2023年全國英語等級考試四級考前輔導試題

第頁共頁2023年全國英語等級考試四級考前輔導試題2023年全國英語等級考試四級考前輔導試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Almosteveryonehas'39'kindofhobby(愛好).Itmaybe40'fromcollectingststomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery'41';othersdon't'42'atall.Somecollectionsare'43'alotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly'44'theirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的')fifty?centpiece'45'?250!Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas'46.'47',myyoungestbrother'48'matchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,'49'mybrothertheyareextremly(特別地)'50'.Nothingmakeshim'51'thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That's'52'ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe'53'ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,'54'thepleasureitgivesus'55'.[D]takepartin37.[A]time[B]energy[C]interests[D]fun38?[A]spare[B]working[C]own[D]day39?[A]some[B]any[C]certain[D]every40?[A]OK[B]allright[C]anything[D]something41?[A]expensive[B]interesting[C]exciting[D]cheap43?[A]worth[B]worthy[C]valued[D]paid44?[A]for[B]to[C]with[D]of45?[A]worth[B]spent[C]worthy[D]uscd46?[A]alittletoohigher[B]tooexpensive[C]cheap[D]reasonable47?[A]Atthesametime〖KG?2〗[B]Ontheotherhand[C]Onthecontrary〖KG?4〗[D]Asamatteroffact48?[A]collects[B]buys[C]chooses[D]selects49?[A]for[B]to[C]in[D]with50?[A]dear[B]expensive[C]valuable[D]costly51?[A]sohappy[B]thathappy[C]morehappily[D]happier52?[A]what[B]how[C]howmuch[D]where53?[A]price[B]value[C]interest[D]fun54?[A]though[B]and[C]but[D]when55?[A]is[B]does[C]will[D]has第三局部：閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInthe1900's,Americantownspeopleusuallywashedandbrushedtheirteethandbedtheirhairinthekitchen.Ortheykeptawaterpitcher(大水罐)andawashbasinintheirroomsandtookcareofthesethingsthere.Thebathtubwasawashtub(澡盆)filledwithwaterfromthestove.Ifyouweresmallenoughyoucouldsitdownbydrawingyourkneestoyourchest.Otherwise,youwashedyourselfstandingup.Oftenallthewomenandgirlsinthefamilybathedtogether.Thenthemenandboysdid.InmostfamiliesthiswasSaturdaynightbecauseSundaystheywenttochurch.56?Inthefirstparagraph,“tookcareof”means“”。[A]kept[B]lookedafter[C]used[D]keptandused57.Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,therebeapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.[A]must[B]seemedto[C]needn't[D]should58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[A]Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.[B]Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.[C]Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.[D]Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.59.Americansownedabathtubasearlyas1895.[A]Many[B]Notall[C]All[D]Few60.Wecaninfer(推斷)thattheplumbingatthattime.[A]costlittle[B]wasmoreexpensivethanawatersystem[C]wastooexpensiveforeveryfamilytoafford[D]wasnotnecessaryBCARIFF,Wales桺oets,singersandmusiciansfromacrosstheglobegatheredWalestocelebratethetradition(傳統(tǒng))ofstorytelling.“Itmightseemstrangethatpeoplestillwanttolistentoinsteadofwatchingtelevision,butthisisanunusualartformwhosetimehaseagain,”saidDavidAmibrose,directorofBeyondtheBorder,aninternationalstorytellingfestival(節(jié))inWales.“Someofthetales,likethoseoftheInuitfromCanada,arethousandsyearsold.Soourstorytellershaveefromdistantlandstoconnectuswiththedistanceoftime.”hesaidearlythismonth.TwoInuitwomen,bothintheirmid60s,areamongthefewremainingwhocando?Kntadjait,or?throatsinging,whichhasfewwordsandmuchsound.Theirartisgovernedbythecoldoftheirsurroundings,forcingthemtosaylittlebutlistenattentively.Ambrosestartedthefestivalin1993,afterseveralyearsofworkingwiththosereviving(ingbackintouseorexistence)storytellinginWales.“ItcameoutofagroupofpeoplewhowantedtoreconnectwithtraditionsandasalltheWelsharestorytellers,itwasingoodhandshere.”Ambrosesaid.61.Ambrosebelievesthattheartofstorytelling.[A]willbemorepopularthanTV[B]willbepopularagain[C]startedinWales[D]areinthehandsofsomeoldpeople62.FromthetalestoldbytheInuit,peoplecanlearn.[A]abouttheirlifeasearlyasthousandsofyearsago[B]whytheytellthestoriesinathroat?singingway[C]howcoldithasbeenwheretheInuitlive[D]howdifficultitistounderstandtheInuit63.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?[A]StorytellingoncestoppedinWales.[B]StorytellinghasalonghistoryinWales.[C]StorytellingisalwayswellreceivedinWales.[D]Storytellingdidnotebackuntil1993inWales.64.Theunderlinedphraseingoodhandsmeans.[A]controlledbyrichpeople[B]graspedbygoodstorytellers[C]takengoodcareof[D]protectedbykindpeopleCGreeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields(盾)towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedlightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhattheflashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages.[A]fineweather[B]hightower[C]thespellingsystem[D]armmovements66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[A]NeithertheGreeksoldiersnortheirenemycouldunderstandthemessage.[B]Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.[C]TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.67.TheAfricanwayofmunicationsentmessages.[A]inaspecialway[B]overaveryshortdistance[C]byamusicalinstrument[D]ataratherslowspeed68.Thewayofmunicationmadeuseofvisiblesigns.[A]French[B]Roman[C]African[D]AmericanDBecausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkofweightasbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone?poundpacketofbutter?4,000?milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurfaceoftheearthifwetookthem4000milesoutintospace?Theresonisthis:Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects;thisiscalledgravitationalattraction,butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsweakerastheygetfartherapart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurfaceoftheearth,itwas4000milesfromthecentre(inotherwordstheradius(半徑)oftheearthis4000miles).Whenwetookthebutter4000milesout,itwas8000milesfromthecentre,whichistwicethedistance.Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirgravitationalattractiondecreases(減少)twotimestwo.Ifyoutreble(翻三倍)thedistance,itgetsninetimesweaker(threetimesthree).Ifyoutakeitfourtimesasfaraway,itgetssixteentimesweaker(fourtimesfour)andsoon.69.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.[A]TheEarthWeight[B]WeightinSpace[C]ChangingWeightontheEarth[D]WeightonandofftheEarth70.Wecanfeelthingsareheavybecause.[A]weightisafixedqualityinanobject[B]theyarefarawayfromthecentreoftheearth[C]oftheearth'sstrongattractionforthem[D]theyarenottakenawayfromthesurfaceoftheearth71.Ifthedistancebetweentwoobjectsisshortenedbyhalf,theirgravitationalattractionwill.[A]double[B]beefourtimesstronger[C]bethesame[D]getfourtimesweaker72.Ifanobjectweighedonepound8000milesabovetheearth,itwouldweighonthesurfaceoftheearth.[A]6pounds[B]4pounds[C]9pounds[D]1/9poundE[A]Workingwomenwhohavenotimeforcooking.[B]Husbandsandchildrenofworkingwomen.[C]Workingwomenwhomusttravelontheirown.74.Whyislightweightluggageimportantforthetravellingbusinesswoman?[A]Itprovidesspacefordirtyclothes.[B]Itiseasytomove.[C]Itcandoubleasabriefcase.[D]Itisusuallybigenoughtocarryallbusinessdocuments.75.Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelyappear?[A]Inamagazinespeciallyforwomen.[B]Inarestaurantandhotelguide.[C]Inanewsmagazine.[