2023年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

2.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

3.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

4.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

5.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss（）

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

6.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

7.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

8.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

9.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

10.I’llacceptanyjobIdon’thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

11.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

12.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

13.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp（）

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

14.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm（）

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

15.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths（收費(fèi)站）arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

16.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith（）

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

17.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

18.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

19.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo（）

A.twentieth;one

B.twenty;one

C.twentieth;first

D.twenty;first

20.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

28.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

33.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

35.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________（）

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

36.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

37.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

38.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyＨijackingisto（）

A.setupaseriesofsecurityprocedures

B.exertcontroloverguns

C.fightbravelyagainstthehijacking

D.meetthehijacker’sdemand

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

2.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞，意為喚醒，常用短語為wakeup（醒來）和wakesb.up（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識的，常用于beawareof（意識到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用；waking是形容詞，意為醒著的，不眠的，只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

4.C句意：這是我第三次去故宮了，可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time，表示第幾次，則動(dòng)詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達(dá)動(dòng)作延續(xù)，因此不能選擇havegone

5.B

6.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示“很，非常，相當(dāng)”，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。

7.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級的學(xué)生用。本題為短語動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

8.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句；且當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。故選C

9.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配，意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

10.B只要不必早起，我會(huì)接受任何工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough/if：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi)，為固定用法。money:錢；cost：花費(fèi)；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

12.B除了簡外，沒人知道這個(gè)秘密。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致，nobody為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

13.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aappreciate：感激，欣賞，其后可直接跟賓語；thank：感謝，常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；admire：欣賞，贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

14.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

15.B一些不贊成設(shè)立收費(fèi)站的人爭論道，道路一旦建成，就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，roads和build之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B

16.B句意：在場的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會(huì)上再討論那個(gè)問題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒有,要是沒有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

17.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢想，那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，對dream（夢想）進(jìn)行解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選C

18.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費(fèi)力，bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D

20.A句意：你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為