnologiesalltoooftendistractfromreallearning.
GRE作文分類題庫-ISSUE
二學(xué)習(xí)類1.Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviescontradictourown.Disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning.
2.Nofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessoutsidersbringtheirknowledgeandexperiencetothatfieldofstudy.
3.Anyonecanmakethingsbiggerandmorecomplex.Whatrequiresrealeffortandcourageistomoveintheoppositedirection-inotherwords,tomakethingsassimpleaspossible.
4.Studentsshouldmemoriesfactsonlyaftertheyhavestudiedtheideas,trends,andconceptsthathelpexplainthosefacts.Studentswhohavelearnedonlyfactshavelearnedverylittle.
5.Scholarsandresearchesshouldnotbeconcernedwithwhethertheirworkmakesacontributiontothelargersociety.Itismoreimportantthattheypursuetheirindividualinterests,howeverunusualoridiosyncraticthoseinterestsmayseem.
6.Inanyacademicareaorprofessionalfield,itisjustasimportanttorecognizethelimitsofourknowledgeandunderstandingasitistoacquirenewfactsandinformation.
7.Factsarestubbornthings.Theycannotbealteredbyourwishes,ourinclinations,orthedictatesofourpassions.
8.Studentsshouldbringacertainskepticistowhatevertheystudy.Theyshouldquestionwhattheyaretaughtinsteadofacceptingitpassively.
9.Thereisnosuchthingaspurelyobjectiveobservation.Allobservationissubjective;itisalwaysguidedbytheobserver’sexpectationsordesires.
10.Thehumanmindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanminds.
11.Criticaljudgmentofwork,inanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlesscomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.
12.Peoplewhopursuetheirownintellectualinterestsforpurelypersonalreasonsaremorelikelytobenefittherestoftheworldthanarepeoplewhotrytoactforthepublicgood.
13.Originalitydoesnotmeanthinkingsomethingthatwasneverthoughtbefore;itmeansputtingoldideastogetherinnewways.
14.Thestudyofacacademicdisciplinealtersthewayweperceivetheworld.Afterstudyingthediscipline,weseethesameworldasbefore,butwithdifferenteyes.
15.Thewaystudentsandscholarsinterpretthematerialstheyworkwithintheiracademicfieldsismoreofpersonalitythanoftraining.Differentinterpretationscomeaboutwhenpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieslookatexactlythesameobjects,facts,data,oreventsandseedifferentthings.
16.Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmoremysterious.
17.Itisagravemistaketotheorizebeforeonehasdata.
GRE作文分類題庫-ISSUE
三行為類1.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthattheluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifeareentirelyharmless,theyinfact,preventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongandindependentindividuals.
2.Publicfiguressuchasactors,politicians,andathletesshouldexpectpeopletobeinterestedintheirprivatelives.Whentheyseekapublicrole,theyshouldexpectthattheywillloseatleastsomeoftheirprivacy.
3.Creatinganappealingimagehasbecomemoreimportantincontemporarysocietythanistherealityortruthbehindthatimage.
4.Theconceptof‘individualresponsibility’isanecessaryfiction.Althoughsocietiesmustholdindividualsaccountablefortheirownactions,people’sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking.
5.Peopleworkmoreproductivelyinteamsthanindividually.Teamworkrequirescooperation,whichmotivatespeoplemuchmorethanindividualcompetitiondoes.
6.Inanyrealmoflife-whetheracademic,social,business,orpolitical—theonlywaytosucceedistotakeapractical,ratherthananidealistic,pointofvies.Pragmaticbehaviorguaranteessurvival,whereasidealisticviewstendtobesupercededbysimpler,moreimmediateoptions.
7.Itisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineourselves.
8.Onlythroughmistakescantherebediscoveryorprogress.
9.Mostpeoplerecognizethebenefitsofindividuality,butthefactisthatpersonaleconomicsuccessrequiresconformity.
10.Peoplewhoarethemostdeeplycommittedtoanideaorpolicyarethemostcriticalofit.
11.Noamountofinformationcaneliminateprejudicebecauseprejudiceisrootedinemotion,notreason.
12.Themostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsistentlycommittedinparticularprinciplesandobjectives.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillaccomplishlittle.
13.Sometimesimaginationisamorevaluableassetthanexperience.Peoplewholackexperiencearefreetoimaginewhatispossibleandthuscanapproachataskwithoutconstraintsofestablishedhabitsandattitudes.
14.Inanygivenfield,theleadingvoicescomefrompeoplewhoaremotivatednotbyconvictionbutbythedesiretopresentopinionsandideasthatdifferfromthoseheldbythemajority.
15.Itisalwaysanindividualwhoistheimpetusforinnovation;thedetailsmaybeworkedoutbyateam,buttrueinnovationresultsfromtheenterpriseanduniqueperceptionofanindividual.
16.Success,whetheracademicorprofessional,involvesanabilitytosurviveinanewenvironmentand--,eventually,--tochangeit.
17.Mostpeoplechooseacareeronthebasisofsuchpragmaticconsiderationsastheneedsoftheeconomy,therelativeeaseoffindingajob,andthesalarytheycanexpecttomake.Hardlyanyoneisfreetochooseacareerbasedonhisorhernaturaltalentsorinterestin
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