2019-2020學(xué)年寧夏石嘴山市第三高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

高二年級第一學(xué)期期末英語試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Washtheclothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apet.B.Apicture.C.Ababy.3.Howdidthewomangethome?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatsportdoesthemanlikeplayingnow?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.5.WheredidthewomangoonSaturday?A.Toazoo.B.Toatheatre.C.Toamuseum.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A.Torunaproject.B.Toseehisfamily.C.Tovisitafriend.7.WhenisthewomanleavingforNewYork?A.Inaboutaweek.B.Inaboutamonth.C.Inabouttwomonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishherpaper?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Visitanexhibition.B.Watchaplay.C.Attendaparty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Stressed.11.Wheredidthemanenjoyhislasttrip?A.InSudan.B.InEgypt.C.InFrance.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallysleepduringatrip?A.Inaguesthouse.B.Inatent.C.Inahotel.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthepetitionheldthisyear?A.Tofindthebestdancer.B.Tofindthebestactor.C.Tofindthebestsinger.14.Howcanpeopleenterthepetition?A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Bypost.15.Whenwillthesportshallbeclosed?A.At7pm.B.At8pm.C.At9pm.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheswimmingpool?A.It’llopenearlierthanplanned.B.It’sfreeinthefirstweek.C.It’savailabletoallages.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcollectionwillbefullymovedinbytomorrow?A.Themusiccollection.B.Thehistorycollection.C.Thejournalcollection.18.Whathasbeenpleted?A.Therestaurant.B.Thecafé.C.Thelab.19.Howmanyputerplaceswillthenewlibraryhave?A.150.B.200.C.250.20.Whatcanpeopledowiththelibrary’swebsite?A.Findoutthebooklist.B.Requestthenewspapers.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]C.Borrowthetextbooks.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Ihate____whenpeopleshoutloudlyinpublic.A.it B.these C.them D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查it做形式賓語。句意：我討厭人們在公共場合大聲喊叫。在enjoy（享受），hate（恨），like（喜歡），love（愛）等動詞之后用it充當(dāng)形式賓語，在it后面用賓語從句作真正賓語，故選A。2.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：下周五下午4點，我將在房間里看電視。因為情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形，故可先排除A、D選項，又根據(jù)句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，并且“watchTV”是延續(xù)性的動作，所以時態(tài)用將來進(jìn)行時，故選B。【點睛】將來進(jìn)行時，表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作，一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)可用以下方式記憶：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall+動詞原形，進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，將兩者疊加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，便是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)，在此題中，我們可以根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除掉A、D選項。從而降低解題難度。3.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____esfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說無論誰先到都會得到一些免費(fèi)的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語從句，空白處連接詞引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whomever只能做賓語，故選D。4.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句。句意為：把收音機(jī)關(guān)小聲點，寶貝在隔壁睡覺呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表達(dá)對客體對象的一種驅(qū)使動作，應(yīng)用動詞原形來表達(dá)。故選D5.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而實際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項。6.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____________whenhetriedtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)他和被動語態(tài)。句意：這是Ted的照片，我們非常想念他。他在地震中盡力去救一個孩子的時候死去了。因為“他死去”這件事發(fā)生在過去，故用過去時，又因為kill和he之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done，主語是he，故選C。7.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?-不可能是真的，因為那里幾乎沒有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不會；C.couldn’tbe不可能是；D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據(jù)becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故選C項。8.________youdomorereadingpractice,I’msureyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要你多做一些閱讀練習(xí)，我相信你的英語一定會有很大的進(jìn)步。A.Aswellas也，又；B.Aslongas只要，如果；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主從復(fù)合句，空白處所缺從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，有“只要”之意。故選B?！军c睛】Aswellas，Aslongas，Asfaras這三個短語都有本義和引申義雙重含義。Aswellas本義為“和……一樣好”，引申義為“也，又”；Aslongas本義為“和……一樣長”，引申義為“只要，如果”；Asfaras本義為“遠(yuǎn)到……”引申義為“就……而言”，在本題中，這三個短語都使用了其引申義。9.______________inagoodfamily,hehadchanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.A.Broughtaway B.Broughton C.Broughtin D.Broughtup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他生長在一個良好的家庭里，從小就有受教育的機(jī)會。。A.Broughtaway帶著…離開；B.Broughton導(dǎo)致，引發(fā)；C.Broughtin引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)，增加；D.Broughtup教育，養(yǎng)育，提出等。根據(jù)句意“從小就有受教育的機(jī)會”可知，他生長在一個好的家庭里。故選D。10.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選C項。11.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？---不，你最好不要。你應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。A.May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.Must必須，wouldn’t不會；C.May可以，needn’t不必；D.Must必須，mustn’t禁止。must必須；may可以；根據(jù)回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知問句是表請求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二個空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故選A。12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為健康與健康飲食有關(guān)。A.isdifferentfrom與……不同；B.isconnectedwith與……有關(guān)；C.isconnectedfrom為不正確搭配D.connectedto連接到，相連(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白處應(yīng)填入的意思為“與……有關(guān)”，故選B。13.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于……；B.adaptwith為不正確搭配；C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)（含有被動含義，表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)）；D.adaptfor調(diào)整（后接目標(biāo)或需要）。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)該是能主動去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件，故選A。14.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動物在滅絕，這是個壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……B.dyingout滅絕C.dyingfrom死于（外因）……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動物在滅絕”，故選B。15.—Thehillisn’tasbeautifulasIhaveexpected.—Infact,itlooksbetter_____thedistance.A.from B.at C.off D.in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：——這座山?jīng)]有我期望的看起來一樣漂亮?！聦嵣?，在遠(yuǎn)處它看起來更好。A.from從….；B.at向；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；D.in在…..里。inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”為固定短語且符合句意。故選D項。第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___16___a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”___17___startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto___18___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皺)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“who___19___wantsit?”Stillthehandswere___20___intheair.“Well”,he___21___,“WhatifIdothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe___22___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___23___.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery___24___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___25___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein___26___.Itisstillworth$20,with___27___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___28___,andtrampled(踩)underfootbythedecisionwe___29___andthetroublesthateourway.Wefeel___30___wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever___31___yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby___32___wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare___33___.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou___34___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyoutostandupagainwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuch___35___.16.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup17.A.Hands B.Voices C.Chats D.Talks18.A.pass B.give C.show D.lend19.A.ever B.even C.also D.still20.A.up B.off C.on D.out21.A.waited B.shouted C.continued D.cried22.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin23.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old24.A.meaningless B.amazing C.rare D.valuable25.A.book B.paper C.money D.card26.A.shape B.value C.quality D.size27.A.that B.what C.which D.whose28.A.dropped B.pushed C.warned D.reminded29.A.prefer B.receive C.face D.make30.A.asif B.evenif C.ifonly D.onlyif31.A.take B.lose C.miss D.win32.A.how B.what C.where D.who33.A.honest B.wise C.youngD.special34.A.impress B.forget C.keep D.leave35.A.stronger B.warmer C.worse D.brighter【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個著名的演說家通過一系列的操作讓大家認(rèn)識到不管對金錢做了什么，它都不會降低價值，從而折射出了一個道理：不管人們經(jīng)歷了什么，永遠(yuǎn)都不要丟失自己的價值?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，一位著名的演說家應(yīng)邀給200名聽眾作報告。他手里舉著一張20美元的鈔票，開始了他的演講。A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup撿起；C.holdingup舉起；D.bringingup養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)語境提示，此處應(yīng)該是演說家舉著20美元的鈔票，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧了一下房間，問道：“誰想要這20美元？”大家紛紛舉起手來。A.Hands手；B.Voices聲音；C.Chats閑聊；D.Talks談話。根據(jù)分析句意，并結(jié)合后文中的“Stillthehandswere___5___intheair.”可知，舉起來的是手，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我會把這20美元給你們中的一個人，但是首先，讓我來做這個。”他揉皺了20美元的鈔票。A.pass傳遞；B.give給；C.show展示；D.lend借，根據(jù)前文“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?誰想要這20美元”可知，演說家要把20美元給其中的一人人。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他揉皺了20美元的鈔票，接著問：“誰仍然想要它？”A.ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.also也，同樣；D.still仍然。因為前文中已經(jīng)詢問過一次了，再結(jié)合后文的“Stillthehands……”，可知此處應(yīng)該為“仍然，還”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：手仍然舉在空中。A.up在上面，在高處；B.off離開；C.on向前，繼續(xù)；D.out在外。結(jié)合句意和前文中出現(xiàn)過的“handsstartedgoingup”可知，是舉起手來，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“好吧，”他繼續(xù)說，“如果我這樣做呢？”A.waited等待；B.shouted喊，叫；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.cried哭，喊。分析句意以及后面的話可知，他是要繼續(xù)說下去，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它扔在地板上，開始用鞋子踩它。A.shelf架子；B.desk桌子；C.floor地板；D.dustbin垃圾箱。從句子中的“開始用鞋子踩它”可知，是扔到了地上，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它又皺又臟。A.dirty骯臟，卑劣的；B.small小的；C.usable可用的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)前文中扔在地板上并用腳踩，可知是臟的，故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“朋友們，我們都學(xué)到了非常寶貴的一課?！盇.meaningless無價值的，無意義的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.rare罕見的，特殊的；D.valuable貴重的，寶貴的，有價值的。根據(jù)后文中折射出的人生道理可知，這里是上了寶貴的一課，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我對錢做了什么，你還是想要因為它不會貶值A(chǔ).book書；B.paper紙；C.money錢；D.card卡片。因為前文描寫的是演說家對“錢”做了一系列操作，故選C。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你仍然想要它，因為它不會貶值。A.shape形狀；B.value價值；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.size尺寸。根據(jù)下一句中的“Itisstillworth$20（它還值20美元）”可知，是價值不會減少，故選B。【27題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：它仍然值20美元，我們可以用它來買我們需要的東西。此處是非限制性定語從句中介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，關(guān)系代詞用來指代前面的20美元。介詞后不用that，what不是關(guān)系代詞，whose用作定語，因為定語從句中不缺定語，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，很多次，我們被我們所做的決定和我們所遭遇的困難踩在腳下。A.dropped放棄，停止，（使）落下；B.pushed推，推動；C.warned警告，提醒；D.reminded（使）想起，提醒。根據(jù)and后的“trampled(踩)underfoot踩在腳下”可知，這里應(yīng)該是與之意義相近的詞，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，很多次，我們被我們所做的決定和我們所遭遇的困難踩在腳下。A.prefer更喜歡；B.receive收到，接受；C.face面對；D.make做。此句為定語從句，先行詞是decision，省去的關(guān)系代詞which或that在從句中充當(dāng)空白處所缺動詞的賓語，固定搭配為“makeadecision”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。我們覺得自己好像一無是處。A.asif好像，似乎，仿佛；B.evenif即使，縱然；C.ifonly要是……就好了；D.onlyif只有…….。根據(jù)前文的“被踩在腳下”，此處應(yīng)該是好像一無是處，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論發(fā)生了什么，或者我們可能會發(fā)生什么，你永遠(yuǎn)不會失去你的價值。A.take拿，取，采??；B.lose失去；C.miss漏掉;錯過（機(jī)會）；D.win贏得。根據(jù)下文的“Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.（無論骯臟還是干凈，你對愛你的人來說仍然是無價的。）”，可知這里應(yīng)該是不會失去價值，故選B。【32題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生命的價值不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識了誰，而在于我們是誰。by后是賓語從句，所缺從屬連詞在從句中做do的賓語，how和where不符合，又因為意思是“做了什么”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你很特別，永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記。A.honest誠實的；B.wise聰明的，有智慧的；C.young年輕的；D.special特別的，特殊的。根據(jù)前文中的“butbywhoweare”可知，此處意思應(yīng)該為“特別的”，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你記住這個教訓(xùn)，當(dāng)你跌倒的時候，它將幫助你重新站起來。A.impress給…留下深刻印象；B.forget忘記；C.keep保持，保留；D.leave離開，遺棄；keepinmind為固定搭配，意思為“記住”符合句意，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次都讓你變得更強(qiáng)大。A.stronger更強(qiáng)大的；B.warmer更溫暖的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.brighter更聰明的。根據(jù)前文“itwillhelpyoutostandupagainwhenyoufall.”可知是讓“你”變得更強(qiáng)大。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANewmoviessetholidayeverecordChinesemoviegoerssetaboxoffice（票房）recordfortheeveoftheweek—longNationalDayholiday.By9:30p.m.September30,newmovieshadbroughtin630millionyuan.ThemajormoviescontributingtotheboxofficerecordwereMyPeople,MyCountry,TheCaptainandTheClimbers.MyPeople,MyCountryrankedfirstbybringinginaround270millionyuan.ItwasmadeupofsevenshortstorieswhichweresetinhistoricmomentstolookbackatNewChina’s70yearsofexistence.Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,XuZheng,NingHaoandWenMuye.Anotherwell-receivedfilm,TheCaptain,earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplace.StarringactorZhangHanyu,thefilmisbasedonheroicSichuanAirlinespilotLiuChuanjian,whopletedoneofthemostmiraculous（奇跡的）emergencylandingsinChina’scivilaviation（民航）history.Alsoadaptedfromrealevents,TheClimbersearned157millionyuan.WithanexcellentcastincludingZhangZiyiandWuJing,thefilmisaboutChinesemountaineers’climbingtothetopofMountWuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworld’ssecond-largestmoviemarket.Besidesthethreemovies,eightotherfilmswillbeonduringtheholidayendingonOct7.36.Mypeople,Mycountrywasdirectedbythefollowingdirectorsexcept________.A.ZhangYibai B.ZhangYimouC.ChenKaige D.XuZheng37.ThefilmTheCaptainhasearned________yuanaccordingtothepassage.A.194million B.157millionC.270million D.630million38.WhydidWuJingsayTheClimbersfilledagapinthemoviemarket?A.BecauseitisaboutclimbingMountB.Becauseitisaverysuccessfulmovie.C.Becauseitsthemeisaboutsports.D.Becauseitisadaptedfromarealevent.【答案】36.B37.A38.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在十一黃金周前夜，電影票房記錄被刷新，文章簡要介紹了三部帶動票房的電影?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,XuZheng,NingHaoandWenMuye.”影片由陳凱歌等人聯(lián)合執(zhí)導(dǎo)，可知，這里沒有提到ZhangYimou，所以Mypeople,Mycountry是由除了ZhangYimou以外陳凱歌等人指導(dǎo)的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“Anotherwell-receivedfilm,TheCaptain,earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplace.”可知，另一部廣受好評的電影TheCaptain獲得了1億9千4百萬元的票房，位居第二。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket”吳京說，這部電影填補(bǔ)了市場的空白，在世界第二大電影市場上，體育題材的電影很少見，可知，吳京說TheClimbers填補(bǔ)了電影市場的空白，因為它的主題是體育，文章“sports-themedtitles”呼應(yīng)C選項“themeisaboutsports”。故選C。【點睛】閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題，有的可以直接理解，從選項找到和文章相同的單詞，從而可以很容易地確定答案。例如第3小題，文章“sports-themedtitles”呼應(yīng)C選項“themeisaboutsports”。故選C。BItisalongtimesinceItookupteaching.Duringmyteachingcareer,Ioftenaskmystudentstoreadthetextuntiltheycanrecitethem,andItellthemthatrecitationisanimportantpartoftheirhomework.However,someofmystudentsaretiredofdoingso,thinkingthatitisbothhardanduseless.Theyarguethatittakesalongtimetoreciteatextfrommemoryandtextitselfneverappearsinatestpaper.Inmyopinion,itdoestaketimetoreciteatext,butitisworthdoingso.Whenyouareabletoreciteatext,youaresuretobefamiliarwiththewordsandexpressions.Whenyouneedtheminreadingorwritingordoingexercises,theywilletoyourmindquickly,andsoyouwillgivequickresponsetoallkindsoflanguagesituation.Howcanwesaythatitisuseless?Besides,manystudentsplainthattheysoonforgetwhattheywereonceabletorecite.Thisistrue,butyoudon'tneedtoworry.Whileyouarereadingandforgettingthetexts,yourlanguagelevelisbeingraised.Sureyoudon'trememberyourChinesetextsthatyouoncereadintheprimaryschool,butnowyouareabletoreadnovelsandnewspaper.So,recitationofthetextswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageability．39.Whatdothestudentsthinkabouttheteacher'sadvice?______A.TheEnglishteacherasksthemtodosomethinguseless．B.TheEnglishteacherisverykindtothem．C.TheEnglishteachershouldletthemstudyontheirown．D.TheEnglishteachertrieshisbesttohelpthemwithEnglish．40.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingiscorrect?______A.TheteacherthinksthestudentsaretoonaughtytolearnEnglishwell．B.Thestudentsthinktheyspendalotoftimeinrecitingthetextsandgetnothing．C.Thestudentssaythattheyoftenforgetthewords．D.ThestudentstakenointerestinEnglish．41.Whenthestudentsareagainsthissuggestion,thewriter______．A.oftencriticizesthemB.wantstogiveuphisideaC.patientlyexplainstothemwhytheyshouldrecitethetextsD.isafraidthatheiscriticizedbytheheadmaster．42.Whydoesthewritersuggestthatthestudentsrecitethetext?______A.Recitingthetextscangreatlyimprovetheclassroomteaching．B.RecitingthetextsisthebestwayoflearningEnglish．C.Thestudentsshouldrememberallthetextsthattheteacherhastaughtthem．D.Recitingthetextscanimprovetheabilityofapplying(應(yīng)用)English．【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者和他的學(xué)生對于背誦課文的不同意見，以及作者對于背誦的一些見解和看法?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“However,someofmystudentsaretiredofdoingso,thinkingthatitisbothhardanduseless.(然而，我的一些學(xué)生卻厭倦了這樣做，他們認(rèn)為這樣做既辛苦又無用),所以學(xué)生們認(rèn)為英語老師讓他們做一些沒用的事情。B選項的“isverykindtothem”；C選項的“l(fā)etthemstudyontheirown”；D選項的“trieshisbesttohelpthemwithEnglish”表述均不準(zhǔn)確，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中出現(xiàn)的“Theyarguethatittakesalongtimetoreciteatextfrommemoryandtextitselfneverappearsinatestpaper.”(他們認(rèn)為，從記憶中背誦一篇課文要花很長時間，而課文本身從未出現(xiàn)在試卷上。)可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為背課文既浪費(fèi)時間又沒有用。所以學(xué)生們認(rèn)為他們花了很多時間背誦課文而一無所獲。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Inmyopinion,itdoestaketimetoreciteatext,butitisworthdoingso.（依我看，背課文是需要時間的，但這是值得的。）”和后文作者解釋的原因“Whileyouarereadingandforgettingthetexts,yourlanguagelevelisbeingraised.（當(dāng)你在閱讀和忘記課文的時候，你的語言水平正在提高。）可知作者是在耐心地向他們解釋為什么要背誦課文，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中的“So,recitationofthetextswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageability．（因此，背誦課文會幫助你提高語言能力。）所以，為什么作者建議學(xué)生背誦課文是因為背誦課文可以提高英語的應(yīng)用能力。故選D。CParentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlyparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbeesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms（批評）arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.43.Theauthorthinksparents________.A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollegeB.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarriedC.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildrenD.needn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’tsendtheirchildrentouniversities44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?A.Right. B.Promise.C.Duty. D.Excuse.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.B.Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.C.parethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.46.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Thedutiesofparents.B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.D.Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.【答案】43.D44.C45.B46.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章就父母對子女真正的責(zé)任是什么進(jìn)行論述，總結(jié)出父母真正要給予孩子的是個人價值和正確的價值觀，這才是父母真正的職責(zé)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Parentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation...Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.”父母不欠子女大學(xué)教育......如果他們承擔(dān)不起大學(xué)教育，也不必感到內(nèi)疚，可知，作者認(rèn)為，如果父母不能送子女上大學(xué)，也不必感到內(nèi)疚。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.”如果他們想這樣做，就必須把它看作一種恩惠，而不是義務(wù)，這一句中的“favor”意為“恩惠、幫忙”相反意思應(yīng)為“義務(wù)、責(zé)任”，所以可以判斷“obligation”應(yīng)是“義務(wù)”之意，同時“obligation”和前一句“Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.”他們也沒有義務(wù)照顧孫子孫女，這一句里的“duty”是近義詞，屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。故選C。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從本文第三段第三句的“Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.”當(dāng)然，如果孩子做錯了，他們應(yīng)該得到適當(dāng)?shù)募m正，但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時地知道他們的錯誤，可知，當(dāng)孩子犯錯時，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己及時了解錯誤。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段“Parentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation...”從父母送子女上大學(xué)，幫忙買房子或照看孫輩等瑣事引入主題，說明這些并不是父母真正的職責(zé)，根據(jù)第三段第一句“Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.”他們的義務(wù)之一是給孩子們個人的價值和倒數(shù)第一段“Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.”父母有義務(wù)為孩子建立一套堅實的價值觀，并以此來構(gòu)建他們的生活?？芍改刚嬲o予孩子的是個人價值和正確的價值觀，這才是父母真正的職責(zé)，所以文章主要講父母的職責(zé)。故選A。DCultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviorindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindthat“yes”maynotalwaysmean“yes”,thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotleadtoallthesetbacksthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregister(注冊，登記)foruniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorefuseeverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsingtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.47.Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyaresuddenlyinanewculture?A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless.48.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A.it’simpossibletogetusedtoanewcultureB.peoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshockC.foreignersoftendon’tmeanwhattheysayD.mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous49.Theunderlinedexpression“heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater”inthelastparagraphsuggests______.A.peopleawayfromtheirculturescanhardlysurviveinanewcultureB.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwaterC.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalloneliness.D.peopleawayfromtheirculturehavemanydifficultiesinnewenvironment50.Thebiggestbarrier(障礙)peopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryis_____.A.thelanguage B.thetransportation C.theenvironment D.thepuzzlement【答案】47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是文化沖擊。文化沖擊體現(xiàn)在語言、習(xí)俗、行為等方面【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Newersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviorindailylife.（新來的人可能會擔(dān)心，因為他們不會說這種語言。他們也不知道習(xí)俗或了解人們在日常生活中的行為）可推知，由于語言不通、不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗、不理解當(dāng)?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ钪械男袨榱?xí)慣，新來者會感到焦慮、擔(dān)心。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.（外國人可能不確定什么時候握手，什么時候開始對話，或者如何接近陌生人。文化沖擊的概念有助于解釋困惑和困惑的感覺）可推知，由于文化沖擊，人們常常會感到困惑。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.（當(dāng)一個人進(jìn)入一種陌生的文化時，他或她會感到十分不自在。新來的人有時覺得自己不屬于這里的文化，覺得被當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蓡T拋棄了）可知，作者引用afishoutofwater（十分不自在）想要表明遠(yuǎn)離他們的文化的人會經(jīng)歷精神上的孤獨(dú)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Newersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.（新來的人可能會擔(dān)心，因為他們不會說這種語言）并結(jié)合常識可知，在一個新的國家，人們遇到的最大問題就是語言不通。故選A。七選五閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：看清楚題號，填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上)CourtesyinEnglishCourtesy(禮貌)isanartformthatshowsourmoralcharacter.China'shistoryisoneofacivilization(文明)withahighlydevelopedsenseofetiquette(禮儀);therefore,weshouldspeakEnglishaspolitelyaspossiblewhenwegoabroad.Orderingmeals___51___Beginningyourrequestwith“MayI...?”“CouldI...?”isconsideredpolite.Forexample,“MayIhaveala