月27日微課1073閱讀理解

Readingcomprehension

and2說(shuō)明文的四大題型主旨大意題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題詞義/句意猜測(cè)題推理判斷題

主旨大意題應(yīng)對(duì)方法1該題型屬于歸納概括題，標(biāo)題是關(guān)鍵，蘊(yùn)含著關(guān)鍵信息。2.找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵--“主題定位法”；讀首句，抓大意；讀句抓大意。3.注意高頻詞匯題。Tips抓關(guān)鍵，一點(diǎn)帶面

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題應(yīng)對(duì)方法定位法：1.首先將題干中的關(guān)鍵信息定位到文中；2.分析文中內(nèi)容是否與題干一致。3.排除法Tips做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵就是要細(xì)心。

推理判斷題應(yīng)對(duì)方法1.透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，領(lǐng)悟作者思想傾向、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、語(yǔ)氣及態(tài)度等。2.以原文內(nèi)容為前提，據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)理論（非考生觀點(diǎn)），客觀地對(duì)文中未明顯說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象或事例給予合理的邏輯推斷，做出一定解釋。Tips根據(jù)客觀信息來(lái)推斷

詞義猜測(cè)題應(yīng)對(duì)方法1.同義法

常在詞或短語(yǔ)之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測(cè)。2.反義法

如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定。總之，詞與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。3.釋義法

對(duì)文章中的生詞用定語(yǔ)（從句）、表語(yǔ)甚至于用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出并加以解釋說(shuō)明。4.情景推斷法、代詞替代法等

1．Thispassageintroduces________.A.whattowearattheUScollegepartiesB.howmuchtodrinkattheUScollegepartiesC.howtomakefriendsattheUScollegesD.partiesoftheUScolleges2．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________incolleges.A.thefreshmenB.thepartyloversC.thegraduatesD.theexcellentstudents閱讀講解—先讀題步驟一

3．Theauthorattachesimportanceto________atthepartiesincolleges.A.creativityarisingfrominspirationB.drinkingtoyourheart'scontentC.communicationcombinedwithfunD.dressinginafancystyle4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booze”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Juice.B.Alcohol.C.Food.D.Music

Collegeisnotjustaboutstudying,writingessaysandburningthemidnightoilinthelibrary.Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses.Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.

Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife.

DrinkingandmusicCollegepartiesintheUSarealwayslackingincreativityandfullofwineandmusic.Thebasicformrarelychanges—drinkuntilyoucannotanymoreandplayloudmusicatanearth-shakingvolume.Thereisplentyofbeerinvolved,andsomemixedcocktails.閱讀講解—瀏覽文本步驟二

CreativityindressThecreativitycomesinhowpartiesaredressedup.Partiesoftenhaveaspecifictheme,likea90spartyorasportsparty.Ata90sparty,guestsmightshowupdressedlikeonce-famouscelebrities.Atasportsparty,guestsmightweartheirfavoriteteam'suniforms.

HeldinapartmentsThepartyisusuallyheldintheapartmentofaparticularoutgoingfriend.Everyonewillbeinvited,whichmeansstrangerswillwanderinandoutoftheapartmentwhereyoucangettoknowandmakesomenewfriends.

UglysweaterpartyOnholidays,partiesfrequentlytakeonapropertheme.ApopularthemearoundChristmasistheuglysweaterparty.Thegoalistoweartheugliestsweateryoucanfind,creatinganatmosphereoffun.

Whatevertheoccasionis,therewillbenoshortageofbooze.Ifyouaresmartenough,youwon'thavesomuchastoloseyourconsciousness.Partiesarealwaysbetterwhenyoucanrememberthemthenextday.

文章大意本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)里的派對(duì)。大學(xué)生活不僅有挑燈夜戰(zhàn)的苦讀，還應(yīng)該有社交的樂(lè)趣。派對(duì)是交流、交友的一種方式。說(shuō)明的方法是總--分-總的方法，即第一段和第二段是總體來(lái)介紹大學(xué)派對(duì)，引出話題--接著介紹了派對(duì)的一些活動(dòng)--最后總結(jié)全文Tips瀏覽說(shuō)明文的時(shí)候文章時(shí)要注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)，每段的黑體標(biāo)題部分，注意序數(shù)詞

1Thispassageintroduces________.A.whattowearattheUScollegepartiesB.howmuchtodrinkattheUScollegepartiesC.howtomakefriendsattheUScollegesD.partiesoftheUScolleges對(duì)應(yīng)文本：第一段最后一句：Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.和第二段第一句：Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.

題型：主旨題詳解：主旨題需要我們從整體把握，找出關(guān)鍵句概括文章內(nèi)容，爾說(shuō)明文的主旨句往往在開(kāi)頭，故根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句“Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的大學(xué)的派對(duì)，故選D項(xiàng)。分析

2Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________incolleges.A.thefreshmenB.thepartyloversC.thegraduatesD.theexcellentstudents對(duì)應(yīng)文本：第二段：Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife.

題型:細(xì)節(jié)題詳解：根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife”可知，本文是針對(duì)開(kāi)始新的校園生活的人，也就是大一的新生，故選A項(xiàng)。分析

3Theauthorattachesimportanceto________atthepartiesincolleges.A.creativityarisingfrominspirationB.drinkingtoyourheart'scontentC.communicationcombinedwithfunD.dressinginafancystyle對(duì)應(yīng)文本：第一段：Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses.Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.

A.creativityarisingfrominspiration對(duì)應(yīng)文本：CreativityindressThecreativitycomesinhowpartiesaredressedup.B.drinkingtoyourheart'scontent對(duì)應(yīng)文本：Thebasicformrarelychanges—drinkuntilyoucannotanymoreandplayloudmusicatanearth-shakingvolume.Thereisplentyofbeerinvolved,andsomemixedcocktails.D.dressinginafancystyle對(duì)應(yīng)文本：

UglysweaterpartyOnholidays,partiesfrequentlytakeonapropertheme...Thegoalistoweartheugliestsweateryoucanfind,creatinganatmosphereoffun.

題型：推理判斷題詳解：根據(jù)第一段中的“Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses”可推知，作者認(rèn)為交友和玩得開(kāi)心是很必要的，故選C項(xiàng)。分析

4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booze”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Juice.B.Alcohol.C.Food.D.Music文本對(duì)應(yīng)：Whatevertheoccasionis,therewillbenoshortageofbooze.Ifyouaresmartenough,youwon'thavesomuchastoloseyourconsciousness.Partiesarealwaysbetterwhenyoucanrememberthemthenextday.

題型：詞義/句意猜測(cè)法詳解：根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“Ifyouaresmartenough,