2023上半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Thedoctor__________

2.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

3.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

4.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

5.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用電器)

6.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

7.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

8.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

9.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

10.Thephrase"toll-freenumbers"means______.

A.anareacode

B.atelephoneservice

C.afreelongdistancecall

D.WATS

11.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

12.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

13.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

14.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

15.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

16.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

17.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

18.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

19.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

20.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

21.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

22.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

23.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

24.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

25.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

26.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

27.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

28.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

29.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

32.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

33.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

34.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

35.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

36.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

37.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

38.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

39.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

40.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

41.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

42.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

43.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

44.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

45.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

46.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

47.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

48.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

49.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

50.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

52.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

53.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

54.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

55.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

56.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

57.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

58.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

59.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

62.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

63.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

64.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

65.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

66.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

67.What________thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.aDeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.theDeliciouscoffee

68.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

69.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

70.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

71.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon’tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A.A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

72.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

73.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

74.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

75.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

76.一Carsmovedveryslowlyinthel920’s．

一Yes，butthey_________movemorequicklythan1910．

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

77.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

78.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

79.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.

A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon

80.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，得到了劉醫(yī)生對你的及時(shí)治療與幫助，目前已康復(fù)出院。寫一封感謝信，對劉醫(yī)生表示感謝。信件應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

(1)指出對方幫助了自己，表示感謝；

(2)展開敘述對方怎樣幫助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情來回報(bào)對方。

參考答案

1.C見第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

2.A解析：文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

3.C解析：參見第二段。

4.B見原文第四段。KathyAllen認(rèn)為她的生活的某些方面被封鎖了很久，現(xiàn)在，她能夠知道她的母親的事。

5.D解析：通過第2段itiscertainlynolongernecessaryforawomantospendherwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing，以及后面的舉例，可以確定選項(xiàng)D正確。意思是“以做家務(wù)事為榮的婦女會(huì)充分利用現(xiàn)代家用電器帶來的便利?！?/p>

6.C

7.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

8.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

9.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

10.B

11.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項(xiàng)對應(yīng)。

12.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

13.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

14.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

15.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

16.C

17.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第二句可知，流行音樂聲音很大，對耳鼓有害。

18.B解析：見原文第一段。技術(shù)是一個(gè)人能把某種事情做好的活動(dòng)。

19.B第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一樣?？梢韵胂笃淦D苦。

20.B解析：文章講述了通過前后兩個(gè)不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

21.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。

22.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

23.D36．第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞時(shí)意思大不一樣。選項(xiàng)D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

24.D

25.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這段說駱駝在幾英里外就可聞到水的味道，可見該地區(qū)極為干旱。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

31.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地蘋果的生長環(huán)境都是一樣的。

32.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語是he，故要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。wondering表主動(dòng)語態(tài)，wondered表被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

33.B解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

34.A解析：下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。

35.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

36.B解析：made意為“迫使”；let意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長秘書終于允許我們進(jìn)入辦公室。

37.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

38.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

39.B解析：購物者要嚴(yán)格按照購物單上所列的東西買，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

40.A解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

41.B解析：本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于)，意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請教任何問題”，其他介詞在這里語意講不通。

42.A

43.A解析：這個(gè)自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。

44.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

45.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

46.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

47.A解析：本題屬邏輯和語法題。前文明確提示：Harry是個(gè)“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某件事情。

48.B本題要求選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。句意為：……因?yàn)檫@幫助她去喜歡語言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。A項(xiàng)“允許”；C項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”，與句意不符。D項(xiàng)是名詞“勸說者”，不能用在此處，故選B。

49.A

50.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]。

52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

53.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)長音[e:]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

54.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

55.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[α:]。

57.B

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

59.A1．選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i:]。

60.A

61.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

62.A解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。題干中的時(shí)間狀語thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示動(dòng)作的完成，故選用選項(xiàng)A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

63.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

64.A解析：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

65.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

66.A解析：insist表“堅(jiān)持”。

67.A

68.C在定語從句中缺少關(guān)系副詞，所以用where。句意為：他住在一個(gè)人們享有平等權(quán)利的地方。

69.A這道題考查定語從句的用法?？崭裉帪橐x擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語從句的句意可以看出，是說狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

70.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

71.C本句句意是：我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了，所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；Outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

72.D解析：foroneself意為“獨(dú)立地”；thinkforyourself意為“獨(dú)立思考”。thinkto搭配錯(cuò)誤；thinkof意為“考慮”，不合題意；byoneself意為“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意選D。

73.B解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。if常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件從句；lest引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣“should加動(dòng)詞原形”；since引導(dǎo)原因或事件狀語從句；whenever常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本句大意為：我們預(yù)訂了房間以免我們到的時(shí)候沒有房間了。

74.B

75.C解析：該題測試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞，為?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)。

76.B

77.B解析：題中justasthenamesuggests是插入語，去掉插入成分整句為定語從句，theplace是先行詞，在后面從句eatingisperformedquickly中作地點(diǎn)