中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)九全Unit56人教新目標(biāo)版

2019中考英語(yǔ)人教九全U5—6語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(層)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款機(jī)盜刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!（）1._____inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKoojC.AdoctorcalledCornell（）2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?A.Chooseapropermaterial.B.Presstheprintbutton.C.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.D.Useacomputertodesignanobject.（）3.Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean_____inChinese.A.技術(shù)員B.軍人C.犯人D.用戶(hù)（）4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________with1a3-Dprinter.（）5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.參照答案1—5ABCDB二、教材語(yǔ)法聚焦1.一般此刻時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(九Unit5)【基本用法】一般此刻時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)造：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。【教材例句】1.—Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?這架飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？—It'smadeofwoodandglass.AnditwasmadeinUS.它是由用過(guò)的木頭和玻璃制成的。并且是在美國(guó)制造的。2.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.茶是在杭州栽種的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.Toomuchwater______inourlifeeveryday.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswastedB.wastes()2.(2017東莞模擬)—Excuseme,smoking______here.—Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignjustnow.A.isn'tallowedB.don'tallowC.allowedD.isallowed2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(九Unit6)【基本用法】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)構(gòu)造：was/were＋過(guò)去分詞?！窘滩睦洹?.—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？—Itwasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.它是在1876年被(亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾)發(fā)明的。2.—Whowasitinventedby?它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。2【即學(xué)即練】()3.Luckily,theoldlady______tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.C.wassentD.sends()4.Wehavesavedmuchtimeandmoneysincethenewmachines______toourfactory.C.bringD.brought參照答案：1～4AACB三、完形填空。Once,akingshowedtwoitwithwaterfromawell.

menalargebasketinthegarden.HetoldthemtofillAfterthey_1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2_fillthebasket.”_3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He_5__hisbucket(桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying_6_.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawarightthinginhesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekingofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9_sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknewIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.D.Asecond6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.Assoonas9.C.doD.aredoing3【答案詳解】1-5CBACD6-10ABBAD1.C.依據(jù)國(guó)王走時(shí)說(shuō)的話“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”可知在他們開(kāi)始工作后，國(guó)王才走開(kāi)。2.B.依據(jù)上句“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?”可知這個(gè)人以為決不會(huì)用水把籃子裝滿的。3.A.文章已經(jīng)告訴我們是兩個(gè)人在做這件事，前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)到oneofthem,后邊自然就是theother了。4.C.由句中的but能夠看出thefirstman是不會(huì)做這類(lèi)事情的。5.D.依據(jù)后邊的wentaway可知thefirstman在仍下水桶以后才走的。6.A.因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)人沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，并且句中的keptoncarrying告訴我們他還在向來(lái)取水。7.B.因?yàn)樗诓粩嗟厝∷詈笠欢〞?huì)把井水打干的。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”時(shí)常常與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。before則是“在以前”，依據(jù)文章的前后關(guān)系，只有國(guó)王先看到戒指，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)誰(shuí)是國(guó)王的繼承人。since表示“自從”的含義，與它連用的主句應(yīng)用達(dá)成時(shí)。所以只有assoonas比較適合。9.A.取水的事情已經(jīng)做完了才有了此刻的結(jié)果，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)。10.D.依據(jù)所給的四個(gè)詞的意思，填入that最為合理。四、短文改錯(cuò)。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________參照答案：1.country→countri