2023版高考英語一輪復習第2部分專題5形容詞與副詞即學鞏固

PAGEPAGE2專題5形容詞與副詞〔即學穩(wěn)固〕Ⅰ.單句語法填空eq\x(導學號58082850)1．(2022·安徽，26改編)I'msograteful(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.解析：begratefulto...意為“對……感謝/感謝〞。2．(2022·安徽，31改編)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherpersonally(person)orthroughtheircompanies.解析：personally“私人地，個人地〞。句意：他們以個人的名義或通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。3．(2022·浙江，13改編)Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasformerly(former)alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地〞。句意：如果我們了解甚至一點點有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來的，那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。4．(2022·湖北，27改編)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual(punctuality)．解析：punctual準時的。句意：盡管會議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要準時到達，他必須得快點。5．(2022·湖北，28改編)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidisrelevant(relevantly)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.解析：relevant相關(guān)的，切題的。句意：我認為他所說的話與我們正在討論的問題不相關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。6．(2022·四川，9改編)LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.解析：amazed意為“感到吃驚的〞，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather，coldandhungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴寒的天氣中過了三天。7．(2022·福建，23改編)Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.解析：considerate考慮周到的，體貼的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽誤了一些時間，以防我們擔憂真是太考慮周到了。8．(2022·江蘇，31改編)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandcomprehensive(comprehension)reviewofthecase.解析：comprehensive“全面的，詳盡的〞。句意：警官們決定對這個案件做一個徹底、詳盡的審查。9．(2022·課標全國Ⅰ，70改編)Justbepatient(patience)．解析：句意為：要耐心。設空前為系動詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語，故填patient。10．(2022·湖北，27改編)Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare－footed.解析：句意為：賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設空處和前面的系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的〞。11．(2022·陜西，16改編)—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend'sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—Really(real)?Ithoughtyou'dmetthembefore.解析：句意為：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次見了女友的父母?！娴膯?？我以為你以前就見過他們了呢。really意為“真的〞，在此處表示驚奇。12．(2022·湖北，29改編)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedeliberately(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.解析：設空處修飾謂語動詞destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯白了。很顯然他是成心弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不抱歉。13．(2022·江西，23改編)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefounditotherwise.解析：句意為：多謝你把我們領到這所房子，否那么，我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然，否那么〞符合語境。14．(2022·湖北，78改編)Thisnovelwasoncethemostwidely(wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.解析：句意為：這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的inhighschoolsintheUnitedStates可知，應用最高級themostwidely來修飾過去分詞read，故填mostwidely。15．(2022·遼寧，68)Theharder(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比擬級，the＋比擬級〞，表示“越……就越……〞。句意為：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你！故答案為harder。Ⅱ.語法填空eq\x(導學號58082851)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberof1.wooden(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2.extremely(extreme)heavy.It3.suddenly(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4.astonished(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5.woolen(wool)goods.Hewas6.sosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhiding7.silently(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand8.uncomfortable(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(關(guān)在)tothewoodenbox9.secretly(secret)forovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwas10.moreexpensivethanthenormalprice,whichonlycost￡2,000.Ⅲ.單句改錯eq\x(導學號58082852)1．(2022·新課標Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.答案：seriously→serious應用形容詞修飾名詞，不能用副詞。2．(2022·遼寧)Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.答案：closely→closeclosely是副詞，副詞通常不能和系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應改為形容詞close，本句howclosethehousesare中的close本應該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)areclose。3．(2022·廣東，23改編)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.答案：possible→possibly修飾動詞destroy，用副詞形式。4．(2022·新課標Ⅰ)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案：steady→steadily句意：相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。grow“增長〞是謂語動詞，故用副詞修飾。5．(2022·新課標Ⅲ)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.答案：worse→worst句意：它們也是我生命中最好和最壞的那些年。此處用最高級，與上文的thebest照應。6．(2022·新課標Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.答案：freely→free句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能夠遠離他們。be是連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。7．(2022·四川)ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.答案：favoritest→favorite句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。favorite“最喜歡的〞，沒有比擬級和最高級形式。8．Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostonSundays.答案：most→mostly副詞mostly表示“大局部地；主要地〞，此處作“大多數(shù)〞講，故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時，意為“最〞。9．Zaireisthesecondlargeproducerofdiamonds.答案：large→largest根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示最高級意義，largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大……〞。10．Aftermakingacarefullyexamination,thedoctorsaid,“Youareinaverygoodstateofhealthforawomanofyourage.答案：carefully→carefulexamination是名詞，要用形容詞來修飾。11．Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.Therefore,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.答案：Therefore→However句意為：狗或許是老年人的好朋友，然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。12．(2022·四川)Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案：moving→movedmoving“令人感動的〞，moved“感動的〞。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽感到非常感動，故應用moved。13．Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.答案：comf