英語七年級上冊知識點歸納詞匯句子句型

英語七年級上冊知識點概括：詞匯、句子句型Unit1詞匯重點：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening清晨/下午/夜晚好Goodnight晚安(夜晚辭別)2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很快樂(回答也同樣)3.welcometo+地址歡迎到達(回答：Thankyou或許Thanks)4.let’s+V(原)讓我們做standup起立sitdown坐下thisis-----這是(用于介紹第三者的用語)7.Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是：Howdoyoudo?)8.Howareyou?你好嗎?Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;感謝;你呢?I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。9.seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再會10.excuseme打攪一下;請問11.I’m-----=mynameis----我是12.befrom=comefrom來自13.inEnglish用英語14.Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼寫它嗎?能/不可以15.That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall不用謝16.yearsold歲17.telephonenumber電話號碼QQnumberQQ號碼IDnumber身份證18.thesame(同樣的)反義詞是different(不一樣的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.重點句子句型：Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?Where+be+主語+from?某人來自于哪里?(回答：主語+be+地址)Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howold+be+主語?某人幾歲?(回答：主語+be+數(shù)字)例：Howoldareyou?I’mforteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少?(回答：Mytelephonenumberis----或許It’s-------)注意：讀出號碼的時候要逐一讀出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主語+in?某人在哪一個班級/年級?例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive注.(意：Class和Five需要大寫)whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven注.(意：Glass和Seven需要大寫)What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?這是什么?(回答：It’sa/an+單數(shù)名詞.這是)What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?這些是什么?(回答：They’re+復數(shù)名詞這些是)Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼寫它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser注.(意拼讀方法)Unit21.sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb’s五官is/are+adj(描繪長相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.2.Iknow=Isee我理解了3.That’sright那是對的4.lookthesamelooklike看起來相似lookdifferent看起來不一樣例：JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5.lookat+n看某物lookfor+n找尋某人/某物lookafter+n照顧某人6.both二者都all三者或許三者以上都Both和all位于be動詞或神態(tài)動詞后，位于行為動詞前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物給某人;(注意：假如sth是it或them，只好用前者)8.havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent有著不一樣的長相(看起來不相似)havethesamelook.==lookthesame有著同樣的長相(看起來很相似)9.overthere在那處comein請進goout出去in+顏色或ina/an/the+顏色+衣服表示衣著顏色的衣服經(jīng)常接在名詞的后邊，表示穿----顏色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11.too+adj太12.pants和shoes做主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù);但apairofpants/shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Ahemorning/afternoom/evening在清晨/下午/夜晚atnight在夜晚14.goshopping=gototheshop去購物近似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15.helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事注意：sb用代詞時一定用賓格16.highschool中學17.play+球類playthe樂器18.thinkof以為，想thinkabout考慮Ithink+從句我認為Ithinkheyouareright.否認式常否認主句，但翻譯時要否認后邊的從句例：Idon’tthinkhecancome.我以為他不會來了.(不可以說：我不以為他會來)句型：Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?咨詢?nèi)说拈L相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?2.What’s-----and------?加是什么?(回答：It’s------)例：What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3.Whose+東西+isthis/that?Whose+東西+arethese/those?這/這些是誰的?例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4.Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來自于誰?It’sfromLily.它來自于莉莉。5.Whatcolorbe+東西?(回答：It’s+顏色或許They’er+顏色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit3重點詞匯：1.Couldyou(please)(后接動詞原形)你愿意做某事嗎?MayI(后接動詞原形)我能做某事嗎?2.theEnglishcorner英語角3.livein+地址住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一同4.Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里說了些什么?Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在電話里說了些什么?5.alot=verymuch放在句末，修飾動詞，特別例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.notatall一點也不例：Idon’tliketheboyatall..6.eachother互相，相互studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.7.dosthwithsb和某人一同做某事8.Noproblem沒問題9.speak+語言說某種語言speakEnglishspeakChinese10.theGreatWall長城11.come/goto+地址去某地但home、here、there這些是副詞，前面不可以加to例：gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12.likedoingsth喜愛做某事liketodosth想要做某事13.It’s+adj+tosb對某人來說是的14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人某事15.beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inone’shome在某人的家里16.haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown請坐下17.officeworker辦公室職員cook廚師cooker炊具18.onafarm在農(nóng)場上onthesofa在沙發(fā)上19.aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家譜(首字母都大寫)20.inahospital在醫(yī)院(純屬地址觀點)inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他患病住院Heisinahospital.他在醫(yī)院里(不必定是由于患病到達醫(yī)院)21.lookaftersb=takecareofsb照料某人22.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某東西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事helponeself(tosth.)請隨意(吃)helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?toeat或todrink修飾something，作為后置定語。27.Hereyouare.給你Hereweare.我們到了28.Whatabout==Howabout怎么樣?后接代詞或名詞，還能夠接動名詞(即Whataboutdoingsth)allright好的acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶milkforme我要牛奶Whynot(后接動詞原形)=Whydon’tyou(后接動詞原形)為何不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea好想法;MayItakeyourorder?能夠點菜了嗎?waitamoment=justamoment等一下,請稍侯waitforsb等待某人35.CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需重點什么幫忙嗎?36.eatout出去吃飯letsbdosth讓某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof一種allkindsof各種各種的befriendly/kindtosb對某人友善suchas比如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.重點句子句型：Whatdo/does+主語+do?==What+be+主語.?==What’sone’sjob?回答：主語+be+職業(yè).比如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Heisateacher.Unit41.tryon試穿2.we/Iwilltakeit我們/我買下了(這里的take相當于buy)buysthforsb=buysbsth給某人買某物;I’mjustlooking我不過看看;5.threehundredandsixty-five365(百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and,十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“)6.apairof一對/一雙7.runningshoes跑鞋Areyoukidding?你開玩笑吧;thinkabout考慮;thankyouallthesame仍舊感謝你;Isthatall?就這么多嗎?That’sall.就這么多吧I2.Ithinkso.我以為是這樣的.Idon’tthinkso.我以為不是這樣的.當把東西給某人時能夠說：Hereyouare或Herebe+東西或Hereitis.Don’tworry.別擔憂①worryabout+賓語如：Doyouworryaboutyourleesson?Worried煩憂的beworriedabout+賓語如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.afew+可數(shù)名詞(必定);一點，一些;few+可數(shù)名詞：(否定)幾乎沒有alittle+不行數(shù)名詞(必定);一點，一些;little++不行數(shù)名詞：(否認)幾乎沒有befree=havetime有空的;反義詞：bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow?在某一天使用介詞on,在某個時刻用at如：OnSundayatahalfpastsix當this接時間，不用介詞，thisSundayWhat’sup=what’swrong?=What’sthematter什么事?forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth忘記曾做過某事(事已做完)20.tellsbaboutsth.告訴某人某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人ask/tellsbtodosthask/tellsbnottodosthWho’sthis??Isthis?Thisis(speaking)MayIspeakto?goforsth=gotodosthgoforclass=gotohaveclass.It’sfun24.callsb=givesbacallcallsbback25.I’mafraid/sorry(that)+/26.Ihavenotime=Idon’thaveanytime(no=notany)benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家;singasong/singsomesongs唱歌;flyakite放風箏;drawpicture畫畫playsports做運動;watchTV看電視readbooks看書readnewspaper看報紙29.letsbdosth(后接動詞原形)讓某人做某事30.

時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：

順讀法(eleventhirty-six

表示11:36)逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分用past,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to，如fivepastten表示10:05;fivetoten表示9：55，halfpastsix表示6：30，aquertertosix表示5：45)showsthtosb=showsbsth把拿給某人看;作為名詞表示演出，表演Donthaveto( )33.nexttimenextweekthenextday;nextto=neargetupgotobed;getsbupdoone’shomework;37.haveapicnic;haveclasshaveameetinghaveapartyhavedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper///have+/haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavesbt