2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

2.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

3.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

4.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

5.Ifonlyyouherenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

6.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake（）

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

8.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

9.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____（）

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

10.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

11.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

12.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

13.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

14.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

16.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

17.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

18.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

19.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

20._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.67.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.9.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)34.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether

35.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)

36.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

37.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

38.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

39.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

40.換句話說(shuō)，工作后，我們最好盡情消遣放松一下（）

41.過(guò)了好幾個(gè)月，校長(zhǎng)才有時(shí)間考慮我們的建議

42.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

43.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

45.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

46.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople'shealth

48.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______（）

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

49.Theauthoraimstotellusthat_____（）

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

52.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?

A.Tochangethehiringprocess.

B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.

C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.

D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.

53.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____（）

A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage

B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople

C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople

D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不，除非，不符合題意。onlyif表示條件，意為只有，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前，此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

2.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變，社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

3.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

4.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫(xiě)下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存；skimover:掠過(guò)，擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

6.B不幸的消息傳來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有人在地震中幸存。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.AA句意：什么也逃不開(kāi)警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

8.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

9.D面對(duì)危機(jī)，這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的，寂靜的；quiet:寧?kù)o的，安靜的；still:靜止的，無(wú)風(fēng)的；calm:鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書(shū)，我會(huì)給你帶來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句形式為if+主語(yǔ)+were/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他；主句形式為主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

11.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeconomic：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策；economical：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的，節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的，省錢的；economy：經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度；economics：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

13.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

14.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

15.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見(jiàn)，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個(gè)性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū)，堅(jiān)信會(huì)獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince（使確信，使信服）與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選A?？忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成；不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

17.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無(wú)選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無(wú)選擇。故選A

18.C他說(shuō)得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選C

19.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A句意：要不是你來(lái)看我，我會(huì)非常孤單的。短語(yǔ)辨析題。butfor若非，要不是；onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只有butfor可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

34.好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，善于對(duì)人關(guān)懷尊重。要得到別人的尊重必須首先尊重別人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對(duì)本組織各級(jí)人員都表示尊重，對(duì)他們的工作、能力、愿望與要求表示關(guān)懷，他就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)別人也會(huì)尊重他關(guān)懷他。這樣，所有相關(guān)人員都會(huì)被激勵(lì)起來(lái)共同努力

35.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

36.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

37.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身材苗條的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安，但在男士中卻沒(méi)有明顯的差異

38.甚至就在現(xiàn)在，地球上的許多自然財(cái)富還在遭受破壞，許多珍禽異獸和奇花異草瀕臨滅絕。為了使地球上大多數(shù)人免于饑餓，要生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食已越來(lái)越困難

39.很多現(xiàn)代女性太專注于工作，以至于根本沒(méi)時(shí)間交友

40.CC換句話說(shuō)應(yīng)譯為inotherwords，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetter…，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

41.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

42.然而，他還表示，當(dāng)女生與男生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)榮譽(yù)、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時(shí)，她們必須付出更多的努力

43.DD本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。寧愿……而不愿可譯為wouldrather…thanpreferdoingtodoing或prefertodo…ratherthando…，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)意為那位老人寧愿和兒子一起住在城市里，也不愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，不符合題干所表達(dá)的意義。故選D

44.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段點(diǎn)明文章的主旨：美國(guó)政府建立了一個(gè)教育孩子如何對(duì)廣告進(jìn)行批判性思考的網(wǎng)站Admongo，該網(wǎng)站主要通過(guò)游戲和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)達(dá)到教育目的。故選B

45.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，世界上所有的人類種族都有某種形式的語(yǔ)言。故C為正確答案

46.D題干大意是：下列哪種場(chǎng)景中一個(gè)人在講半真半假的話?根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth."可知，雖然一個(gè)人說(shuō)的都是真話，但是如果他故意遺漏了一些重要信息，那么他所說(shuō)的話就是半真半假的話。故選D。

47.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第二句Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.可知，做家務(wù)之類的體力勞動(dòng)很少有效果，因此，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第二句Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.可知，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)第四段第三句Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimming…可知，選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)第二段第四句Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.可知，這些非藥物的方法同時(shí)兼有無(wú)毒的好處，此處暗示抗焦慮的藥物是有毒性的，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。故選A