2021年北京趙全營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年北京趙全營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks

couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose參考答案：C略2.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,______understandingtheother’slanguage．A．noneofwhom

B．noneofthem

C．neitherofthem

D．neitherofwhom參考答案：C3.Tom，

up，oryouwillmissthetrain，believeitornot．A．hurrying

B．tohurry

C．hurries

D．hurry參考答案：D4.

Hot

_______

the

night

air

was,

we

slept

deeply

because

we

were

so

tired

after

the

long

journey.

A.

although

B.

however

C.

while

D.

as參考答案：D5.—Look!Someone_______thelaptop.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.hadrepaired

D.wasrepairing參考答案：A6.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。7.—Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following參考答案：B8.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcompany,Mary?

—No,itistenmonths____Iworkedthere．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：D9.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominantintheChineseculture．

A．that;onethat

B．that;that

C．which,which

D．that;one參考答案：A略10.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C11.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable B.available C.abundant D.appropriate參考答案：A12.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C13.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A14.Jennygaveus

_____

onhowtoimproveEnglish.

A.someadvices

B.manyadvices

C.someadvice

D.anadvice參考答案：C略15._____asFatherofChina'sMissileandKingofRockets，QianXuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretired．（）A．Tohonor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Havinghonored參考答案：B．被譽(yù)為中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父和火箭之王，錢學(xué)森自從退休就停止了科學(xué)研究．本題考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)；題干中考查honorsb．a(chǎn)s尊重某人為…，句中主語(yǔ)QianXuesen與honor之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，答案選B．16.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A二、翻譯72.遠(yuǎn)足是我們接觸大自然的最簡(jiǎn)單方式之一。(expose)____________________73.新上映的電影改編自一部極具人氣的小說，非常賣座。(which)____________________74.和孩子們共讀一本書，不僅能培養(yǎng)他們良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，還能引領(lǐng)他們探索未知世界的奧妙。(notonly)____________________75.在很多國(guó)家，各種形態(tài)優(yōu)美的家犬已成為最受喜愛的家庭動(dòng)物，他們與人們朝夕相處，得到了悉心呵護(hù)。(care)____________________參考答案：72.Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.

73.Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.

74.Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.

75.Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.【72題詳解】固定詞組：beexposedto暴露。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.【73題詳解】句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.【74題詳解】此句動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，且notonly---butalso連接并列謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.【75題詳解】此處care“關(guān)心”，是名詞，前半句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.三、閱讀理解18.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.

B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.

D.Unattractive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.

B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.

D.Sendingaletterto.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人Bina48成功地完成愛的哲學(xué)這門課程。Bina48參加討論，作報(bào)告，參與辯論，在課堂上的表現(xiàn)堪稱是非凡的。它的表現(xiàn)展示人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類更聰明，未來它被希望在教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)上更好地被利用。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afe