人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～2最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一

What'sthematter...？句型【課文原句】

“What'sthematter？”怎么了？(八下P1)(1)“What'sthematter？”常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了什么麻煩等，其后可接withsb./sth.以引出具體的人或事。What'sthematterwithyou？你怎么了？用此句型時(shí)，matter也可用trouble來(lái)代替；thematter可用wrong替換。matter/trouble前需加定冠詞the；wrong前不加任何修飾詞。—What'swrong/thetroublewithJim？吉姆怎么了？—Nothingserious.沒(méi)什么要緊事。(2)matter用作名詞時(shí)，意為“問(wèn)題，事情”；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“要緊，關(guān)系重大”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。試比較：Ihaveamattertodiscusswithyou.我有件事情要和你商量。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。1．(2018·甘肅蘭州中考)Couldyoupleasetellme___？A．whereareyoufromB．howcanIgetthereC．what'sthematterwithyouD．wheredoesheliveC考點(diǎn)二

toone'ssurprise與agree的用法【課文原句】Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但使他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。(八下P3)(1)toone'ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是；出乎某人的意料”。Tomysurprise,herefusedtocooperatewithus.令我吃驚的是，他不肯與我們合作。(2)agree意為“同意”，其主要用法如下：2．(2017·湖北十堰中考)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。使他吃驚的是，十堰近幾年發(fā)生了很大變化。

Tohissurprise，Shiyanhaschangedalotinrecentyears.3．(2018·吉林中考)—Doyouagree___myplan?—Yes,itiswonderful.A．in B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)tB考點(diǎn)三

beusedto的用法【課文原句】Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。(八下P6)(1)beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中的to是介詞，其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；若要強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過(guò)程，可用get,become等代替be。Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.他習(xí)慣了自己照顧自己。I'msureI'llgetusedtothehardwork.我相信我會(huì)習(xí)慣這項(xiàng)艱苦的工作的。(2)另外，beusedto還有“被用來(lái)”的意思，這時(shí)to為不定式符號(hào)，其后要接動(dòng)詞原形。Apenisusedtowrite.鋼筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)字的?！咀⒁狻縰sedto意為“過(guò)去常?！?，其中的to是不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。HeusedtoliveinParis.他過(guò)去一直住在巴黎。4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改編)—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She___beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe___speakinginfrontofclass.A．usedto;isusedtoB．isusedto;usedtoC．usedto;usedtoD．usedto;isusedA5．(2018·甘肅武威中考)Ourcityiscleanerthanit___be.A．isusedto

B．usedtoC．usesto D．isusedB考點(diǎn)四

so...that...的用法【課文原句】Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他對(duì)登山是如此熱愛(ài)，以至于有了這樣的經(jīng)歷后他仍然堅(jiān)持爬山。(八下P6)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；that后跟從句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：【拓展】such...that...也作“如此……以至于……”講，但such后面要用名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：6．(2017·黑龍江龍東中考改編)TheTVplayJourney

to

the

Westis___interesting___Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．such;that B．too;toC．so;that D．either;orC考點(diǎn)五

becauseof的用法【課文原句】ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.有很多次阿倫差點(diǎn)因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿蕘G掉性命。(八下P6)becauseof意為“因?yàn)?，由于，多虧”，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于thanksto“多虧”。Icanfinishmyhomeworkontimebecauseofyourhelp.＝Thankstoyourhelp,Icanfinishmyhomeworkontime.由于你的幫助，我能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)?！颈嫖觥縝ecauseof與because的“原因”不同！詞匯/組用法例句becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftherain.由于下雨，他上學(xué)遲到了。because連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Thesoldierwentonworkingbecausehewantedtosavemorepeople.這位士兵繼續(xù)工作，因?yàn)樗刖雀嗟娜恕?．(2017·新疆中考)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。因?yàn)榇笥辏覀儾坏貌蝗∠安?。Wehavetocancelthepicnic_________theheavyrain.becauseof考點(diǎn)六

giveup與keepon的用法【課文原句】Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿倫在這次事故后沒(méi)有放棄，如今他仍在繼續(xù)爬山。(八下P7)(1)giveup意為“放棄”，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟不定式。Itisgoodforyoutogiveupsmoking.戒煙對(duì)你有好處?！咀⒁狻縢iveup為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語(yǔ)，如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞要放在give與up中間。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbettergiveitup.吸煙有害健康，你最好戒掉。(2)keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事”。Don'tgiveuphope.Keepontrying.不要放棄希望，繼續(xù)努力。8．(2018·湖北十堰中考)—Agreatpersononcesaid,“ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever___，yourdreamwillcometrue.”—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A．giveaway

B．givebackC．giveout

D．giveupD考點(diǎn)七

giveout的用法【課文原句】Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這位男孩可以在食物救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。(八下P9)giveout意為“分發(fā)；發(fā)放”，相當(dāng)于handout。Isawagirlgivingout/handingouthandbillsinthestreet.我看到一個(gè)女孩在街上散發(fā)傳單?！就卣埂縢ive構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)：giveoff發(fā)出；放出giveup放棄givein屈服9．(2018·四川南充中考)—Doyouthinkitispopularto__redenvelops(紅包)onWechatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A．giveout B．giveawayC．giveback D．giveupA考點(diǎn)八

comeupwith的用法【課文原句】WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我們需要為城市公園清潔日制訂計(jì)劃。(八下P10)comeupwith意為“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。Idon'tthinkhecancomeupwithanybetteridea.我認(rèn)為他想不出什么更好的主意。10．(2017·湖南岳陽(yáng)中考改編)ThegovernmentofChina__theideaofABeltandARoadin2013.A．cameupwith B．cheeredupC．putup D．shouldupA考點(diǎn)九

lonely的用法【課文原句】Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely．是的，很多老人是孤獨(dú)的。(八下P10)lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；荒涼的”，在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Sheoftenfeelslonely.她經(jīng)常感到寂寞。Theylivealonelylifeinalonelyhouseinthehill.他們?cè)谏街幸粭澒铝懔愕姆孔永镞^(guò)著寂寞的生活?！颈嫖觥縧onely與alone擺脫“孤獨(dú)”！詞匯用法例句lonely只用作形容詞，在句中既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；偏僻的”。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩Theoldmanlivedinalonelymountainvillage，andhelivedahardlifealone.這位老人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，孤獨(dú)地過(guò)著艱難的生活。alone用作形容詞時(shí)只作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)，意為“只，只有，僅僅；孤身一人的”；用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地”11．(2017·四川南充中考)—IknowOldJoelives___．—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then，hewon'tfeel___．A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonelyD考點(diǎn)十

takeafter的用法【課文原句】Itakeaftermymother.我像我媽媽。(八下P13)takeafter“像；相像”，相當(dāng)于besimilarto。Thegirltakesafterhermother.＝Thegirlissimilartohermother.這個(gè)女孩像她媽媽?！練w納】take詞組：takeawalk散步takecareof照顧；照看takenotes做筆記 takepartin參加takearest休息 takeaphoto照相takealookat看一看 takeplace發(fā)生takeaninterestin...對(duì)……感興趣takepridein...以……感到驕傲taketurns輪流takeiteasy別緊張【辨析】takeafter和looklike誰(shuí)更“像”？詞組用法例句takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)與……相像Shetakesafterhermotherinappearance.她的長(zhǎng)相隨她母親。looklike僅指外表上“看起來(lái)像”Youlooklikeyourfatherverymuch.你長(zhǎng)得太像你父親了。12．(2018·青海中考改編)He___hiseldersister,that'swhysomanypeoplethinkofthemastwins.A．looksafter B．takesafterC．runsafter D．takesawayB考點(diǎn)十一“make＋it＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky．有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。(八下P14)“make＋it＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)。為了保持句子平衡，把賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)后面，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。Inordertomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers，languagesforwritingprogramshavebeendevised.為了人們使用計(jì)算機(jī)更方便，便設(shè)計(jì)出了編寫(xiě)程序的語(yǔ)言。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有feel,find,consider,think等。Ithinkiteasytomakeupasentencewiththeword.我認(rèn)為用這個(gè)單詞造句很容易。Ifeelitpossibletogettherebeforeeighto'clock.我感覺(jué)八點(diǎn)前有可能到那里。13．(2017·貴州貴陽(yáng)中考改編)TheChinesegovernmenthasmade___possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A．that B．this C．it D．oneC八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units3～4考點(diǎn)一

Couldyouplease...？句型/takeout的用法【課文原句】Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，請(qǐng)你把垃圾倒掉好嗎？(八下P17)(1)“Couldyouplease...？”意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”。could不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，只是語(yǔ)氣比can更委婉。其肯定答語(yǔ)可用“Yes,sure./Certainly./That'sOK./Noproblem.”等。否定答語(yǔ)可用“Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Because...”等?！狢ouldyoupleasepassmethespoon？請(qǐng)你把勺子遞給我好嗎？—Sure.Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以，給你?！狢anIuseyourdictionary？我可以用一下你的詞典嗎？—Sorry,butIamusingit！對(duì)不起，但我正用著呢！【注意】

其否定形式是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplaycomputergames?請(qǐng)你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？(2)takeouttherubbish意為“倒垃圾”。takeout意為“取出；拿出”。out是副詞，這類(lèi)“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：Pleasetakeyournewbookout.＝Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.請(qǐng)拿出你的新書(shū)。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk.Pleasetakethemout.新書(shū)在你的課桌里，請(qǐng)把它們拿出來(lái)。1．(2018·湖南岳陽(yáng)中考改編)—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—___.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Yes,sure

B．Sorry,Ican'tC．Yes,hereyouare D．NowayB考點(diǎn)二

atleast與finish的用法【課文原句】CouldIatleast

finishwatchingthisshow？我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？(八下P18)(1)atleast意為“至少，起碼”，通常指數(shù)量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim，youcangivehimencouragementatleast.就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里至少有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)finish后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Whendoyoufinishyourhomework？你什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè)？Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.昨天我把這本書(shū)看完了。2．(2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。你應(yīng)該每天至少看半個(gè)小時(shí)書(shū)。Youshouldreadbooksforat

leasthalfanhoureveryday.3．(2018·甘肅蘭州中考)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Afterfinishingdoing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.考點(diǎn)三

neither的用法【課文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．有一個(gè)星期，她沒(méi)做任何家務(wù)活，我也沒(méi)做。(八下P19)neither＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞be＋主語(yǔ)，表示“主語(yǔ)也不……”。Shecannotswim；neithercanhersister.她不會(huì)游泳，她的妹妹也不會(huì)。【注意】“neither＋單數(shù)名詞”或“neitherof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。Neitherbookwasveryinteresting.兩本書(shū)都不是很有趣。Neitherofthemcanunderstandthemeaning.他們倆誰(shuí)也不能理解這個(gè)意思。4．(2017·四川眉山中考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I'mnotsure.IfMarkdoesn't,___．A．neitherIdo

B．neitherdoIC．neitherIwill D．neitherwillID考點(diǎn)四

assoonas的用法【課文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視前坐下我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。(八下P19)(1)assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于theminute(that)．..。若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫(xiě)信。(2)assoonas還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。5．(2018·青海中考改編)—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit___Icomeback.A．whenever B．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．before D．a(chǎn)fterB考點(diǎn)五

lend的用法【課文原句】Couldyoulendmesomemoney？你能借給我一些錢(qián)嗎？(八下P20)lendsb.sth.＝lendsth.tosb.意為“借給某人某物”。She'scrazytolendhimthemoney.她把錢(qián)借給他，真糊涂?！颈嫖觥縝orrow,lend與keep的“借”法有別！詞匯用法例句borrow表示“借進(jìn)”，即說(shuō)話(huà)人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrowsth.fromsb./somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞—CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借這本書(shū)嗎？—Yes，butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不許借給別人?！狧owlongmayIkeepthisbook？這本書(shū)我可以借用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Twoweeks.兩周。lend表示“借出”，即說(shuō)話(huà)人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，也是終止性動(dòng)詞keep本意為“保存，保留”，引申為“借用”，用于表示借用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，可以和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)及howlong等連用6．(2017·江蘇淮安中考)—Howlongcanaperson___asharedbike(共享單車(chē))forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lendA考點(diǎn)六

inorderto的用法【課文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī)和考入好的大學(xué)他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。(八下P22)inorderto意為“為了……”，表示目的，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernotto...。Hewalkedaboutinordertokeepwarm.他來(lái)回走動(dòng)是為了保持身體暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.為了不遲到，他起床很早。7．(2018·甘肅天水中考)Inorder__forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglateC．tobelate D．beinglateA8．(2017·四川巴中中考)根據(jù)句意完成句子，使其意思相同或相近，每空一詞。A：Hegetsupearlyinordertogettoschoolontime.B：Hegetsupearly_______hecangettoschoolontime.sothat考點(diǎn)七

mind的用法【課文原句】Idonotminddoingthem.我不介意做它們。(八下P22)mind意為“介意”，后面常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Wouldyoumindcomingwithmetothepolicestation？請(qǐng)你跟我到警察局去一趟好嗎？【拓展】

常見(jiàn)的跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有finish(完成)，enjoy(欣賞)，practice(練習(xí))等。Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.我喜歡在夜里擦窗戶(hù)。9．(2019·原創(chuàng))—Ican'tstandgameshows.Theyaretooboring.—Idon't___them.IthinktheyareOK.A．stand B．stay C．ride D．mindD10．(2019·原創(chuàng))Doyoumind___thewindow?Itistoonoisyoutside.A．closeB．closingC．tocloseD．closedB考點(diǎn)八

dependon的用法【課文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴(lài)父母。(八下P22)depend意為“依靠，依賴(lài)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞on或upon。Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。Thepricedependsonthequality.價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量?！咀⒁狻縟ependonsb.todosth.＝dependonone'sdoingsth.，意為“指望某人做某事”。Youcan'tdependonthemtodoit.＝Y(jié)oucan'tdependontheirdoingit.你不能指望他們做它。11．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butit___onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remains B．separatesC．returns D．dependsD考點(diǎn)九

allow的用法【課文原句】Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友一起閑逛。(八下P25)(1)allow作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)許；允許”，allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight.我父母從不允許我玩電腦游戲到深夜。(2)allow(doing)sth.“允許(做)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只可搭配名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)，不可以用動(dòng)詞不定式。Thedrivingtestallowsnomistakes.這次駕考不允許有失誤。Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙?！就卣埂縜llow“允許”這么用：【注意】allow經(jīng)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即beallowed。allowsb.todosth.中，sb.作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。12．(2018·湖南益陽(yáng)中考改編)Ifyouareover18yearsold,you___todriveacarinourcountry.A．canallow B．can'tallowC．canbeallowed D．can'tbeallowedC13．(2018·重慶中考B卷)Theirparentsdon'tallowthem___intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimmingC．toswim D．swamC考點(diǎn)十

instead與whatever的用法【課文原句】

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead副詞，意為“代替；然而”。Heistired.Letmedoitinstead.他累了。讓我代做吧。【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”詞匯/組用法例句instead副詞，意為“替代；反而”。位于句首或句末You'rebusy.We'llhavetoaskZhangLiinstead.你很忙，我們只好請(qǐng)張莉代替了。Ididn'thelpyou.Insteadyougavemetoomuchhelp.我沒(méi)幫你什么，反倒是你對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“替代”。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，位于句中Icameinsteadofmybrother.我替我兄弟來(lái)了。MrLinwalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.林老師走著去了學(xué)校，沒(méi)有坐公交車(chē)。(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在該句中作連接代詞，連接賓語(yǔ)從句。Youcanshowwhateveryouhave.你有什么就展示什么吧。除了whatever，類(lèi)似的詞還有：whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”；however“無(wú)論怎么樣”；wherever“無(wú)論在哪兒”等，這類(lèi)詞主要用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whateveryousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)同意你。Whereveryougo，youshouldcallme.無(wú)論你去哪兒，你都應(yīng)該給我打個(gè)電話(huà)。14．(2017·江蘇蘇州中考)根據(jù)下列句子或通過(guò)上下文，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式?！狣oyoustilltakethebustoschool?—No.NowIcancometoschoolbyunderground_______ofbybus.instead15．(2018·廣東深圳中考改編)—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport___wemetdifficulties.A．whenever B．whateverC．however D．whereverA考點(diǎn)十一

offer的用法【課文原句】Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該給他們提供幫助。(八下P27)offer動(dòng)詞，意為“主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予”。Heofferedmeacupoftea.他給我倒了杯茶。Heofferedtolendmehisbike.他主動(dòng)提出要把自行車(chē)借給我。【辨析】offer和provide各“提供”了什么詞匯用法例句offer強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)給別人提供某物。表達(dá)“提供給某人某物”用offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.Thehoteloffersafreebreakfasttovisitors.＝Thehoteloffersvisitorsafreebreakfast.賓館為游客提供免費(fèi)早餐。provide強(qiáng)調(diào)出于某種責(zé)任或義務(wù)為某人提供某物。表達(dá)“提供給某人某物”用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.Thisbookprovidesthestudentswiththeanswers.＝Thisbookprovidestheanswersforthestudents.這本書(shū)給學(xué)生提供了答案。16．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas___manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A．offered B．supportedC．included D．directedA17．(2018·江蘇泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways___guestswithbetterservice.A．prevent B．protectC．present D．provideD考點(diǎn)十二

compare的用法【課文原句】Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他們總是把自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。(八下P30)動(dòng)詞compare意為“比較”。Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比較一下這兩本書(shū)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本好一些?！颈嫖觥縞ompare...with...和compare...to...好有一比詞組用法例句compare...with...“把……與……作比較”，常用于同類(lèi)比較Compareyouranswerswiththose，youwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案和那些對(duì)照一下，你就知道它們是否正確。compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于異類(lèi)比較、比喻Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。18．(2018·甘肅天水中考)—Always___yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A．connect B．complainC．compare D．considerC八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5～6考點(diǎn)一

atthetimeof的用法【課文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？(八下P33)(1)該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋動(dòng)詞-ing”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。IwaswatchingTVat11o'clocklastnight.昨晚11點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。Wereyourparentsdoinghouseworkatthistimeyesterday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？(2)atthetimeof意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。Mostpeopleweresleepingatthetimeoftheearthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了?！咀⒁狻?/p>

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如atsevenyesterday，atthistimeyesterday等。1．(2017·新疆烏魯木齊中考)—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundMissLijustnow?—Ofcourse，intheheadmaster'soffice.They___happilyatthattime.A．talked

B．weretalkingC．havetalked

D．talkB考點(diǎn)二

pickup的用法【課文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup．我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話(huà)，可你沒(méi)接。(八下P34)該句中，pickup意為“接聽(tīng)；收聽(tīng)到”。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在pick與up中間。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。【拓展】pickup還有下列含義：(1)拾起，撿起，拿起Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起詞典開(kāi)始查新單詞。(2)中途搭載乘客；接人Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我。2．(2018·四川成都中考改編)Igotupearlythismorning__mygrandmaattheairport.A．topickup B．pickingupC．pickedup D.pickupA3．(2018·河北中考)Canyouhelpme___thepen?It'sunderyourchair.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．lookforC．pickup D．putupC考點(diǎn)三

beat與against的用法【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打在窗戶(hù)上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下P35)(1)beat意為“敲打”，過(guò)去式是beat。Astonebeathisheadveryhardandhefelldown.一塊石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了?！就卣埂縝eat還有“擊敗；打敗”之意。充當(dāng)beat賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。Healwaysbeatsmeatchess.他下棋總是贏我。Webeatthestrongteaminthefootballmatch.我們?cè)谧闱虮荣愔袚魯×撕軓?qiáng)的隊(duì)。(2)against意為“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行車(chē)靠在墻上。介詞against常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為“反對(duì)”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。4．(2017·重慶中考B卷)It'sreportedthatKeJie___byAlphaGoinMay，2017.A．beat B．beatsC．wasbeaten D．willbebeatenC5．(2018·安徽中考)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame___ClassThree.A．of

B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．fromC考點(diǎn)四

fallasleep與diedown的用法【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)減弱的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下P35)(1)fallasleep意為“睡著”。Hefellasleepsoonashespoketome.他和我說(shuō)著話(huà)就睡著了?！颈嫖觥縜sleep,sleepy,sleeping三個(gè)瞌睡蟲(chóng)詞匯用法例句asleep“睡著的”，常用作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)fallasleep，意為“入睡”Hecan'thearyou；heisasleep.他聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話(huà)，他睡著了。Thelightmusicmadehimfallasleepsoon.這輕柔的音樂(lè)讓他很快睡著了。sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，在句中常用作表語(yǔ)Ifeelsleepy,soI'mgoingtobed.我感到困倦，所以我要去睡覺(jué)了。詞匯用法例句sleeping它是動(dòng)詞sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞，但也是形容詞，作前置定語(yǔ)，表示“供睡覺(jué)用的”sleepingpills安眠藥asleepingbag一個(gè)睡袋(2)diedown意為“逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失”，而dieaway則意為“消失；完全消失”。Thefireintheforestisdyingdown，andwillsoondieaway.森林的火勢(shì)在逐漸減弱，不久會(huì)消失的。【注意】die的過(guò)去式是died，現(xiàn)在分詞是dying。6．(2018·山東臨沂中考)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell______(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.7．(2017·江蘇宿遷中考)Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels______(sleep).asleepsleepy考點(diǎn)五

havetrouble(in)doingsth.的用法【課文原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，此處介詞in指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。相當(dāng)于havedifficulty/problems(in)doingsth.。Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難?！就卣埂縯rouble的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：(be)introuble處于困境/苦惱中；getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻煩。Justcallmewheneveryou'reintrouble.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你遇到麻煩，給我打電話(huà)。Iusedtogetintotroublewiththepolice.我以前經(jīng)常和警察發(fā)生沖突。(2)trouble的常見(jiàn)句型：What'sthetrouble(withsb.)？(……)怎么了？What'sthematter(withsb.)？和What'swrong(withsb.)？也是表示“(……)怎么了？”的常用句型。8．(2017·福建泉州中考改編)—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI'm___.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A．inorderB．introubleC．inpublicD．inspaceB9．Withoutglasses，Tomhadtrouble________(finish)hisdrawingontime.finishing考點(diǎn)六

remind的用法【課文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42)remind為動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)remindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事”。例如：Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。(2)remindsb.todosth.意為“提醒某人做某事”。例如：Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)remindsb.that...意為“提醒某人……”。例如：Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。10．(2018·安徽中考)—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill___youthen.A．notice B．a(chǎn)llowC．remind D．promiseC11．(2018·四川自貢中考改編)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFang

Hua?—Itismovingandit___mygrandma___thelifeinthecountryside.A．reminds;of B．lets;downC．wakes;up D．thinks;ofA考點(diǎn)七

couple,smile,marry的用法【課文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried．結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此高興以至于禁不住面帶微笑。(八下P44)(1)該句中，couple意為“夫婦”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加聚會(huì)?！咀⒁狻縞ouple作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，常用each，every修飾。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑”；作名詞，常用介詞短語(yǔ)：withasmile“面帶微笑”。Lisasmiledbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉薩笑了，因?yàn)樗芨吲d見(jiàn)到我們。Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他經(jīng)常笑著向我問(wèn)好。(3)marry動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶”。Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。Myparentsmarriedin1988.我的父母在1988年結(jié)的婚?！颈嫖觥縢etmarried和bemarried的婚姻狀況詞組用法例句getmarried“結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Theygotmarriedlastyear.他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚了。bemarried“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，常用于婚姻狀況Hiscousinismarried.他的表哥已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。12．XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew_______(couple)favoriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.13．(2018·遼寧撫順中考)我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了。Mygrandparents________________for50years.couples'havebeenmarried14．(2018·江蘇常州中考)結(jié)婚以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多名勝古跡了。They_____________manyplacesofinterest____________________．havebeentosincetheygotmarried八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units7～8考點(diǎn)一“數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】1，025metersdeep1025米深(八下P49)此結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞(old,long,high,deep,tall等)”，形容詞總是后置。TheGreatWallismorethan6，000kilometerslong.長(zhǎng)城有6千多千米長(zhǎng)。Thewallisabout2metershigh.這面墻大約2米高。Theriverisabouttenmeterswide.這條河大約10米寬?！咀⒁狻?/p>

形容詞heavy不用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，回答“Howheavyisthebox？”時(shí)，不能用“It's10kilosheavy.”(應(yīng)去掉heavy)。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用復(fù)合形容詞來(lái)表示，即用“數(shù)詞＋連字符＋單數(shù)名詞＋連字符＋形容詞(long,wide,high,deep等)”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，常用作定語(yǔ)。Thisisa160-meter-hightower.這是一座160米高的塔。1．(2018·江蘇連云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'sbuiltovera___canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300-meter-deep

B．300-meters-deepC．300meterdeep D．300-metersdeepA考點(diǎn)二

feelfreeto的用法【課文原句】

Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour．請(qǐng)隨意問(wèn)我關(guān)于今天在長(zhǎng)城旅游的任何事情。(八下P50)(1)“(Please)feelfreeto...”常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“(請(qǐng))隨便……；歡迎……”，表示“很隨意地去做某事”。feelfree還可意為“感覺(jué)自由”。Pleasefeelfreetoaskanyquestions.請(qǐng)隨意提問(wèn)。Feelfreetovisitmyhouse！歡迎隨時(shí)來(lái)我家！Theyliveinafreecountry,buttheydonotfeelfree.他們生活在一個(gè)自由的國(guó)家，卻感覺(jué)不到自由。(2)tour可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“旅行；旅游”。tourist為名詞，意為“旅行者；觀(guān)光者”。Theywentonatourroundtheworldlastyear.去年他們周游了世界。WearetouringItalyforourholidaysthisyear.今年我們假期要去意大利旅行。Therearealotoftouristscominghereforvacation.有許多觀(guān)光者來(lái)這兒度假?！颈嫖觥縯our,travel與trip詞匯用法例句tour作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“游歷”“觀(guān)光”“巡視”，通常指觀(guān)光、視察、商業(yè)旅行、蜜月旅行等Theplaywilltourthecountrysideintheautumn.這出戲?qū)⒂谇锾煸谵r(nóng)村巡回演出。詞匯用法例句travel可作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“旅行，游歷”。一般指到國(guó)外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行，不側(cè)重目的地，有到各處“旅行”“游歷”的含義HehastraveledthewholeEurope.他已經(jīng)游遍了整個(gè)歐洲。trip指陸路、水陸旅行。往往指“包括回程”的短距離旅行；也可指從事業(yè)務(wù)、游覽性質(zhì)的旅行WeareplanningatriptoLondon.我們正計(jì)劃去倫敦旅游。2．(2018·廣東廣州中考)你沿絲綢之路旅游過(guò)嗎？

_________ever_______alongtheSilkRoad?Haveyoutraveled考點(diǎn)三

weigh與time的用法【課文原句】Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。(八下P53)(1)weigh不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“稱(chēng)；稱(chēng)……重量；重……”。weigh的名詞形式為weight，意為“重量”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)loseweight意為“減肥”。Whendidyouweighlasttime？你上次是什么時(shí)候稱(chēng)的體重？Itisabout20kilosinweight.它重約20千克。Mysisteristryingtoloseweight.我姐姐正在設(shè)法減肥。(2)time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“倍”。Thedictionaryisthreetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.這本詞典比那本詞典貴3倍。【注意】“一倍”“兩倍”可分別用once,twice表示。3．(2017·江蘇泰州中考)Whatapity！Suelostthegamebecausethe______(weigh)ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.4．(2017·江蘇泰州中考)Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasLack's,butitcost_____(two)asmuchasLack's.weighttwice考點(diǎn)四

trytodo的用法【課文原句】Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.沒(méi)過(guò)多久，我看到一些食人肉者試圖殺死來(lái)自一艘破船上的兩個(gè)人。(八下P59)trytodosth.盡力/努力去做某事Wewilltrytohelpthem.我們將盡力去幫助他們。I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我正努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?！颈嫖觥俊氨M力”“嘗試”做某事短語(yǔ)用法例句trytodosth.“盡力/努力去做某事”，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成Theytriedtofindthelostbaby.他們盡力去找到丟失的嬰兒。trydoingsth.“嘗試著做某事”，表示一種試著做的態(tài)度Itriedknockingatthebackdoor，butnobodyanswered.我試著敲了敲后門(mén)，但沒(méi)有人回答。5．(2017·四川樂(lè)山中考改編)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Itried___thebabyup.A．towake B．nottowakeC．waking D．notwakingB考點(diǎn)五

suchas,importance,success,belongto的用法【課文原句】Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout