2023年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2023年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

2.

3.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

4.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

5.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

6.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

7.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

8.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

9.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

10.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

12.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

14.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

15.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

16.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

17.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

18.Accordingtothewriter,foodismostexpensive______.

A.sohealwaystriestohuntforbargains

B.buthelikestocheckadvertisementsinnewspapers

C.butheoftenreadsthemarket's"sale"papers

D.buthetriestomakeupashoppinglist

19.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

20.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

21.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

22.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

23.

第47題Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

25.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom______.A.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

26.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.

A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes

27.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

28.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

29.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

30.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

32.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

33.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

34.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

35.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

36.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

37.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

38.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

39.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

40.

第34題請?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

41.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

42.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

43.

第28題請?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

44.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

45.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

46.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

47.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

48.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

49.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

50.(40)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

52.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

53.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm54.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

55.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

56.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

57.(5)

A.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit

58.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

59.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

62.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

63.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse.resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmoderntechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

64.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

65.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

66.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

67.Itwasyourbrother_____Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

68.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which69.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

70.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

71.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

72.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

73.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

74.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

75.Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhim______Isawhim.

A.themomentB.thatmomentC.bythemomentD.forthemoment

76.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

77.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

78.Thepuddingontheplatewassucha______forhimthathecouldnotresistitatall.

A.appealB.attractionC.interestD.temptation

79.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

80.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.

A.didweseeanoldtemple

B.anoldtemplestood

C.wesawanoldtemple

D.stoodanoldtemple

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來越多的大學(xué)生加入了打工隊(duì)伍。

2．大學(xué)生們對此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本文主要講家庭和睦的問題，通過將這一代父母對待青少年的態(tài)度與上一代父母的態(tài)度進(jìn)行比較，得出了現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往更加和睦的結(jié)論。

2.A

3.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石得到直接信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.C參考文章第三句。

5.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

6.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

7.D解析：參見原文第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

8.C文章第一段講到，人類起初通過聲音進(jìn)行交流，后來又出現(xiàn)了字母和文字。

9.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段，最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

10.C見原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時(shí)全方位地檢查護(hù)士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

11.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

12.B本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來，已有2400家獨(dú)立學(xué)校，并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長勢頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒有這么多的獨(dú)立學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)選B。

13.B

14.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

15.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要介紹：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章沒有涉及法語和法國文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

16.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段中已提到：外國留學(xué)生解決錢的問題通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來獲得助學(xué)金或者特殊貸款，第一段也主要講：在美國上學(xué)的費(fèi)用問題，故本文的主旨是：學(xué)生上學(xué)的主要問題是學(xué)費(fèi)。

17.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正確答案為A.

18.A

19.B解析：bynomeans與innoway都是“絕不是”之意。

20.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

21.D解析：見原文第二段。當(dāng)我們感覺餓時(shí)，說明我們的血液中缺少某種化學(xué)成分。

22.B

23.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur認(rèn)為“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B選項(xiàng)文章未提及，D項(xiàng)工廠勞動將婦女從依賴男人中解放出來，不是這些人的觀點(diǎn)，而是第l段所提的一些歷史學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

24.B解析：文章指出，大學(xué)教育不會給每個(gè)學(xué)生帶來奇跡，并分析了原因。最后說一些教育學(xué)家和觀察家已經(jīng)公開表明：大學(xué)對所有的高中畢業(yè)生來說，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正確。

25.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句我們可以推理出當(dāng)人們失去了熟悉的周邊環(huán)境社會文化時(shí)，就會憾到焦慮不安。

26.B解析：見原文第二段。工作技術(shù)是指你能勝任某種工作的一種能力。

27.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

28.C解析：見原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人權(quán)、不人道的。

29.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

30.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學(xué)幫他把書分類、打包，

31.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my動名詞的邏輯主語。衣帽間的服務(wù)員堅(jiān)持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

32.A解析：這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

34.A解析：本題需要考生運(yùn)用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

35.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點(diǎn)兒懲罰。what可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

36.A解析：新鮮空氣時(shí)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。

37.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動物學(xué)會頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故A是正確答案。

38.C

39.D解析：A選項(xiàng)silly的意思是“可笑的”，B選項(xiàng)nervous的意思是“緊張的”，C選項(xiàng)calm的意思是“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D選項(xiàng)sad的意思是“傷心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合邏輯，應(yīng)為正確答案。

40.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項(xiàng)reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

41.C

42.D27．答案為D

此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長時(shí)間”；attimes“有時(shí)，偶爾”；

intime“及時(shí)”；ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。

43.A作者因?yàn)樾那椴缓?，沒有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯，因此用join符合題意。

44.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

45.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

46.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

47.A

48.B解析：對于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

49.A

50.D解析：來自13個(gè)國家的311名運(yùn)動員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

51.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a]。

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。

57.D

58.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[δ]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

59.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

60.B

61.D解析：考的是語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。講的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。Development的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，可用主動態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

62.D解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。

63.B解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

64.D解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來計(jì)劃做的事。

65.flexibility

66.C解析：notuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

67.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。

68.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。如：Hehastwodaughters．Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

69.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

70.C解析：本題測試動詞短語。byallmeans意為“盡一切辦法”；inthelongrun意為“從長遠(yuǎn)?？础?；byandlarge意，為“基本上，大體上";ontherun意為“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意為；盡管我們?nèi)悦媾R著一些問題，但大體上我們是成功的。

71.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

72.A解析：該題測試對建議的應(yīng)答用語。Whatabout用于提出建議，通常采用A選項(xiàng)Goodidea作肯定答復(fù)。B選項(xiàng)的意思是“自己取用(食品、書等)吧”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“別猶豫”，都與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

73.B解析：這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

74.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

75.A解析：本題屬固定搭配用法考查題。當(dāng)“moment”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，固定用法就是“themoment+從句”。故選A。

76.D解析：從答語判斷應(yīng)該為不能參加晚宴，I'dliketo,butI…這一句式常表示有禮貌地拒絕邀請，并在but后給出原因。

77.C

78.D解析：本題測試名詞辨義及語音知識。appeal意為“呼吁”；attraction．意為“吸引”；interest意為“興趣”；temptation意為“誘惑”。本句大意為：盤子里的布丁對他來說是一個(gè)難以抗拒的誘惑。

79.D

80.D解析：介詞短語放在句首，謂語動詞為不及物動詞且主語為名詞時(shí)，采用全部倒裝。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

82.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollege