步步為“贏”英語外研版八上Module12Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Module12Traditionallife一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠使用must，mustn't；can，can't表達(dá)某地的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或規(guī)章制度。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和can的肯定及否定用法。3.了解并尊重各國(guó)習(xí)俗，培養(yǎng)世界意識(shí)。二、知識(shí)概覽圖類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求完成的內(nèi)容必備單詞動(dòng)詞：chat，accept，wrap，break，receive，greet，pour，shout，throw，catch，smoke名詞：move，chess，set，purse，soap，custom，stay，wedding，shoulderbody，passport，litter形容詞；lucky，light，mobile介詞：around代詞：anything常考短語dosomecleaning，washup，hangon，stopchatting，ontime，afew，lookup經(jīng)典句型Youcan'tbeserious!...youcanusefirstnameswithyourfriends....youmustn'ttalktooloudly.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和can的肯定及否定用法三、新課導(dǎo)引四、教材精華Unit3Languageinuse第3單元語言運(yùn)用1.Youcan'thaveajobatl2.你在12歲時(shí)不能有工作。jobn.工作What'syourmother'sjob?你媽媽是做什么工作的?Johnisoutofjob.約翰失業(yè)了。辨析：job與workJob可數(shù)名詞，指用以謀生的具體工作，尤指為他人所雇Iwantajob．我想找份工作。work不可數(shù)名詞，指有報(bào)酬的工作，尤指固定工作Hecan'tfindworkinthecity．他在這座城市里找不到工作。2.Useyourdictionarytolookupanywordsyoudon'tunderstand.用你的詞典來查詢?nèi)魏文悴欢膯卧~。lookup查閱，查詢，強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典、參考書等工具書里查詢。Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.我們可以在詞典中查新單詞。lookup仰視，向上看Helikeslookingupstarsatnight.他喜歡在晚上看星星。lookat看……；lookafter照料，照顧；lookfor尋找；lookaround向周圍看；lookout向外看，當(dāng)心；looklike看著像；lookthesame看起來相同；1lookforwardto盼望中考鏈接(2022·湖北襄樊)—Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword?—Yes.Iinthedictionaryyesterday.A.lookeditupB.workeditoutC.gaveitawayD.pickeditup解析：本題考查“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語的含義。lookup查詢，查找；workout解決，算出；giveaway分發(fā)；pickup撿起，拾起。由答語“是的，昨天我在詞典中查詢它了”知，本題應(yīng)選A。答案：A3.Mydaughtercouldn'twaittounwrapherbirthdaypresent.我女兒迫不及待地打開她的生日禮物。unwrap是動(dòng)詞，由否定前綴un-+wrap構(gòu)成，是wrap的反義詞，表示“打開(包裹等)；解開”。Heunwrappedhistieinhaste.他急忙解開了他的領(lǐng)帶。4.Britishwomencanshowtheirhair，althoughmanypeoplewearahatwhenit'scold.英國(guó)婦女可以把她們的頭發(fā)展示出來，盡管天氣冷時(shí)許多人戴一頂帽子。althoughconj.雖然Althoughitisraininghard，theyarestillworking.雖然雨下得很大，但是他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。辨析：although，though與but三者都有三者都有“但是”的意思，但用法不同。although，though是從屬連詞，意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。but是并列連詞，意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。漢語中習(xí)慣成對(duì)地使用“雖然……但是……”，但英語中although，though不可以與but連用，但可以與yet連用。Although／Thoughheisnotrich，heishappy.=Although／Thoughheisnotrich，yetheishappy.=Heisnotrich，butheishappy.雖然他不富有，但他很快樂。(不能說：Although／Thoughheisnotrich，butheishappy，)五、課堂檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—MustIstayathome?—No，you.A.canB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't2.—MayIsithere?—No，you.A.canB.mayC.can'tD.must3.Whentrafficlightsarered，westopandwait.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might4.—Lookattheboyrunningontheground.IsitDavis?—Itbehim.Isawhimgototheteacher'sofficejustnow.A.mustB.can'tCcouldD.might5.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.willⅡ.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1.Peterhastostayinhospitalforamonth.(就畫線部分提問)doesPetertostayinhospital?2.I'dliketolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife，too.(改為同義句)I'dliketolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife.3.Hisfrienddidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.(改為同義句)Hisfrienddidn'tknowdo.4.Don'tthrowawaythelitterinthestreet.(改為同義句)Youthrowawaythelitterinthestreet.5.—Mustweshowt