2023上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】

2023上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

2.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

5.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

7.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

8.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

9.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

10.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

13.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

14.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

15.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

16.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

17.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

18.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

19.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

20.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

22.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

23.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

24.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

25.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?

A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.

B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.

C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.

D.Alltheabove.

26.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

27.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

28.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

29.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

30.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

32.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

33.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

34.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

35.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

36.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

37.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

38.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

39.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

40.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

41.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

42.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

43.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

44.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

45.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

46.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

47.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

48.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

49.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

50.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

52.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

53.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

54.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

55.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

56.(2)

A.imply

B.fry

C.specify

D.vary

57.(1)

A.wouldB.folkC.walkD.mile

58.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

59.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

60.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

62.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

63.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

64.Comparedto______intheoffice,Katefounditmoreexcitingtoworkasateacher.

A.workB.havingworkedC.workingD.beworking

65.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

66.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

67.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

68.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,but______theworkingconditions,it'sterrible.

A.whenmentioned

B.whenitcomesto

C.whenitissaid

D.whenitdiesto

69.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

70.Wearegoingto______ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.

A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch

71.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

72.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

73.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

74.Theyhavetwoteams，and________haveagoodchanceofwinning．

A.auB.eitllerC.bothD.each

75.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

76.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thope

B.hopenotso

C.donothope

D.hopenot

77.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

78.Theteacher______hisstudentsthinkhighlywaseducatedfromBeijingUniversity.

A.whichteachingmethod

B.ofwhichteachingmethod

C.whoseteachingmethod

D.ofwhoseteachingmethod

79.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

80.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學30周年(anni．versary)．茶話會定于下周五即6月20日7時舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見第一段。

2.C根據(jù)對全文內容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學會許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

3.B

4.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

5.B解析：全文都在講獲取幫助的策略，故選B。

6.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價格、更多花費而生產率更低。只有犯罪率沒有提到。

7.B

8.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

9.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項D正確，服務行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學家關注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務勞動太相像。

10.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀之前發(fā)生的。

11.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

12.D解析：15至17行講到經費問題，選D。

13.A解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor這一項內容，其他三項文中都有提及，故A項為最佳答案。

14.B解析：參見第四段。

15.C作者列舉了幾個有關視力的錯誤的說法。C項是正確的。

16.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機上購買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

17.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會收到類似的信件的，病人通常會直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

18.C

19.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面已說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

20.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學家Gineeppe的帶領下對其開始進行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

21.C

22.B

23.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。第一段只是提出世界上不會讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來歷。

24.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領養(yǎng)的。

25.D

26.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項。

27.D

28.B解析：細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，顧客一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)所購商品有問題，首先應向商店出示保單或其他有用的證明。

29.D解析：Billy是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

30.B

31.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

32.D解析：which在此引導定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。

33.C30．答案為C

in表示“在某方面”。

34.B

35.B一個電視節(jié)目使作者意識到了自己的錯誤，因此選realize。A項recall“回憶”；C項examine“檢驗”，都不合邏輯，不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。

36.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

37.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

38.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

39.B解析：根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

40.B

41.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。上句已提到：他們度過了一個美好的假期，故這里應表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

42.C她本來就是狗啊!

43.B

44.A全句意為“我不會建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個想法，那就是逃跑。

45.A解析：根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應是一種雞蛋的烹調方式。選項A是正確的。

46.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

47.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進關系。

48.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應選副詞still。

49.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

50.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手