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2022年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

2.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

3.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

4.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

5.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

6.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

7.Thestory().Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

8.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

9.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()

A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought

10.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

11.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()

A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include

12.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

13.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

14.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

15.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

16.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

17.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

18.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

19.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout_____ofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.second-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-thirds

20.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

25.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.72.____()

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

28.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.69.____()

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.74.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

35.我更愿意在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物而不是在百貨商店購(gòu)物,因?yàn)榍罢吒奖?、省時(shí)()

36.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

37.Weneedtoslowdown,andenjoythepleasantthingsweignore

38.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

39.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

40.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

41.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

42.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),在你進(jìn)入俱樂部以前,應(yīng)該在來(lái)客登記簿上簽名

43.要是市面上只一種牙膏出售,就沒有理由替它做廣告了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

45.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

46.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

47.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

48.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

49.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

51.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

52.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()

A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn

B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy

C.Itisconvenientandchallenging

D.Itisdonemoreefficiently

53.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans________()

A.troubledB.confusedC.relatedD.informed

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)將招募志愿者(recruitvolunteers)。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,說(shuō)明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括:

(1)你申請(qǐng)的理由。

(2)具備的條件。

(3)你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人:張明(考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名)

參考答案

1.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語(yǔ)音。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

2.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.BBbesides:除了……之外(還),包括所除事物或人在內(nèi);exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),前后事物一般不屬于同類;except:除……之外,一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個(gè)部分;beside:在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類,因此應(yīng)選exceptfor

4.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們呢?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C

5.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

6.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ),故選B

7.A故事聽起來(lái)很奇怪,你能再講一遍嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asound作為感官動(dòng)詞,表示聽起來(lái),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常常與形容詞連用。類似的還有smell(聞起來(lái)),look(聽起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái))等。listen(to)和hear也表示聽,但無(wú)此用法

8.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.C主人非常生氣,把所有的奴隸都叫到他面前。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在have/make/let+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,其賓補(bǔ)可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是過去分詞。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隸)與bring之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。故選C

10.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

11.C重建的費(fèi)用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英鎊之間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cdeserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得;spend:花費(fèi),消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動(dòng),rangefromAtoB意為在從A到B的范圍內(nèi)變化;include:包含,包括。故選C

12.A

13.C他不可能去東京了,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙娺^他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來(lái))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

15.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

16.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因?yàn)?,均無(wú)此用法

17.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

18.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來(lái)越近時(shí),孩子們變得越來(lái)越興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng),行進(jìn),臨近,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)。join:連接,會(huì)合;take:拿,?。籵perate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)大約三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

20.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

35.DD本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。更愿意……而不是可譯為preferdoingtodoing,由此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)將前者誤譯為后者。故選D

36.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

37.我們需要放慢速度,享受那些被忽視的令人愉悅的事物

38.那位臉色蒼白的婦女站在大樓頂上,這使在場(chǎng)的人都很擔(dān)心

39.他學(xué)習(xí)總是那么努力,結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步

40.她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦,否則她無(wú)法通過入學(xué)考試

41.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報(bào)道為常用句型,應(yīng)譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語(yǔ),應(yīng)放于that從句之首,而時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作為狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放于最后。同時(shí),anewrailway放于句首可起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,且build(修建)與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式

42.Strictlyspeaking,yououghttosignthevisitors’bookbeforeenteringtheclub

43.Iftherewasonlyonetoothpasteonthemarket,therewouldbenoreasontoadvertiseit

44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D

45.BB根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B

46.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康,受此影響,霍華德也對(duì)健康關(guān)注起來(lái)。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對(duì)某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:憂慮的,苦惱的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識(shí)廣的。故選A

47.D

48.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避

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