新版【開學(xué)大禮包】2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit1Culturalrelics限時訓(xùn)練-新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE8用心愛心專心必修2Unit1(時間：40分鐘總分值：50分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)1．Thenecklacethewomanboughtis________，becauseitismadeofglass.(2023·福建莆田市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí))A．priceless B．worthwhileC．valuable D．worthless答案D[考查形容詞詞義辨析。priceless無價(jià)的；值錢的；worthwhile值得花(時間、錢等)；valuable有價(jià)值的；worthless沒用的；無價(jià)值的。由從句內(nèi)容可知，thenecklace不值錢。句意：那位女士買的項(xiàng)鏈不值錢，因?yàn)槟鞘怯貌Ａё龅?。]2．Inorderto________thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses.A．prevent B．survive C．quit D．miss答案B[考查動詞詞義辨析。prevent阻止；survive幸存下來；quit退出；放棄；miss錯過。由語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：為了度過金融風(fēng)暴帶來的危機(jī)，許多家庭都縮減了日常開支。]3．—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1. (2023·安徽省百校論壇高三聯(lián)考)A．IwatcheditonTV.B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!D．Congratulations!答案B[考查情景交際。由答語可知，答話人認(rèn)為很不可思議。It'samazing！太不可思議了！句意：——你認(rèn)為西班牙和瑞士的比賽怎么樣？——太不可思議了！實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的西班牙隊(duì)以0：1輸了。]4．Itissaidthatsomesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils________inaverypracticalway .(2023·昆明市高三適應(yīng)性檢測)A．designed B．isdesignedC．designs D．isdesigning答案B[考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。design與software之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動形式。句意：據(jù)說為孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)而設(shè)計(jì)的一些學(xué)習(xí)軟件是用很實(shí)用的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。]5．Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．inturn B．byturnsC．inreturn D．inanswer答案C[考查介詞短語的辨析。inturn反過來，反之；byturns輪流；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inanswer無此搭配形式。句意：在你哥哥的幫助下，我的英語取得了很大進(jìn)步，因此我很想做點(diǎn)事情來報(bào)答他。]6．Ittakes________moneytohelpthosewhohavesufferedinfloodinTailand；italsotakeslove.A．morethan B．otherthanC．ratherthan D．lessthan答案A[考查短語的辨析。morethan多于；超過；不僅僅；otherthan除……之外；ratherthan而不；lessthan少于。句意：幫助那些泰國在洪災(zāi)中受苦的人不僅僅需要錢，還需要愛。]7．There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.A．if B．that C．what D．whether答案B[考查句型的搭配。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。句意：毫無疑問那位著名的教授要來給我們做演講。]8．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very;visitingB．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisitedD．verymuch;visiting答案B[考查短語的搭配。worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。句意：——你覺得大英博物館怎么樣？——好極了！它很值得一看。]9．—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetaken B．shouldtakeC．musthavetaken D．cantake答案A[考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8點(diǎn)的汽車去廣州了。答句意思是：她本可以坐9點(diǎn)的火車去，坐火車舒服得多，平安得多?！扒閼B(tài)動詞could＋完成式〞表示“本來可以〞，而實(shí)際上并沒有那么做。]10．—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________，becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(2023·山西山大附中高三模擬)A．hasitfixed B．hadfixeditC．haditfixed D．fixedit答案C[考查句型的用法。由語境可知，彼得應(yīng)該是找人修的電腦，故用句型havesthdone，意為“讓別人干某事〞。句意：——彼得是自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因?yàn)樗麑﹄娔X了解的并不多。]11．Luckily，________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.A．ithappened B．therehappenedC．thereused D．ithad答案B[考查句型的使用。Therehappentobe...碰巧有……。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，樹斷的時候碰巧樹下沒有人。]12．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．seated B．seatingC．toseat D．seat答案A[remain為系動詞，后接形容詞或名詞作表語。remainseated坐好，表示狀態(tài)。句意：女士們先生們，請坐好等飛機(jī)完全停下來。]13．WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.(2023·遼寧沈陽二中高三模擬)A．mustbe B．canhavebeenC．mayhavebeen D．wouldbe答案C[考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。mustbe表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，意為“一定是〞；mayhavebeen對過去情況的推測，意為“可能……〞。句意：盡管現(xiàn)在火星上沒有生命，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上可能存在過一些生命形式。]14．—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what B．a(chǎn)s C．who D．which答案C[在交際用語中考查分隔式定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為storytellers，且從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。句意：——通知上寫著什么？——獲得前三名獎的作者都要在同一個大廳集合。]15．Aviolentfloodstruckthecitywherealotofhouses________tothelocalresidentswerebadlydamaged.A．belonging B．belongedC．belong D．a(chǎn)rebelonged答案A[考查非謂語形式作后置定語。belongto為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意：嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)襲擊了這個城市，城市里的許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦姆课菔艿搅藝?yán)重的破壞。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago，afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he\__16__hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess，Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school〞fees.Healways__17__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime，Glen，whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree，__18__toreturntohishomeland，startingacompany.Beforeleaving，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__19__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe__20__customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakenofffor__21__.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsfromabroadtohismotherlandhadtopaythetax，andheworriedaboutpaying__22__forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked，hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa__23__fake(假貨)．Whenhewas__24__ofhis“smarts〞，immediately，inthepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch，__25__costnearly￥100,000，intopieces__26__hearingGlen'swords.Glenwas__27__.Beforeheunderstoodwhy，hewastakentoanofficetobeexamined__28__.Formanytimesofentry-exit__29__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist〞would“enjoy〞thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox，and__30__himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandthatifheweretobe__31__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods，hewouldbe__32__accordingtolaw！Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred，andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtohishomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily，andhisemployees，too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__33__onhim，becausetheextraexpensive“school〞feesthathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__34__，whichhewouldrememberasthe__35__ofhissuccessforever.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是Mr.Glen從國外回來經(jīng)過機(jī)場海關(guān)時，將在國外高價(jià)購置的\一只手表謊稱是假貨而想逃避關(guān)稅，結(jié)果被當(dāng)做假貨當(dāng)場粉碎的故事。這個故事告訴人們老實(shí)是非常重要的。16．A.setup B．tookupC．wentup D．pickedup答案A[考查短語的辨析。由下文中的“startingacompany〞可知Glen在回國后成立了一家公司。setup意為“創(chuàng)立，開辦〞；takeup意為“占用，占據(jù)〞；goup意為“被建造，被興建〞；pickup意為“(偶然)得到，聽到〞。]17．A.honors B．mentionsC．brings D．owes答案D[考查語境與固定短語。owe...to...意為“把……歸功于……〞。Glen把自己的成功歸功于那次交了“額外的昂貴學(xué)費(fèi)〞的經(jīng)歷。]18．A.decided B．refusedC．objected D．a(chǎn)sked答案A[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)后面的“Beforeleaving〞可知他決定回國。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事〞。]19．A.books B．thingsC．savings D．pounds答案C[考查常識。買表要用錢，這里指放學(xué)后打工掙的積蓄和獎學(xué)金。故C項(xiàng)正確。]20．A.ordinary B．routineC．regular D．common答案B[考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知Glen要回國，當(dāng)然要經(jīng)過機(jī)場常規(guī)的海關(guān)檢查。ordinary意為“普通的〞；routine意為“例行公事的，常規(guī)的〞；regular意為“有規(guī)律的〞；common意為“常見的〞。B項(xiàng)正確。]21．A.look B．inspectionC．test D．experiment答案B[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“customscheck〞可知此處表示要把手表摘下來檢查，因此用inspection。]22．A.one B．itC．them D．these答案B[考查代詞的區(qū)別。it指代上句中的“thetax〞，而one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；them及these都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。]23．A.priceless B．usefulC．worthless D．valuable答案C[考查形容詞。既然是假貨，應(yīng)該是無價(jià)值的，應(yīng)選C，worthless表示“無價(jià)值的〞；priceless表示“無價(jià)的，極珍貴的〞。]24．A.afraid B．proudC．a(chǎn)shamed D．hard答案B[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)下文的“his‘smarts'〞可知Glen對自己的聰明感到自豪。]25．A.that B．whatC．a(chǎn)s D．which答案D[考查語法知識。此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞watch。]26．A.on B．a(chǎn)tC．of D．in答案A[考查固定用法。onhearingGlen'swords意為“一聽到Glen的話〞。“on＋名詞/動名詞“表示〞一……就〞，為固定用法。]27．A.disappointed B．delightedC．a(chǎn)mazed D．satisfied答案C[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)上文中的“工作人員當(dāng)著他的面把勞力士表砸碎〞以及后面的“還沒明白怎么回事，他就被帶到了一間辦公室〞可知Glen很吃驚。]28．A.strictly B．quietlyC．quickly D．curiously答案A[考查上下文語境。由語境可知，工作人員對他的檢查應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)格的。]29．A.conditions B．experiencesC．experiments D．chances答案B[考查上下文語境。由“Glen在國外讀書并獲得學(xué)位〞可知，他應(yīng)該有過很屢次的出入境的經(jīng)歷。]30．A.stopped B．hopedC．warned D．urged答案C[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)上文中的“examinedstrictly〞以及后面的“accordingtolaw〞可知，該工作人員的語氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)厲的，故warn最正確。]31．A.cameout B．foundoutC．sentout D．setout答案B[考查上下文語境。如果他再次被發(fā)現(xiàn)使用假冒偽劣商品，將根據(jù)法律受到起訴。用findout符合“warn〞和“accordingtolaw〞的語境。]32．A.hit B．blamedC．praised D．charged答案D[考查上下文語境。既然攜帶假冒偽劣商品是違法的事情，那么此處應(yīng)該是指被起訴(charged)。]33．A.expression B．ideaC．thought D．impression答案D[考查固定短語。makeanimpressiononsb意為“給某人留下了印象〞，是一個固定短語。]34．A.honesty B．liesC．goods D．bravery答案A[考查上下文語境。由于撒謊付出了昂貴的代價(jià)，因此Glen意識到了老實(shí)的價(jià)值。]35．A.secret B．lessonC．choice D．belief答案A[考查上下文語境。他將永遠(yuǎn)記住這個成功的秘密。secret意為“秘訣，秘密〞，符合語境。lesson意為“教訓(xùn)〞；choice意為“選擇〞；belief意為“信仰，信念〞。]Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分)[1]Today,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbutitisdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?[2]TheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.InItaly，itisalwayspossible,intheclass,tospeakItalianifyouwanttoandthelearningisslower.[3]Ontheotherhand，________stayingathometostudy.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Aswellasthis，itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritainbutitisneverpossibletoachievetheresultsoflivingintheUK.If_you_have_a_good_teacher_in_Italy，I_think_you_can_learn_in_a_more_concentrated_way_than_being_in_Britain_without_going_to_a_school.[4]So，inconclusion，Ithinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Thisissimplynotpossibleformostpeople,sobeinghereinItalyistheonlyviable(可行的)option.Themostimportantthingtodointhissituationistomaximiseyouropportunities：tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.36．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案ThebestwaytolearnEnglish.37．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?AllthepeopleandeverythingaroundarerelatedwithEnglish，andyou'llhavemoreopportunitie