2021-2022新教材英語(yǔ)人教版必修第二冊(cè)練習(xí)：Unit2含解析

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五Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures

TW基礎(chǔ)全面練〃一

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Fortunately,nowsolutionsarebeingfound(find)togivee-wastea

newlife.

2.Aninterestingexperimentisbeinncarried(carrv)outnow.

3.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotected(notprotect)wellenough

now.

4.Sincemyroomisbeingpainted(paint),Ihavetogobackhometo

livewithmyparents.

5.Thefamousactorisbeinginterviewed(interview)bythereportersat

theverymoment.

6.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.

7.Theseanimalsarebeinghunted(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywill

disappearsoon.

8.Arethebabiesbeingtaken(take)careofbythisnursenow?

9.Look!Theforeignquestsarebeingshown(show)aroundthefactory

byMrZhang.

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuilt(build)atpresent

inthedisasterarea.

n.完成句子

1.AlectureonEnglishhistoryisbeinggivenbyProfessorBrown.

布朗教授正在給大家做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于英國(guó)歷史的講座。

2.Istheproblembeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow?

這個(gè)問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在被政府重視嗎？

3.AnEnglishplay,isbein&putonbythegirlsatthemoment.

此刻，女孩們正在上演一部新的英語(yǔ)話劇。

4.Thequestionisunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussed,soyoucan代

decidewhattodoatonce.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在討論中，所以你不能馬上決定做什么。

5.Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin

Beijing.

北京正為2022年冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

6.Whereisthenewsciencemuseumbeingbuilt?

新的科學(xué)博物館正在哪里建造？

7.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthewildanimals.

正在采取一些措施來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

8.Thestudents/schoolworkisbeinggradedbvtheteachernow.

老師現(xiàn)在正在給學(xué)生們的作業(yè)打分。

TW綜合應(yīng)用練///-

I.閱讀理解

A

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedout

by2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,

globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,

onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.The

scientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUS

InteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolar

bearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhunting

seals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbears

wouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilled

hunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.

Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmake

manyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonths

studyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,

usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultiseven

worseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticis

warmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheir

computerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthat

theicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthat

globalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Another

investigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy

“sportsmen“whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternational

companiesofferbear-huntingtrips.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文說(shuō)的是由于全球變暖，北極熊

有可能在這個(gè)世紀(jì)末就要滅絕了。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisananimalscientist.

B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的

co"USInterior

SecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearson

theUSendangeredspecieslist."可知，他被要求把北極熊列入美國(guó)瀕

危物種名單，故選

Co

2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?

A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

Ao"Polarbearsdependon

floatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmain

food."可知，如果沒(méi)有足夠的海冰，北極熊會(huì)因?yàn)椴蹲讲坏阶銐虻墨C

物而瀕臨滅絕，故選A。

3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

D.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Someteammembersfear

theresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知,

科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心北極熊消失的速度將比他們預(yù)想的還要快，故選

Bo

B

（2021?南昌高一檢測(cè)）

Thirteenyearsago,thePlanetEarthwildlifedocumentarytookus

allonanamazingjourney.Wewentfromdeeprainforeststothe

bottomoftheocean.Nowanewone,OurPlanet,willletussee

differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.

Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.Ittookmorethanfour

yearstoproduceit.

Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology,theshowallowspeoplea

wonderfulnewlookatnature."Peoplearegivenachancetobetterget

themselvesintothelivesoftheanimals,"saidFothergill,oneofthe

show'sproducers.

BesidesshowingEarth'sbeauty,thedocumentaryalsotalksabout

theplanet'sclimateconditions,"OurPlanetisheretosay,'The

planetisdying,andwe'rekillingit.Fothergillsaid.Inonesad

scene,hundredsofwalruses（海象），half-blindwhenoutofthewater,

falldownarockandsufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.It

showshowtheclimateconditionshaveinfluencedtheirnaturalhabitat

andexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceontherocks.

Butthedocumentaryisnotallaboutsadness.Italsotalksabout

successfulstories,suchastheonesoftigers.Theseanimalsaresaved

andlivehappily,thankstointernationalagreementsonenvironmental

protection.

Askingmorepeopletotakeactioninprotectingourplanetisthe

finalgoalofthenewdocumentary.Whatwedointhenext20years

willdecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了《我們的星球》這部紀(jì)錄片的制作、內(nèi)

容和目標(biāo)。

4.What'sthedocumentaryOurPlanetabout?

A.Therelationshipbetweentheclimateconditionsandhumanactivities.

B.Differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.

C.Thelivingconditionsofwalrusesandtigers.

D.Thebeautyandcustomsof50countriesandareas.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，如今一部新的

Bo

紀(jì)錄片，《我們的星球》，會(huì)讓我們看到不同的動(dòng)物及人類對(duì)自然界

產(chǎn)生的影響，故選

Bo

5.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhatourgoalisinthefuture.

B.Tocallformorepeopletoprotectourplanet.

C.Totellushowtheclimateconditionsinfluenceanimals.

D.Tointroduceinternationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.

【解析】選推理判斷題。最后一段提到“讓更多人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)

Bo

我們的星球是這部新紀(jì)錄片的最終目標(biāo)"，由此可推知，本段通過(guò)介

紹紀(jì)錄片的最終目標(biāo)而呼吁更多人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球。故選

Bo

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.

B.Thedocumentaryispopularinmanycountriesandareas.

C.Weshouldhaveanewlookattheenvironmentalprotection.

D.Ourgoalinthefutureisgettingalongwellwithanimals.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知這部紀(jì)錄片涉

及50個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)?；ㄙM(fèi)超過(guò)四年的時(shí)間來(lái)制作。故可推知制作這

部紀(jì)錄片花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間和精力。故選

Ao

7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.

C.Astorybook.D.Anewspaper.

【解析】選推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一部關(guān)

Do

于動(dòng)物和人類與自然關(guān)系的新紀(jì)錄片，可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。古攵選D。

教師專用0【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】

Itshowshowtheclimateconditionshaveinfluencedtheirnaturalhabitat

andexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceontherocks.

句式分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show后跟how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

explain后跟why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

譯文：它展示了氣候條件是如何影響它們的自然棲息地，并解釋了它

們被迫在巖石上找安全地方的原因。

n.完形填空

（2021?日照高一檢測(cè)）

Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcare

ofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2.Helookedatthe

beautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3helivedin

suchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas

4.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tsee

theseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"\cantellyoufour6.First,I

wasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,

7Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.8,Icansmell

thesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's9."

“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,“saidtheyoungman.

"Yeah,it's10thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthat

flowersareangelsthateverybody11.Weenjoythehappiness

theseflowershavebroughtus."

Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,and12ourhearts,

whichalsomadehislife13.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,who

becamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.

Beethovenhimselfcouldn't14hiswonderfulmusic,buthis

musichas15millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.

Isn'titonekindofhappiness?

【文章大意】文章講述一位盲人花匠精心護(hù)理花園，通過(guò)自己的努力

不僅讓自己享受到工作的樂(lè)趣，同時(shí)也給周圍的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

1.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass

【解析】選句意：他一直照料他的花，給它們澆水、施肥。根據(jù)

Ao

下文“Helookedatthebeautifulflowers”以及"Youcan'tseethese

flowers.areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”可知,

老人一直在照料花園里的花，故選

Ao

2.A.balconyB.kitchen

C.gardenD.study

【解析】選句意：一天，一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)花園。結(jié)合文章第

Co

一句可知，此處表示經(jīng)過(guò)老人的花園，故選

Co

3.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if

【解析】選句意：他看著這些美麗的花，想象著如果他住在這樣

Do

一個(gè)美麗的地方，他會(huì)多么快樂(lè)。結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀

語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果"，故選

Do

4.A.blindB.famous

C.smartD.friendly

【解析】選A。句意：然后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人。根據(jù)下文"You

可知，老人看不見(jiàn)花，是一位盲人，故選

can'tseetheseflowers."Ao

5.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Which

【解析】選句意：你為什么每天都忙著照料它們呢？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并

Co

分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)原因，故選

Co

6.A.storiesB.reasons

C.excusesD.conclusions

【解析】選瓦句意：我可以告訴你四個(gè)原因。與上一空的"why"相對(duì)

應(yīng)，此處表示四個(gè)原因，故選

Bo

7.A.althoughB.since

C.becauseD.unless

【解析】選A。句意：第二，雖然我看不見(jiàn)這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。

although雖然,盡管;since自從,因?yàn)?because因?yàn)?；unless除非。結(jié)

合句意可知，前后兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，故選A。

8.A.FirstB.Second

C.ThirdD.Fourth

【解析】選句意：第三，我能聞到它們的甜味。結(jié)合上文

Co

和〃可知，此處列舉的是第三個(gè)原因，故選

"First"Second"Co

9.A.meB.you

C.mymotherD.myson

【解析】選句意：至于最后一個(gè)原因，是因?yàn)槟?。結(jié)合下文年輕

Bo

人的話可知，此處代詞指代年輕人，故選

"Me?"Bo

10.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair

【解析】選句意：是的，我確實(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)你。上文年輕人提到老人

Ao

不認(rèn)識(shí)他，根據(jù)"Yeah"可知，此處表示老人不認(rèn)識(shí)年輕人是事實(shí)，是

真的，故選

Ao

11.A.greetsB.doubts

C.meetsD.knows

【解析】選句意：但我知道，每個(gè)人都知道花是天使。下文提到

Do

我們享受花帶給我們的快樂(lè)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示人人都知道花

是天使，故選

Do

12.A.brokeB.hurt

C.pleasedD.treated

【解析】選Co聯(lián)系上文提到的我們享受花帶給我們的快樂(lè)可知，老

人的工作使我們感到愉悅，故選Co

13.A.emptierB.busier

C.luckierD.happier

【解析】選Doemptier更空的；busier更忙的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的;

happier更幸福的。根據(jù)上文可知，老人精心護(hù)理花的工作開(kāi)闊了我們

的眼界，這也使他的生活更幸福。故選D。

14.A.writeB.hear

C.playD.believe

【解析】選Bo句意：貝多芬自己聽(tīng)不到他美妙的音樂(lè)，但他的音樂(lè)

鼓舞了成千上萬(wàn)的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。與上文的“deaf〃相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處

表示貝多芬聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)美妙的音樂(lè)，故選Bo

15.A.changedB.affected

C.discoveredD.encouraged

【解析】選Dochanged改變;affected景鄉(xiāng)響;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);encourage

鼓舞鼓勵(lì)。結(jié)合句意以及后面的“tofacetheirdifficultiesbravely"可知,

用encouraged,表示鼓舞成千上萬(wàn)的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難，故選Do

m.語(yǔ)法填空

(2021?石家莊高一檢測(cè))

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight

1.(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesin

nature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacesto

keepaway2.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscan

alsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime

3.(look)forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcamping

can4.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemore

activeatnight.5.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsin

Tanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researchers

compared6.(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswere

activeatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingand

farming.7.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseof

about20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusually

sleepatnight.Results8.(publish)inthejournalScience

twomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare9.(usual)becausenooneelse

haslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas

10.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenough

foranimalstoseepeopleasathreat.

【文章大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的最新研究報(bào)道。獅子、老虎和其

他動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒，以躲避人類。最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是像耕

作和露營(yíng)這樣的活動(dòng)也能嚇到動(dòng)物，讓它們?cè)谝归g變得更加活躍。

1.【解析】toavoido考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：獅子、老虎和其他動(dòng)

物在夜間保持清醒，以躲避人類。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式

作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填t。avoid。

2.【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。句意：許多動(dòng)物可能會(huì)更少地移動(dòng)，或

者到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去遠(yuǎn)離人群。固定詞組：keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，回避,

故填from。

3.【解析】lookingo考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。spend…（in）doingsth.做某事花

費(fèi)...,故填looking。

4?【解析】frighten?？疾閯?dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,frighten"使

害怕"是動(dòng)詞，故填frighten。

5.【解析】What?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用主語(yǔ)

從句作主語(yǔ)，從句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填

Whato

6.【解析】carefully。考查副詞。句意：研究人員仔細(xì)地比較了這些

動(dòng)物在人類活動(dòng)地方的夜間活動(dòng)時(shí)間。此處compare是動(dòng)詞，副詞修

飾動(dòng)詞，故填carefully。

7.【解析】lto考查代詞。句意：正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致夜間活動(dòng)增加了

大約20%,即使是在夜間睡覺(jué)的生物也是如此。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It

was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...,故填lto

8.【解析】werepublished0考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)tw。monthsag。

且句子主語(yǔ)Results和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處用一般過(guò)去

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填werepublished..

9.【解析】unusuaL考查形容詞。由句意可知，以前，沒(méi)有其他的人

這樣詳細(xì)地考慮它，所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。故填

unusualo

10.【解析】surprised?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表

示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故填

MarleeTuckersurprisedo

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四Unit2ReadingandThinking

—\w基礎(chǔ)全面練〃/一

i.單詞拼寫

1.Bytheyear2025,onefifthoftheworld'sanimalspecies（物種）may

beextinct.

2.Theyaretryingtoremove（移除）themountainsstandingnearhis

home.

3.AfterJackhadgonefromthebankforawhile,thealarm（s）（警書

begantoring.

4.HebeiHengshuiLakeNationalNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）isoneofthe

mostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina.

5.Theynotonlyshowourgoodqualitiesbutalsomakeourselvesenjoy

theharmonv（和諧）ofschoollife.

6.Thegoods（商品）comeinallshapes,sizesandcolorsontheInternet.

7.MyparentsandIwenttothesuburbstogetsomeinformationformy

poster（海報(bào)）.

8.TheplanetEarthexistsnotonlyforthebenefitofhumans,butalso

forvariouscreatures（生物）.

9.ItisreportedthatBeijingwasattacked（攻擊）byhazeagainrecently,

whichhasraisedgreatconcern.

10.Morehotwater,morerestandlessanxietywillhelpyourecover（恢

復(fù)）soon.

n.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Inaddition,thesafetyofdrinkingwateristhreatened

（threat）now.

2.Toavoidwastingtimeonthespotforthetickets,wetriedmaking

reservations（reserve）online.

3.OSTDSydneyishuntingforChinesestudentstogoonastudytourthis

winterholiday.

4.Someofourpersonalinformationmaybeillegallv（legal）collectedand

abused.

5.GladtohearfromyouandI'mwillingtotellyouwhatyouare

concerned（concern）about.

6.Whatmomdidremindedmeofafamoussaying:Rosesgiven,

fragranceinhand.

7.Thepurposeofthisactivityisintendedtohelp(help)usknowour

neighborsinarelaxingway.

8.Iknewtheyhadforgottenmyexistence(exist)withmyabsencefrom

theirChristmastheseyears.

9.Ibelievethecontestwillnotonlybringmuchfuntous,butalso

arouseourawareness(aware)inlearningEnglish.

10.I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouhaveadaptedtoliving(live)

inChina.

m.完成句子

1.Thereexistsapossibilitvthatifyouarecareless,youmaylosethe

test.

有個(gè)可能就是如果你粗心的話，你可能會(huì)考試失敗。

2.Onlvwhenvouknowwherevourmistakesarewillyouknowhowto

correctthem.

只有當(dāng)你知道你的錯(cuò)誤在哪里，你才會(huì)知道如何糾正它們。

3.Wecanlearnt。observepeopleandthingshappeninginourlife.

我們能夠?qū)W會(huì)觀察我們生活中的人和正在發(fā)生的事。

4.I'mwritingtoyouwiththeintentionofinvitingyoutojoininan

activity.

我給你寫信是為了邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)。

5.It'shightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestogetridofour

addictiontomobilephones.

到了我們?cè)摬扇∮行Т胧[脫對(duì)手機(jī)上癮的時(shí)候了。

TW綜合應(yīng)用練〃一

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?哈爾濱高一檢測(cè)）

ArescuecenterinAlaskahastakeninanorphanedbabyseal（海豹）

thatwasstillinthebodywhenahunterkilleditsmotheronEaster

Sunday.

TheAlaskaSeaLifeCentersaysahunterkilledthebaby'smotherin

avillageonNelsonIslandintheBeringSea.Thehunterthenrealized

therewasalivebabyinsidethesealandsuccessfullydelivered（接生）it.

Thehunter'sdaughterfoundahotlineoftheSewardRescueCenter

andcalledtoreporttheincident.Guidedbycenterstaff,avillage

teacherhelpedtransportthebabytothelocalairport,andtheanimal

wasflowntoAnchorage.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCentermembersmetthe

baby,nowcalledMaxwell,attheAnchorageairportanddrovehimto

SewardonMonday.Staffmemberssaythebabyhasrespondedwellto

foodandcare,buthisconditionisstillconsideredveryserious.

“Maxwellwasclosetofull-term,andeverythinglooksfairly

normal,"saidPamTuomi,acentervet."Butbabiesthathavenever

receivedantibodies（抗體）fromtheirmothers'milkareathigherriskof

infection（感染），sowewillkeepMaxwellinaseparateplaceand

watchhimcloselyforthenextfewweeks."

TheSeaLifeCenterisAlaska'sonlypermanentfacilitylicensedto

housestrandedmarinemammalsandseabirds.Thestaffchoosea

themeeachyearfornaminganimalsadmittedthere,andthisyearthe

namesarerelatedtocaffeine.

“WehopetogiveMaxwellasecondchancetoliveasawildseal,"

saidBrettLong,thecenter'sdirector.

【文章大意】文章講述了阿拉斯加海洋生物中心收留一只海豹孤兒的

故事。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themothersealwaskilledinordertoprotectthebabyseal.

B.Themothersealwaskilledbeforethebabysealwasborn.

C.Thecruelhunterwasunwillingtosavethebabyseal.

D.Boththemothersealandthebabysealareingoodconditionnow.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段內(nèi)容可知獵人殺死海豹后,

意識(shí)到在母海豹體內(nèi)還有一個(gè)活的小海豹，所以小海豹出生前，母海

豹就已經(jīng)死了，故選

Bo

2.Whatdidthehunter'sdaughterdowiththebabyseal?

A.Shehelpedtofeedit.

B.Shedelivereditsuccessfully.

C.Shereportedittoarescuecenter.

D.Shepersuadedherfathertosaveit.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段第一句可知，獵人的女兒

Co

找到了海洋生物救援中心的熱線電話，給他們打電話報(bào)告了小海豹

的事。故選C。

3.Theunderlinedword"him"inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefers

to.

A.thehunter

B.thebabyseal

C.amemberofthecenter

D.thevillageteacher

【解析】選B。代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段畫線代詞him所在句及上文

可知，阿拉斯加海洋生物中心的人員在機(jī)場(chǎng)接這只小海豹，所以him

指代的是小海豹，故選

Bo

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebabysealzsconditionnow?

A.Itstillfacesthedangerofdyingyoung.

B.Itisonlyhalfofthenormalsize.

C.Itisfoundtobedifficulttofeed.

D.Itwillbesetfreeintotheseasoon.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第四段第二句可知，從來(lái)沒(méi)有喝過(guò)母

體的奶就沒(méi)有接收來(lái)自母體的抗體，這些小動(dòng)物就會(huì)面臨更高的感

染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一旦感染就會(huì)有死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，小海豹就面臨早逝的危險(xiǎn)。

故選A。

教師專用@【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】

ArescuecenterinAlaskahastakeninanorphanedbabysealthatwas

stillinthebodywhenahunterkilleditsmotheronEasterSunday.

句式分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

anorphanedbabysealowhen

譯文：位于阿拉斯加的救援中心收留了一只失去母親的小海豹，當(dāng)獵

人在復(fù)活節(jié)當(dāng)天殺死它的母親的時(shí)候，這只小海豹還在母親的肚子

里。

B

（2021?杭州高一檢測(cè)）

Dogsareoftenreferredtoas"man'sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,

afour-poundchihuahua,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020American

HeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2020,ismakingtheworlda

betterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.

Initstenthyearin2020,theannualcontestisthebrainchildof

AmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry'sfirstnationalcharitable

organizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Often

calledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomake

extremelygreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tosociety.

Thecompetitionof2020attractedover400entriesfromacrossthe

country.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,saving

lives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,

age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,it

wastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'hearts.

Mackenzie'spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouth

disability,shehadtobefedthroughatube（管子）forthefirstyearof

herlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmore

ofotheranimalsinneed."NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Though

sick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescuecenter,"

saidhercaretaker.

Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenziethe

abilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnow

workingfortheMiaFoundation,aNewYork-basedcharitable

organizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.The

chihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.She

playsnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheir

motherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegood

manners.

Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealso

visitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysical

differencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiring

storymakesMacKenzieaworthyreceiverofAmerica'stopdoghonor!

【文章大意】狗通常被認(rèn)為是人類最好的朋友，本文主要講述的是一

只4磅重的吉娃娃狗一一麥肯齊在2020年10月19日贏得了2020年

美國(guó)英雄犬大賽的冠軍，并介紹了麥肯齊贏得冠軍的原因。

5.WhatcanweinferabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?

A.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.

B.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs.

C.Ittakesplaceeverytenyears.

D.Itwasfirstheldin2020.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，到2020年，這個(gè)

一年一度的競(jìng)賽已經(jīng)舉辦了10年，它是美國(guó)人道組織的創(chuàng)意，這是

美國(guó)第一個(gè)為動(dòng)物安全和幸福而成立的全國(guó)性慈善組織。由此可推知

美國(guó)英雄犬大賽是由一個(gè)慈善組織發(fā)起的。故選

Ao

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacKenzie?

A.Talentedandstrong.

B.Courageousandselfless.

C.Funnyandfriendly.

D.Confidentandpicky.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，麥肯齊天生嘴有

Bo

缺陷，在極其艱難的情況下，她奮力抗?fàn)幓盍讼聛?lái)，可知她是很勇敢

的；盡管生病了，她仍小心翼翼地照顧動(dòng)物救援中心的小動(dòng)物，總是

更多地考慮其他需要幫助的動(dòng)物，可知她是非常無(wú)私的，故選

Bo

7.InwhichaspectcanstudentsbenefitfromMacKenzie'svisits?

A.Learningfromfailures.

B.Valuingphysicalhealth.

C.Understandingthedisabled.

D.Developingpracticalability.

【解析】選標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，麥肯齊還訪問(wèn)

Co

學(xué)校，教育孩子們接受動(dòng)物和人的身體差異的重要性。即麥肯齊對(duì)學(xué)

校的訪問(wèn)可使學(xué)生們進(jìn)一步理解殘疾人。故選C。

8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DogsAreMan'sBestFriends

B.TreatDogstheWayWeWanttoBeTreated

C.2020AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahua

D.TouchingStoriesbetweenMackenzieandPeople

【解析】選主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知，狗通常被

Co

認(rèn)為是人類最好的朋友。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗麥肯齊在2020

年10月19日贏得了2020年美國(guó)英雄犬大賽的冠軍，她正在為人類

和動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。故文章主要講述的是2020年美國(guó)英

雄犬：一只小吉娃娃狗。故答案為C項(xiàng)。

n.閱讀填句

（2021?三門峽高一檢測(cè)）

Sharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.A

sharkhasaverygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsof

substancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicals

producedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheir

food.]

Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.2

Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Some

sharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Most

reproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthanten

youngsharks.Forthisreason,overfishingofsharksisofspecial

dangertothefutureoftheanimal.

3Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivities

meanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoo

great.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistinthe

oceans.

Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.

Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshas

increasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.4Sharkliver

oilisapopularsourceofvitamin包隹生素）.Theskinofasharkcanbe

usedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefrom

sharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforeven

onekilogramofsharkfins.

SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.5Iftoomany

sharksinoneareaarekilled,thegroupofsharksmayneverreturnto

normalpopulationlevels.

A.Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung.

B.Sharksareimportantfortheworld'soceans.

C.Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.

D.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.

E.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.

F.Butsomesharksareindangerofdisappeari