2023上半年昆明市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】

2023上半年昆明市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

2.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

3.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

4.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

5.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

6.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

7.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

8.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

9.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

10.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

12.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

13.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

14.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

15.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

16.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

17.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

18.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

19.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

21.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

22.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

23.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

24.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

25.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

26.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

27.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

28.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

29.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

30.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

二、完型填空(20題)31.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

32.________查看材料

A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch

33.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

34.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

35.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

36.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

37.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

38.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

39.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

40.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

41.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

42.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

43.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

44.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

45.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

46.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

47.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

48.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

49.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

50.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

54.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

55.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

56.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

57.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

58.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

60.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

62.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

63.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

64.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

65.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

66.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

67.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

68.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

69.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

70.Mymotherboughtthatcoat_____alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

71.Iwanderedthroughthecool______oftheforesttrees.A.A.shadowB.darkC.shadeD.freshness

72.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

73.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

74.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

75.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

76.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

77.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

78.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

79.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

80.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你圍繞“建設節(jié)約型社會，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全班同學寫一封倡議書。要點提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開時確保關燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學習用品；

4．主動向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.D

2.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

3.B解析：保護鞋底，防熱。選項B是正確的。

4.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

5.C解析：參見最后一段。

6.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

7.A

8.A解析：見原文第二段。履歷是一份說明事實的文件。它告訴雇主，你就是他們所期待的雇員。

9.C解析：參見第二段：科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

10.B

11.D解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保護問題，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

12.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

13.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她現(xiàn)在47歲，47-32=15，故正確答案應為A。

18.B

19.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結束時似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結束時，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會再有戰(zhàn)爭。選項C是正確的。

20.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。

21.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學生他將使用這個程序來檢驗是否有人抄襲。其結果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學生自己的作品。

22.D

23.B

24.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

25.B48．答案為B

B選項是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

26.A解析：通過對文章的閱讀可知，文章講述了海洋學從無到有的事實，也就是海洋學的起源。

27.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時期。美國的兒童價值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評價的。

28.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

29.C解析：最后兩段。警察站錯了路口，以為自己站的路口的標志應該是停車標志而非減速標志。所以，當司機在路口沒有停車時，警察以為司機違反了交通規(guī)則，責令他停車。

30.D解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

31.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

32.B固定搭配題。

【應試指導】此句意為：一個大鱷魚兩1：2可吞下一個人。takein吸收，吃進，符合題意。

33.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強調(diào)音樂的作用。

34.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

35.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王的執(zhí)法方法。

36.C

37.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對某事有懷疑”，而其他三個選項都應該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

38.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應連接并列成分可知A項正確。

39.Aplaceorders表示“訂購”。

40.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

41.B

42.B22．答案為B

favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.B

47.A解析：本題測試辨別介詞。這里presentwith意為“贈送……給”。

48.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過生日應該是一種場合。

49.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關系?？催x項，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項部與result有關。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

50.C電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

51.A

52.AB、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項。

53.D畫線部分讀[ie]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[h]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

56.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

57.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項畫線字母讀[au]。

58.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c:]，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

59.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

60.A

61.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

62.B

63.A前句中有never為否定詞，所以后面應用肯定，這里need為實意動詞，所以借助did來提問。句意為：我們從來不需要向他求助，難道不是嗎?

64.B

65.A解析：本題考定語從句的用法。Adaptto意為“適應……”，結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：地球上幾乎所有的環(huán)境都有動物成功地適應。

66.D

67.B解析：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。為了準備六月份的托?？荚嚕覀儏⒓恿怂脑路莸呐嘤柊?。

68.A解析：粗魯?shù)男袨?，用roughbehaviour。

69.B

70.A解析：本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。

71.C本題為詞義辨析題。shadow意為“影子”；shade意為“陰影處，陰涼處”；freshness意為“新鮮”；dark意為“黑暗”。本句大意為：我在樹林的陰影處漫步。

72.B本題為語法結構題。題干中缺少的成分應是既可作at的賓語又可作saw的賓語，因此只能選what。本句大意為：他對他看到的一切非常吃驚。

73.C解析：本題測試定語從句。why引導的定語從句修飾thereason。本句大意為：我寫信的原因是要告訴你我的考試結果。

74.C解析：本題測試強調(diào)句?！癶is+被強調(diào)成分+that...”為強調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

75.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

76.C

77.C本題考察harm和harmful構成的短語的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物對某人／物有害，其后接名詞；與此短語相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，選項中只有C的組合正確。

78.C

79.C解析：runfor此處指“競選”。

80.D解析：what引導主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfac