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2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

2.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

3.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

4.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

5.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

6.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

7.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

9.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

10.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

11.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

12.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

13.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

14.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

15.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

16.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____()

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

19.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

20.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____()

30.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.73.____()

32.70.____()

33.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

35.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

36.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

37.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

38.YoucanjudgeyourfuturebossbythefollowingEXCEPT_______()

A.whethertheinterviewstartedontime

B.whethertheinterviewroomwasformal

C.whetherthebossplayedfunnyjokes

D.whethertheinterviewfinishedontime

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書(shū),我會(huì)給你帶來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語(yǔ)+were/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他;主句形式為主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

2.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A

3.A他是受邀參加那個(gè)重要國(guó)際會(huì)議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

4.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來(lái)使我們的國(guó)家變得更好、更漂亮。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B不定式可以作目的狀語(yǔ),且一般放在句子尾部。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法

5.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

6.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_(kāi)得太快了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C

7.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。

9.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

10.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書(shū)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.BBtakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

12.B當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

13.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

14.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔(dān)了責(zé)任,盡管事實(shí)上這并不是他的錯(cuò)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。guilt:罪行,內(nèi)疚;charge:責(zé)任,收費(fèi),takechargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé),掌管”;accusation:控告。故選C。

15.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

16.CC當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句以must(必須,一定)開(kāi)頭時(shí),肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

17.C如果我晚來(lái)聚會(huì)幾分鐘,要緊嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Iright:糾正;problem:問(wèn)題;matter:有關(guān)系,要緊;mater:母親,為英國(guó)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選I

18.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來(lái)那么悲傷嗎?動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look為連系動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選D

19.A依我看來(lái),這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過(guò);purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

29.D

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B題干大意是:第二段中,awayout的意思是。根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…和第三段首句…h(huán)erecomesasolution…可知,本文作者提出了兩種可能的解決方法,其中尋求父母的幫助是一種辦法,所以awayout應(yīng)該與solution(解決方法)意思相近,所以選B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是:研究與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變比藥物研究更有前途(第一段)這句話暗含什么意思?根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一句Infact,researchby…suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglook‘morepromisingthandrugstudies’.可知,事實(shí)上,有研究認(rèn)為研究與健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變比研究藥物更有前景。由此可推知,我們

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