英語(yǔ)知識(shí)能力融合練24

綜合能力練習(xí)（二十四）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．LiuXiang，China'stophurdler，________thesilvermedalattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinDaegu，SouthKorea.A．settledownB．settleinC．settleforD．settleup解析：A項(xiàng)“定居”；B項(xiàng)“安心，適應(yīng)”；C項(xiàng)“(將就著)同意，(勉強(qiáng))接受”；D項(xiàng)“付清欠賬”。答案：C2．ItisknownthatthePotalaPalace，________combinationofTibetanartandculture，isconsideredas________precioustreasureofChina.A．a(chǎn)；aB．/；aC．/；theD．a(chǎn)；the解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a表示泛指，是西藏藝術(shù)和文化的一個(gè)結(jié)合體；第二個(gè)空用a，也表示泛指，指中國(guó)的眾多珍寶中的一個(gè)。句意：眾所周知，布達(dá)拉宮是西藏藝術(shù)和文化的結(jié)合體，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的珍寶。答案：A3．—Whenthecarcrashed，mysisterescaped________.—Luckygirl.A．hurtingB．tohurtC．beinghurtD．tobehurt解析：考查動(dòng)詞escape的用法。當(dāng)escape表示“逃避，避免”解時(shí)，后面要接動(dòng)名詞。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)mysister與hurt之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案：C4．TheboyfromNanjinghaswonthreegoldmedalssofar，________thefirstchangedhisfate.A．ofthatB．whichC．thatD．ofwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的逗號(hào)可知，此題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。又thefirst與three之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系，故用介詞of。句意：來(lái)自南京的那個(gè)男孩到目前為止共獲得三塊金牌，第一塊改變了他的命運(yùn)。答案：D5．—ShallIdothedishesthisevening?—You'sTom'sturn.A．can'tB．don'thavetoC．mustn'tD．shouldn't解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)部分“輪到湯姆洗碗了”，故“你沒(méi)有必要做”。don'thaveto表示“不必”。答案：B6．Lucyhasn'tfinishedthework，sothereislittlechance________shewillbebackintime.A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．which解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析空格后的從句，不缺句子成分，故用that起連接作用。Thereislittlechancethat...是固定句型，意為“不可能……”。答案：B7．Iknowthatwhenthecriticalmomentarrives，Davidistheonlyonetobe________.A．focusedonB．insistedonC．reliedonD．a(chǎn)greedon解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我知道關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到來(lái)時(shí)，David是唯一可依賴的人。focuson集中注意力；insiston堅(jiān)持(主張)；relyon信賴，依賴；agreeon就……達(dá)成共識(shí)。答案：C8．I'lllendyouthemoney，________youpaymebackbyFriday.A．unlessB．becauseC．providedD．whether解析：考查連詞。分析題意，這里應(yīng)選C，provided(that)意為“如果，條件是”。unless“除非”；because“由于”；whether“是否”，都不符合題意。句意：如果你星期五前能把錢還給我，我就借給你。答案：C9．—Jasonisalittleangry.—computer________lastweekwentwrongagain.A．topurchaseB．purchasingC．tobepurchasedD．purchased解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析題意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里computer與purchase之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句意：——賈森有點(diǎn)生氣了?！堑?。上周買的電腦又出毛病了。答案：D10．He________ifheplannedtoretire，buthedidn'twanttogiveanansweruntilhisbaseballcareerwasfinished.A．wasalwaysbeingaskedB．hasalwaysbeenaskedC．wasalwaysaskingD．a(chǎn)lwaysasked解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境表明為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且為被動(dòng)。句意：他經(jīng)常被人們問(wèn)及是否計(jì)劃引退的問(wèn)題，但在棒球生涯結(jié)束之前，他不想過(guò)早地給出答案。因此選A。答案：A11．You'dbettertakeagoodrest，willloweryourpowerto________diseases.A．rejectB．resistC．limitD．judge解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reject“拒絕”；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗，resistdiseases意為“抵抗疾病”，符合句意。limit限制；judge判斷，判決。答案：B12．—Itseemsthatyoudon'tlikePeter.—arequitedifferentfromeachotherandhave________incommon.A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing解析：考查不定代詞。分析題意，這里“Wearequitedifferentfromeachother”說(shuō)明我們沒(méi)有共性，即havenothingincommon。句意：——看起來(lái)你很不喜歡彼得。——是的。我們彼此差異很大，沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)。答案：D13．MrWhiteshowedatotallackof________forJack，thinkingthathewoulddealwiththematterproperly.A．concernB．desireC．sufferingD．sacrifice解析：考查名詞辨析。concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；desire愿望，心愿，要求；suffering痛苦，折磨；sacrifice犧牲。句意：可以看出懷特先生對(duì)Jack毫不擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為他能恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚磉@個(gè)事情。答案：A14．IdobelievethatJohnmadethathatblownoffalwayslovesallsortsofpracticaljokes.A．bychanceB．inadvanceC．onpurposeD．inparticular解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。分析題意，這里應(yīng)用onpurpose，意為“故意地”。inadvance提前；bychance偶然；inparticular特別，尤其。句意：我確信約翰是故意讓風(fēng)把帽子給吹走的。他總愛(ài)搞惡作劇。答案：C15．Shehasthe________habitofbitingherfingernails，whichmakeshermotherveryworried.A．unconsciousB．a(chǎn)mbiguousC．instantD．a(chǎn)dequate解析：考查形容詞辨析。分析題意，這里應(yīng)用unconscious“無(wú)意識(shí)的，不知不覺(jué)的”。ambiguous模棱兩可的；instant瞬時(shí)的；adequate充分的。句意：她有無(wú)意識(shí)地咬指甲的習(xí)慣，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。答案：AⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileIwastravelingthroughEurope，Ipassedthroughonlytwonamesanda(n)__16__from10yearsago，IsuddenlydecidedIwould__17__tofindrelativesthatmyfamilyhad__18__meexistedbutwithwhomtheyhadlostcontactmanyyearsIbeluckyenough?Ikept__19__hopethatIcouldbereconnectedwith，toachieveit，Ineedto__20__thelanguageandculturaladdressinhand，Itraveledseveralhours__21__toasmallIgotoff，IfoundlotsofoftheaddressIsought，I__22__thedoorofahouseandamiddle-agedwomanansweredtheIworriedaboutwomandidnotspeakdidnotspeak__24__heronenameofthepeopleIwaslookingaskedmetowaitandafterseveralphonecallscamebackshakingherher__25__，IknewthatonepersonIwaslookingforhadpassedbothstood__26__forawas__27__andIturnedtowalkawayafterafewmoments'glancedatthewomanandshetookthe__28__frommyattheother__29__ofarelativeIhadwrittenonthepaper，thewomanledme__30__.Nearlyanhourlater，shelookedatmewitha__31__nowhadtwophonesinherwastalkinginPolishand__32__meoneofthethe__33__ofherson，whoknewEnglish，IlearnedthatthewomanhadfoundmyrelativesandinvitedmetostayforanightatherIpolitely__34__theoffer，sheinsistedondrivingmetothe__35__soIcouldcatchmytearfelldownasIexitedhercar.“Dziekuje，”Iyou.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者在尋找親人的旅途中受到了陌生人的熱心幫忙。16．B．envelopeC．photoD．card解析：根據(jù)第二段“Theaddressinhand...Uncertainoftheaddress...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：“我”拿著寫有兩個(gè)名字和一個(gè)十年前的地址的字條。答案：A17．B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．continueD．plan解析：根據(jù)前文“...Isuddenlydecided...”可知，作者突然想嘗試尋親。答案：B18．B．promisedC．toldD．reminded解析：“我”的家人告訴“我”他們還活著。答案：C19．B．enoughC．muchD．little解析：根據(jù)第一段“...withwhomtheyhadlostcontactmanyyearsIbeluckyenough？”可知，作者的家人和親屬已失去聯(lián)系多年。能否足夠好運(yùn)找到他們呢？由此可知，作者對(duì)與親屬重新取得聯(lián)系幾乎不抱希望。答案：D20．B．faceC．forgetD．value解析：根據(jù)后文“WhatIworriedabouthappened...IdidnotspeakPolish.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：要與親人重聚，“我”需要克服語(yǔ)言和文化障礙。答案：A21．footB．byairC．bytrainD．bybus解析：根據(jù)最后一段“...soIcouldcatchmybus.”可推知，作者乘坐公共汽車到達(dá)了一個(gè)小村莊。答案：D22．onB．focusedonC．brokedownD．paidattentionto解析：根據(jù)后文“...andamiddle-agedwomanansweredthedoor.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：“我”敲門。答案：A23．B．ChineseC．FrenchD．Italian解析：根據(jù)最后一段“...whoknewEnglish...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：那位中年婦女不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而“我”不會(huì)說(shuō)波蘭語(yǔ)。答案：A24．B．showedC．broughtD．sent解析：“我”向她展示了一下“我”要尋找的其中一個(gè)人的名字。答案：B25．B．experienceC．gesturesD．voice解析：根據(jù)前文“...shakingherhead.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：從她的姿勢(shì)，“我”知道“我”要找的其中一個(gè)人已經(jīng)離世了。答案：C26．B．calmlyC．silentlyD．guiltily解析：根據(jù)后文“...afterafewmoments'silence.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：“我們”沉默地站了一會(huì)兒。答案：C27．B．confidentC．carelessD．disappointed解析：根據(jù)前文“...IknewthatonepersonIwaslookingforhadpassedaway.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：“我”很失望。答案：D28．B．paperC．phoneD．pen解析：根據(jù)后文“...Ihadwrittenonthepaper...”可知，此處指的是：她從“我”手中拿過(guò)字條。答案：B29．B．numberC．nameD．message解析：根據(jù)第一段“Withonlytwonames...”和第二段“...onenameofthepeopleIwaslookingfor.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：她指著另一個(gè)名字。答案：C30．B．insideC．forwardD．a(chǎn)side解析：根據(jù)前文“...Iturnedtowalkaway.”可知，“我”轉(zhuǎn)身往外走。結(jié)合第三段描述可推知，此處說(shuō)的是：她讓“我”進(jìn)屋。答案：B31．B．shyC．mysteriousD．big解析：根據(jù)后文“...Ilearnedthatthewomanhadfoundmyrelatives...”可知，那位中年婦女已經(jīng)幫“我”找到了親屬。因此，她給了“我”一個(gè)大大的笑容。答案：D32．B．threwC．leftD．shared解析：她遞給“我”其中一個(gè)聽(tīng)筒。答案：A33．B．a(chǎn)ssistanceC．introductionD．imagination解析：根據(jù)第二段“IdidnotspeakPolish.”和第三段“ShewastalkinginPolish...”以及“...whoknewEnglish...”可知，那位婦女的兒子懂英語(yǔ)，幫“我們”翻譯。答案：B34．B．ignoredC．refusedD．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：根據(jù)前文“...invitedmetostayforanightatherhome.”和后文“...sheinsistedondrivingme...soIcouldcatchmybus.”可知，“我”禮貌地拒絕了她讓我留宿一夜的提議。答案：C35．B．homelandC．destinationD．station解析：根據(jù)后文“...soIcouldcatchmybus.”可知，她堅(jiān)持驅(qū)車送“我”去車站。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalhundredstrangersreceived“l(fā)oveletters”fromayoungmanontheletterwaswrittenandgivenoutbyYangYang，astudentmajoringinhumanresourcesatChongqingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，whohopedtoshowhisdisappointmentwithjobhunting.Yang'sstoryhascaughtmediaattentionperhapsbecauseitissimilartothoseofmillionsofrecentgraduatesseekingjobsandstrugglingforsurvivalinthecountry'swealthiesthavediplomas，ratherthanprofessionalskills，andcometobigcitiesinhopeofbetterlives，onlytofindlow-paidjobsandpoorlivingconditions.TheyareChina's“anttribe(蟻?zhàn)?”，atermcoinedbysociologistLianSifromPekingUniversityinhis2022book，AntTribe.“They'resosimilartosharesmallandnarrowliving'reintelligentandhardworking，yetnamelessandunderpaid.”Thetermalsospeakstotheirhelplessnessinaworldgovernedbythelawofthejungle—onlythestrongestsurvive.AsurveyinLian'sanotherbookpublishedthisyear，AntTribeⅡ，foundnearly30percentof“ants”aregraduatesoffamousuniversities—almostthreetimeslastyear'shaddegreesinpopularaddition,percentof“ants”haveatleastamaster'sdegreecomparedtopercentin2022.An“ant's”averagemonthlysalaryis1,904yuan，withabout64percentofthemearninglessthan2,000yuanamonth.Anothersurveyinthe2022AnnualReportontheDevelopmentofChineseTalentfoundmorethan1million“ants”liveinbigcities.“Mostantsarefromruralfamiliesorsmalltowns，andtheirexperiencesinuniversitiesdidn'tarmthemwellenoughtofightwithcompetitorsinbigcities'employmentmarkets.”ProfessorZhangMingatRenminUniversityofChinasaid.The“anttribe's”embarrassinglivingsituationshavebecomeaserioussocialproblem，andthegovernmentshoulddevelopsmallercitiestoattractmoregraduatesfrombigcities，Zhangbelieved.However，“ants”expectmorestudyandtrainingopportunitiesinbigcities，whichkeepsthempositivedespitetheirsituations.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】大學(xué)生就業(yè)艱難是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的事實(shí)，他們被稱為“蟻?zhàn)濉?，在大都市中默默地奮斗著，掙扎著，憧憬著……36．Yang'sstoryisintroducedinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)nalyzegraduates'difficultiesinfindingjobsB．leadtothetopicofthearticle—“anttribe”C．tellreadersastoryaboutthosebigcitiesD．showacleverwayofdealingwithpressure解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章用這個(gè)年輕人的故事反映出了就業(yè)的艱難，從而為下文導(dǎo)入“蟻?zhàn)濉边@個(gè)中心話題作鋪墊。答案：B37．The“ants”failtofindhigh-paidjobsmainlybecause________.A．theyhavenodiplomasfromgooduniversitiesB．theirmajorsdonotmeettheneedsofsocietyC．thosefromruralareasarenottreatedequallyD．they