高考一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)：代詞 考查重點共17張PPT

第三部分

詞法篇—代詞代詞的分類

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey賓格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves代詞的核心考點1）

人稱代詞、物主代詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩朔Q代詞作主語用主格，作賓語、表語用賓格。Iwanttotellyouthis：theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.You，sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.名詞性物主代詞充當(dāng)名詞功能！形容詞性物主代詞充當(dāng)形容詞功能。

Thisismydeskandthatisyours.反身代詞的語法功能：賓語、表語及主語或賓語的同位語。devoteoneselfto致力于dressoneself自己穿衣Imyselfloveyou.1.Welove______countryandwe’llmakeitmorebeautiful.2.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolnear____home.3.---Isit_______,Tom?(you)---No,itisn’t______.Itmustbe______(she)4.Ithink______teacherisyoungerthan______.(we,they)5.Thisisafriendof______(he)6.Thedogiscute.______tailisyellow.ourhisyoursminehersourtheirshisItsFillintheblankswithcorrectpossessivepronouns.

2)反身代詞基本用法1、作賓語。2、作同位語:加強(qiáng)語氣，放在被修飾名詞后,或句末。3、反身代詞不能作主語。e.g.Imyselfcleanedthefloorthismorning.她自己洗了衣服。

Sheherselfwashedclothes.=Shewashedclothesherself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.自我形象是你內(nèi)心對自己的印象。4、Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。（作表語）byoneself單獨地，獨自地tooneself獨自享用，獨自擁有be/lookoneself處于正常狀態(tài)helponeselfto隨便吃/用behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩enjoyoneself玩得開心teachoneself自學(xué)makeoneselfathome別拘束saytooneself自言自語thinkforoneself獨立思考seatoneself就坐cometooneself蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺Recitethefollowingimportantphrases.

Bothofusarenotteachers.

Neitherofusisateacher.

3)both和all部分否定的用法注意：all用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定用none。翻譯：并不是所有的螞蟻都出去覓食。

這錢沒有一分是我的。注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定時，用neither。翻譯：我們倆并不都是教師。

我們倆都不是教師。

Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfood.)Noneofthemoneyismine.theother表示“兩者中的另一個”；“theother＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”及theothers表示“其他的全部人或物”。others及“other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他的(別的)人或物”。這些詞語在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。4)theother，another，theothers和othersHegottwobooks；oneisatextbook，andtheotherisanovel.Fiveofthepencilsarered；theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.Somearesinging；othersaredancing.1.Thedressistoosmall.Pleaseshowme_______one.2.Hehastwocars.Oneisblack,________iswhite.3.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.25areboys,__________aregirls.4.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.__________areplayingfootball.5.Heistallerthanany________boyinhisclass.anothertheothertheothersothersother代詞用法each(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)“個體”，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個。(2)可以與of短語連用；(3)可作主語、賓語、同位語和定語。作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；作同位語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)和主語保持一致。every(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)(整體中的)每一個，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一個”。(2)不可與of短語連用。(3)只能作定語，

(2)與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。(3)可用來表示“每隔”。5)each與every的用法比較·Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthateachonehadhisnamewritteninside.當(dāng)他摘下手套時，我注意到每只手套里面都寫著他的名字。[上海]·Everyboyintheclasshasreadthebook.班上所有的男孩都已讀過這本書?！evisitedhisuncleeveryfewdays.他每隔幾天就去看望他叔叔。1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.３.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.無提示詞的語法填空題，當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時，因為在句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語的多是名詞或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格中是不要求考生填名詞的，所以只能填代詞(如例1、2、3)。在確定填代詞后，再根據(jù)語境，弄清所缺主語或賓語具體指代的上文或下文中的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合不同代詞的意義和用法，確定填哪個代詞。例1

IamsorryIcan’tlendthebiketoyou，forTomisusingit.例2

Helenisstudyinginthelibrary.Youcanfindherthere.例3

Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.Ican’tsolveitbymyself.技法指導(dǎo)JIFAZHIDAO一、單句語法填空1.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind_____(they)alive.(2018·全國Ⅲ)解析此處作find的賓語，所以用賓格them。them2.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt

(I)，”saysPahlsson.(17·浙江)myself解析句意為：她原本以為我傷到了自己。根據(jù)句意可知用I的反身代詞myself。3.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

(it)mother.(2016·全國Ⅰ)its解析根據(jù)空格后的名詞及前面的alivelythree-month-oldtwin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。4.Nowitoccurredto

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.(2015·廣東)解析Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.為賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填him。him5.However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusing

everyday.(2017·全國Ⅱ)it解析use是及物動詞，其后接賓語，此處很明顯缺少代詞。分析句意可知，此處用it指代上文提到的therailway。6.Runningischeap...Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive

atry.(2018·全國Ⅰ)it/running解析givesth.atry嘗試一下某事。此處可填running，也可用it指代。二、語法填空(代詞專練)Ican’tbelieveImade1.

intoSanFranciscoatlast!Thismorning，Iwenttotheairportby2.

(I)tocatchmy10:00a.m.flight.Igotthereearlytogothroughsecurity.SinceIhadanelectronicticket，3.

wasmoreconvenient，Ithenwentstraighttotheboardinggate.WhenIgotthere，Icouldn’tbelieve4.

ears—itwasannouncedthattheflightwasputofffortwohours!itmyselfwhichmyImadeadecisiontolookattheflightmonitorstosee5.

therewasanearlierflighttoSanFrancisco.Isawthattherewas6.

flightthatwouldleavein40minutes，soIrantotheboardinggateof7.

flight.WhenIgotthere，Ia