2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

2.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

3.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

4.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s（）toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

5.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

7.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

8.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

9.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

10.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

15.75.____（）

16.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

17.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

18.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

19.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

20.69.____（）

21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用

25.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

26.就是在那個(gè)電影院我們第一次相遇

27.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對(duì)我們健康有害的習(xí)慣，如喝酒、吸煙等

28.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

29.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

30.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

31.目前最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

32.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding

33.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

35.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

36.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas_______（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

37.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor’sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

38.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

39.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

40.Humanbeings,unlikefishes（）

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

41.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

42.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe（）

A.awaytolosefat

B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D.ahabitofthinpeople

43.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D

2.B句意：——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，希望能上大學(xué)?！乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語(yǔ)需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)each判斷，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

3.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說(shuō)明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

4.CCshameful:可恥的，不體面的；shamed是動(dòng)詞shame的過(guò)去式（或過(guò)去分詞）；ashamed:慚愧的，感到難為情的；shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

6.B早上有大霧，因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò)，度過(guò)，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開(kāi)，脫下；pullout意為離開(kāi)，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

7.A據(jù)估計(jì)，這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬(wàn)輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒(méi)有詞義的that。故選A。whether在主語(yǔ)從句中意為是否；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選A

8.A依我看來(lái)，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過(guò)；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.BB句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B

10.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

25.小孩子很容易認(rèn)同卡通片里的人物，因此他們會(huì)受到卡通人物言行的很大影響

26.Itwasatthatcinemathatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime

27.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon

28.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展

29.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

30.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

31.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

32.他們對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)討論后，達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)

33.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常送給父母一些小禮物來(lái)表達(dá)你的愛(ài)意。故選B

35.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoften…buthalfheartedly.可知，Sally對(duì)于別人要求做的分外之事，總是做得心不在焉。由此可推知，她討厭別人指使她干活。故選C

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里，作者生活非常艱辛，平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知，這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

37.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，文章是在介紹一個(gè)大型國(guó)際手工藝品市場(chǎng)。故選C

38.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多的原因之一是。從第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…可知，A選項(xiàng)正確

39.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?‘Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,'hesays.”可知，Baldwin在游戲中成功的關(guān)鍵是尋找自己的對(duì)手在行動(dòng)或行為中的模式。故選C。

40.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.可推知，人類在達(dá)到成熟期后將停止生長(zhǎng)。故選A

41.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因?yàn)椤奈闹械诙蔚箶?shù)第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。所以選項(xiàng)A正確

42.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…scratching…andtwitching…areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.，第二段…squirming…andwiggling…equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.和第四段第二句…somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping…finger-drumming…andothernervoushabits