2019年英語新外研必修四講義Module1SectionⅢGrammar-將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

Section_ⅢGrammar—_將來進(jìn)行時(shí)語法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)①Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.②Ishallbehavingameetingatthistimetomorrow.③TheywillbelyingonthebeachacrosstheAtlanticat5o'clockthisafternoon.④Allformsofrecreationsuchascinemas,bowing,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.⑤Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.⑥Intheyear3000alotofpeople[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)](1)②③⑥句中用了將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，①④⑤句中用了一般將來時(shí)。(2)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：shall/will_be_doing。(3)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事，而一般將來時(shí)表示將來要做的事。一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“shall/willbedoing”構(gòu)成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow,thisevening，thistimetomorrow,nextyear，intwodays等)連用。shall多用于第一人稱。Thistimetomorrowtheywillbesittinginthecinematoseeafilm.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們會(huì)坐在電影院里看電影。AtthistimetomorrowIshall/willbeflyingtoLondon.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將在飛往倫敦的路上。二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1．表示將來某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Don'tphonemebetween8：00and9：00tomorrow.We'llbehavingclassesthen.明天8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，我們那時(shí)正在上課。IwillbestudyinginAmericanextyear.我明年將在美國學(xué)習(xí)。2．表示已經(jīng)安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WeshallbemeetinginCarrefourat6o'clockthisafternoon.我們定于今天下午六點(diǎn)在家樂福見面。Tomwillbeseeinghisfriendoffattheairporttomorrow.湯姆明天將到機(jī)場為他的朋友送行。3．表示預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事。WhenIarrivehome,mymotherwillprobablybewaitingformeforlunch.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽可能正在等我吃飯。Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis,wewillbemakingamiracle.如果我們繼續(xù)這樣努力工作的話，我們會(huì)創(chuàng)造奇跡的。4．將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于疑問句、條件狀語從句或Ihope/think等的賓語從句中，表示親切或委婉的語氣。Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp,pleaseletmeknow.你如果需要我的幫助，請(qǐng)告訴我。Willyoubestayingherelong?你會(huì)長時(shí)間待在這兒嗎？[即時(shí)演練1](1)單句語法填空①(2015·天津高考改編)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewill_be_teaching(teach)aclassatthattime.②(江蘇高考改編)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iwill_be_writing(write)areportathome.③Atteno'clocktomorrow,shewill_be_working(work)inheroffice.④Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youwill_be_eating(eat)freshwatermeloninthefall.(2)完成句子①王教授下周相同時(shí)間將就這個(gè)問題再做一次報(bào)告。ProfessorWangwill_be_giving_another_talk_on_this_subjectatthesametimenextweek.②你今天晚上要在家吃飯嗎？Will_you_be_having_dinnerathomethisevening?三、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別1．將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。而一般將來時(shí)表示將來要做的事、事先沒有考慮而只是在說話時(shí)做出的臨時(shí)的決定或表示事物的傾向性、規(guī)律性和習(xí)慣。Iwillbereadingabookat10：00tomorrowmorning.明天上午10點(diǎn)我(肯定)正在看書。(將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Itisaterriblyheavybox.Don'tworry,I'llhelpyoutocarryit.這是一個(gè)很重的箱子。別擔(dān)心，讓我來幫你。(臨時(shí)決定)Fishwilldiewithoutwater.魚沒有水就會(huì)死。2．begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、打算和安排要發(fā)生或有種種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事；而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主觀上臆斷和猜測(cè)要發(fā)生某事。ItwillbesnowingnowinLondon.現(xiàn)在倫敦可能下雪。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上臆斷和猜測(cè))Tomisgoingtocutthegrasstomorrow.湯姆明天打算去割草。(計(jì)劃、打算和安排)[即時(shí)演練2](1)單句語法填空①(陜西高考改編)—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenIwill_be_flying(fly)toBeijing.Howaboutfive?②(北京高考改編)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill_check(check)itforyou.③Shewill_be(be)twenty-fouryearsoldnextyear.④At10o'clocktomorrow,shewill_be(be)inherofficeandshewill_be_writing(write)areportforthemanager.(2)完成句子①ThistermwillendinJulyandIwill_be_going_back_home_in_the_country(我就要回到鄉(xiāng)下的家里去)．②Ishall_be_visiting_my_grandmother(應(yīng)該正在看望我的祖母)atthreethisafternoon.③Lookatthelightninginthesky.Itis_going_to_rain(要下雨了)soon,I'mafraid.④You_will_feel_better(你會(huì)感覺好些)ifyoutakethemedicine.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Willyoubeavailableatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—No.Iwill_be_attending(attend)alecturethen.2．Iwill_be_flying(fly)fromMiamitoNew3．Paulasaysthatshewill_be_working(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.4．At7o'clockthiseveningwewill_be_celebrating(celebrate)Tom'sbirthday.5．Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,Iwill_be_waiting(wait)righttheretoshowyoutheway.6．Youwill_arrive(arrive)intimeifyouhurry.7．—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.Iwill_turn(turn)itoff.8．Lookatthedarkclouds!Itis_going_to_rain(rain)．9．Thecarwill_be_going(go)atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.10．Hedescribeswhathouseswill_look(look)likeinthirtyyears.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Paulawill_be_taking_a_showerat6thisafternoon.今天下午6點(diǎn)葆拉正在淋浴。2．Ican'tattendhisweddingtomorrow,forI'll_be_having_a_meeting_then.明天我不能來參加他的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我在開會(huì)。3．Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_will_be_flying_to_Shanghai.我很興奮！明天上午的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正飛往上海。4．Herhusbandwill_be_taking_care_of_the_children_whilesheisaway.她不在時(shí)，她的丈夫?qū)⒄樟线@些孩子們。5．ThistimenextweekI'll_be_lying_on_the_beach.下星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候我就會(huì)躺在沙灘上了。6．Mary_will_be_telling_you_the_newsthisafternoon.今天下午瑪麗可能會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)消息的。7．—Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You_will_be_experiencing_a_different_culture_then.——你猜怎么著，我們拿到了今年夏天去英國短期旅游的簽證。——真好！到時(shí)候你就可以體驗(yàn)一下異域文化了。8．Whenshegetshome,_her_husband_will_be_sleeping.當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她丈夫可能正在睡覺。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Iwenttothezootodaywithmybigsister.Wesawmanydifferentkindofanimalsandbirdsthere.Mysisterlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheycouldswinginthetrees.Ilikedthetigersmost,whoweresobigandremindedmeonmypetcat.Idon'tthinkMomwouldletatigersleepingonoursofa！TheonlyanimalsIdidn'tlikewasthesnakes.Someoftheywerehuge.Itisfrightenedtothinkthattheymightwrapthemselvesaroundme.Itmustbedifficulttobreath！Theyweresafelykeptbehindglass,butthey