2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

2.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

3.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

4.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

5.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

6.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

7.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem（）

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

8.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

9.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

10.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence（）

A.upB.overC.onD.from

11.Wemust（）thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

12.Noneoftheservantswere（）whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

13.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

14.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay（）

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

15.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

16.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

17.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

18.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

19.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

20.Itisreported（）greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.69.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

33.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

35.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

36.Inmentioningnaturalleaders（Para.2）,theauthorismakingthepointthat（）

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

37.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute（）

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

38.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

2.Bsupply：供應(yīng)，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，選B#。

3.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi)，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

4.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

5.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

6.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

7.D——對(duì)耳聾的人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)很有幫助。

——是的，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種主要的交流方式。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion：建議；vacation：假期；production：制造，制作；communication：交流。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

9.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B因?yàn)楸灰粭l狗追著，杰克跳過(guò)了籬笆。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來(lái);jumpover:跳過(guò)，越過(guò)，跨越；jumpon:批評(píng)，責(zé)備，其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；ensure:v.保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；secure：adj.安全的,無(wú)慮的；issue:v.發(fā)行，發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A

13.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說(shuō)服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

14.B

15.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問(wèn)我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做；musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事；oughttohavedone:（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C

18.D你從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加疑問(wèn)句部分用否定形式；當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式，且附加疑問(wèn)句部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去式，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

19.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

20.B據(jù)報(bào)道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配，意為據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉。故選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

29.B

30.A

31.E

32.D

33.B

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可推知，克拉克夫人認(rèn)為，如果有人強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的話，門或窗應(yīng)該會(huì)被損壞。故選A

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.可知，心理學(xué)家為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略，追溯到幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A

36.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句…decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisan