2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元階段通關(guān)訓(xùn)練5

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元階段通關(guān)訓(xùn)練5第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Husbandandwife.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahospital.B．Atanairport.C．Atapostoffice.3．WhywillthewomangotoLondon?A．Tohaveaholiday.B．Tostudy.C．Tovisitherfriend.4．WhatwilltherobotdowhileDanielisatschool?A．It’lldothehomework.B．It’lldothehousework.C．It’llgoshopping.5．Whydopeoplebuyrobots?A．Theycanhavemorefreetime.B．Robotscantalktopeople.C．Robotsnevergowrong.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6．Whatisthemanreading?A．Amagazine.B．Anovel.C．Anewspaper.7．WhatarethespeakersgoingtoBeihaiParkfor?A．Foravisit.B．ToseeBeijingOpera.C．TopracticespokenEnglish.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tobookaticketforafolkconcert.B．ToaskAlicetobuyhimaticket.C．ToinviteAlicetoafolkconcert.9．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewoman’sfeeling?A．Pleased.B．Angry.C．Upset.10．WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A．At6∶00a．m..B．At3∶00p．m..C．At6∶00p．m..聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11．Whydidn’tthemantakeanexaminationyesterday?A．Hegotsick.B．Hedidn’twanttodoso.C．Hegottheexaminationdatewrong.12．Whatdidtheprofessorpermitthemantodo?A．Havetheexamathome.B．Haveanexamsometimelater.C．Giveuptheexam.13．Whydidn’tthemandrivehiscar?A．Thedoctortoldhimnotto.B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hedidn’tthinkhewasableto.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至17題。14．Whatisoneofthecausesofthegirl’spoorreading?A．Toomuchplay.B．Healthproblem.C．Lackofhelp.15．Howdidthewomanhelpthegirl?A．Shesenthertohospital.B．Shegaveherlittlehomework.C．Shegavehersomehomeworktodoathome.16．Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlmentionedintheconversation?A．Shestudieshard.B．Sheisoftenlateforschool.C．Sheoftengetssick.17．Whatdoesthemanspeakerprobablydo?A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Astudent.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18．HowmanykindsofcardsarethereinJapan?A．1,000.B．10,000.C．100,000.19．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A．In1975.B．In1981.C．In1976.20．WhydoesthespeakermentionamarketinParis?A．Toshowthatcardcollectingispopularamongyoungpeople.B．ToshowthatFrenchandJapanesecardsarethemostvaluable.C．Toshowthatpeoplecanmakemoneyoutofcardcollecting.聽力材料：(Text1)W：IthinkI’llhavetheduck，please.M：I’mverysorry，Madam.I’mafraidthereisn’tanyleft.(Text2)W：Excuseme，visitinghoursareover.It’stimeforyoutoleave.M：I’msorry，Ididn’tknowthetimeorIwouldhaveleftearlier.(Text3)M：AreyougoingtoLondonnextweekend?W：Yes，Iwillvisitafriendofmine.(Text4)W：Daniel，wouldyouliketoownarobot?M：Yes.W：Whatwilltherobotdowhileyou’reatschool?M：It’lldothehousework.(Text5)W：Whydopeoplebuyrobots?M：Becausetheywanttohavemorefreetime.(Text6)M：Susan，pleasepassmeacopyofChinaDaily.W：Hereyouare.M：Iwanttofindwhat’sonthisweekend.W：Isthereanythinggoodon?M：TheBeijingOperaisshowingonSaturdayevening.DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?W：Oh，yes，verymuch.Whenandwherewillitbe?M：At7∶30inBeihaiPark.W：Let’sgoandseeit，OK?M：Goodidea!(Text7)W：Hello?ThisisAlice.M：Hi，Alice，thisisBill.Doyoumindmycallingatthisearlyhour?W：Notatall.What’sonyourmind?M：It’sonlytofindoutwhatyou’redoingonSaturdaynight.W：Thatdepends.What’sup?M：There’safolkconcertattheauditorium.W：Doyouhavetickets?M：Yes.W：That’sjustgreat.Ihearalotofpeoplecan’tgetthem.M：ThenI’llpickyouupat6∶00p．m.，OK?W：OK.SeeyouSaturday.M：Byenow.Begood.(Text8)W：Wherewereyouyesterday?M：Iwasathomeasleep.W：Asleep！Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.M：Iwassick.Ihadafever.Icouldn’tgetoutofbed.W：Youstilllookalittlesick.Youshouldgobacktobed.M：I’mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.W：Whatdidhetellyou?M：HesaidthatI’dbeabletotakeamake-upexam.W：Well，that’sallrightthen.Areyougoingstraighthome?M：Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreonmyway.Ineedsomeaspirin.W：Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?M：Ihavetowalk.Ididn’tbringmycar.Ididn’tthinkI’dbeabletodrivetoday.W：Well，takecareofyourself.M：OK.Thanks.(Text9)M：Youarelate.Areyoureadytoleave?W：Inaminuteortwo.Iwasmakingoutlessonplans，andthenoneofmystudents’fathercamein.M：Trouble?W：Hewantedtoknowwhyhisdaughterwasn’treadingbetter.M：Whatdidyoutellhim?W：Thetruth，ofcourse.Herhealthispartoftheproblem.She’sabsenttoooften，andwhenshedoescometoclass，shecan’tpaymuchattention.M：What’sthematterwithher?W：I’mnotsurewhyshegetssicksooften.M：Didyouaskthefather?W：Yes，butheisn’tsureeither，eventhoughhe’stakenhertothedoctor.M：Isthereanythingyoucandotohelpthegirl?W：Isentsomeworkthatherfathercouldhelpherwithathome.Butwhataboutyou？You’reherelatetoo.M：Oh，Iwasdoingtheusualthings—correctinghomeworkandmakingoutlessonplans.W：Well，let’sgonow.It’sbeenalongday.(Text10)CardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine，InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinavarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone，andthereyoucanputyourowndesignintoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards，producedin1976，wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared，andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive，smallandlight，andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners，althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis，forexample，thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlycollectors’telephonecards，andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.【答案】1～5BACBA6～10CBCAC11～15ABCBC16～20CACBC第二局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21．________somepennies，Ithinkthereareonlyninepoundsleftinmypocket.A．Inaddition B．RatherthanC．Apartfrom D．Insteadof解析：選C。題意：“除了一些便士外，我想我的衣兜里僅剩下九英鎊了。〞apartfrom表示“除了……外〞，符合語境；而inaddition是副詞短語，“此外，而且〞；ratherthan表示“而不是〞；insteadof表示“代替……；而不是……〞。22．Sometimesparagraphsneedtoberearrangedforthestoryto________tous.A．concentrateon B．speedupC．leaveout D．makesense解析：選D。題意：“有時候需要重新組織故事的段落以使其講得通。〞makesense表示“有意義，講得通〞，符合語境；而concentrateon表示“集中精力于……〞；speedup表示“加速度〞；leaveout表示“省略，遺漏〞。23．Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally________apassenger，buthepointedathis“NotforHire〞signanddroveaway.A．resisting B．rejectingC．disposing D．removing解析：選B。題意：“我威脅說要舉報出租車司機(jī)因為他非法拒載乘客，但是他指了指‘非出租’的牌子，然后開車走了。〞reject表示“拒絕〞，與后面的“NotforHire〞相照應(yīng)；而resist表示“抵抗，抵抗〞，dispose表示“處理〞，remove表示“除去，去掉〞，均與句意不符。24．Her________characterdidn’thelpherbecomeanactress.A．positive B．negativeC．enthusiastic D．immediate解析：選A。題意：“她積極向上的性格對她成為一名演員來說沒有什么幫助。〞positive表示“積極的，向上的〞；符合語境；而negative表示“負(fù)面的，消極的〞，enthusiastic表示“熱情的〞，immediate表示“立即的〞。25．JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________Cholera.A．ledto B．contributedtoC．exposedto D．a(chǎn)bsorbedinto解析：選C。題意：“約翰·斯諾想到可以幫助那些感染了霍亂的普通人，感到很受鼓舞。〞expose...to...表示“使……暴露在……中〞之意，此處表示“感染了霍亂病菌〞；而leadto表示“導(dǎo)致……〞；contributeto表示“促成，有助于〞；absorbinto...表示“沉浸于……；全神貫注于……〞。26．Ihavetriedtosolvetheproblem，butitissodifficultthatit________notonlymebutalsomyfriend.A．a(chǎn)ttracts B．handlesC．defeats D．injures解析：選C。題意：“我努力解決這一問題，但是它太難了以至于難倒了我和我的朋友。〞defeat表示“打敗，挫敗〞，與語境中的sodifficult相照應(yīng)；而attract表示“吸引〞；handle表示“處理〞；injure表示“傷害〞。27．IwavedtoNancy，butshewas________inherthoughts，andmadenoresponse.A．involvedB．stuckC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．interested解析：選C。題意：“我向南茜揮手致意，但是她沉浸于思索中，沒有回應(yīng)我。〞beabsorbedin...表示“沉浸于……〞，符合語境；而beinvolvedin表示“卷入……〞；bestuckin表示“陷在……〞；beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣〞。28．I’vealwaysbeenvery________aboutgivingmyaddressandtelephonenumbertostrangers.A．worried B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．careful D．cautious解析：選D。題意：“在給陌生人地址和電話號碼方面我總是很謹(jǐn)慎。〞cautious表示“謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的〞，符合語境；而worried表示“擔(dān)憂的〞；anxious表示“焦慮的，渴望的〞；careful表示“仔細(xì)的〞。29．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyouhavejustinterviewed?—Hegavemea(n)_________thathewasnotvery_________aboutthejob.A．expression；eager B．impression；enthusiasticC．idea；anxious D．impression；interested解析：選B。題意：“——你認(rèn)為你剛剛面試過的那個人怎么樣？——他給我的印象是對工作不熱心。〞impression表示“印象〞之意，與上文的whatdoyouthinkof...相照應(yīng)；而beenthusiasticabout表示“對……熱心〞。30．OurforeignEnglishteacheralways________usstudentshowtogettoknowaboutthecultureandcustomsofforeigncountries.A．informs B．instructsC．cultivates D．educates解析：選B。題意：“我們的英語老師經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾瘟私馔鈬奈幕土?xí)俗〞?？疾榱薸nstruct表示“指導(dǎo)〞之意的用法；多用于instructsb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)中；而inform表示“通知；告知〞；cultivate表示“培養(yǎng)；教育〞；educate表示“教育〞；均為干擾項。31．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，________suppliestoYushu，QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A．sending B．tosendC．havingsent D．tohavesent解析：選A。題意：“大量的救援工人在24小時不停地工作，往地震后青海省的玉樹地區(qū)輸送救援物品。〞考查了動詞的-ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法，表示主動和進(jìn)行。32．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，________tomissanypoint.A．nottrying B．tryingnotC．totrynot D．nottotry解析：選B。題意：“律師充分注意聆聽，竭力不遺漏任何要點〞?？疾榱藅rying作伴隨狀語的用法，表示主動和進(jìn)行。33．Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A．toquestion B．tobequestionedC．questioned D．questioning解析：選C。題意：“很多受到調(diào)查的學(xué)生說他們是被迫練習(xí)鋼琴的〞?？疾榱藙釉~的過去分詞形式作后置定語的用法，表示被動和完成；students與question之間是動賓關(guān)系，時間段是發(fā)生在過去，故用questioned。34．Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith D．dealtwith解析：選A。題意：“在很多人看來，那家公司雖然相對來說很小，但是與它合作起來很舒服〞?？疾榱藙釉~不定式的主動形式todo表示被動意義的用法。35．TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A．enabling B．havingenabledC．toenable D．tohaveenabled解析：選A。題意：“這位退休老人把大局部積蓄都捐贈給了玉樹地震中毀壞的學(xué)校，這使得學(xué)生們能夠重返教室上課〞?？疾閯釉~的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語的用法。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__36__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot__37__onobviousfacts，andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(權(quán)威)astheonly__38__fortruth.Healways__39__ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof__40__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__41__asfarbackasthe__42__ofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholived__43__theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle__44__tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience__45__observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself__46__manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo，however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen，__47__livedinItaly，F(xiàn)rance，GermanyorEngland，beganby__48__toshowhowmanyimportant__49__couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__50__towardstheearththansmallones，__51__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo，goingtothe__52__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo__53__stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s__54__ofgoingdirecttonature，andprovingour__55__andtheoriesbyexperiment，thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.36．A.use B．timeC．speed D．trust解析：選A。makefulluseof是固定短語，意為“充分利用〞。此處指充分利用他所觀察的事實。37．A.worked B．basedC．lived D．written解析：選B。bebasedon...“以……為依據(jù)〞。這里指“以明顯的事實為依據(jù)〞。38．A.reason B．causeC．a(chǎn)dvice D．result解析：選A。他不認(rèn)為權(quán)威就是真理的理由。cause強(qiáng)調(diào)“根源，起因〞，reason強(qiáng)調(diào)“理由〞。此外，cause常與of搭配；reason常與for搭配。39．A.thinks B．checksC．has D．learns解析：選B。根據(jù)后文，可推知“他總是仔細(xì)審查觀點，并做實驗來驗證〞。40．A.natural B．physicalC．a(chǎn)ncient D．modern解析：選D。由此句后半局部及本文最后一句話可知此處指“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)〞。41．A.date B．keepC．look D．take解析：選A。datebackto是固定短語，意思是“追溯到……〞。42．A.study B．timeC．year D．birth解析：選B。此處time指“時代，時期〞。43．A.both B．eachC．between D．a(chǎn)mong解析：選C。生活在1214年和1292年之間，而不是生活在這兩年，故C項正確。44．A.Schools B．AgesC．Days D．Countries解析：選B。theMiddleAges指“中世紀(jì)〞，age也指“時期，時代〞。45．A.in B．withC．on D．by解析：選D。句意：“我們必須通過對我們周圍的事情進(jìn)行觀察和做實驗來學(xué)科學(xué)。〞on和by都有“靠，憑借〞之意，但on后常接名詞或代詞，by后跟動名詞。46．A.did B．madeC．took D．gave解析：選B。makeadiscovery也是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，符合句意：“……，他自己本人也有許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。〞47．A.who B．whenC．that D．where解析：選A。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞severalgreatmen，其在從句中作主語。48．A.ways B．degreesC．levels D．chance解析：選B。bydegrees相當(dāng)于gradually，“漸漸地〞。49．A.truths B．problemsC．people D．subjects解析：選A。根據(jù)語境，此處指通過觀察、實驗來發(fā)現(xiàn)真理(truth)，而不是問題。50．A.slowly B．rapidlyC．lightly D．heavily解析：選B。此處講述的是在伽利略之前的所謂有學(xué)問的人的觀點，而這種觀點后來被伽利略證明是錯誤的。51．A.when B．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthough D．if解析：選B。當(dāng)時人們把亞里士多德奉為權(quán)威，所以“因為他這么說〞，人們就都這么認(rèn)為。52．A.place B．footC．top D．ceiling答案：C53．A.big B．smallC．equal D．unequal解析：選D。根據(jù)前文所述，人們都盲信大物體總比小物體下落快，為了做實驗推翻這一錯誤觀點，伽利略在比薩斜塔上同時放下兩塊體積不等的石塊。54．A.spirit B．skillC．theory D．discovery解析：選A。通讀全文，可以看出“正是伽利略直接走向大自然，通過實驗證明觀點和理論的精神引領(lǐng)了所有現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)〞。55．A.plans B．opinionsC．world D．a(chǎn)bility解析：選B?！巴ㄟ^實驗驗證我們的理論和觀點的正確性〞。opinion表示“觀點，看法〞；與下文的theories相照應(yīng)。第三局部閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。AMr.DeLucie，thechefbehinddowntown’scurrentred-hotspot，theLion，aswellasitslastred-hotspot，theWaverlyInn，aswellasanewrestaurant，theRoyal，inMiamiBeach，hashisworkcutoutforhim.SowhenhecomeshomefromtheLion，usuallyaround11p．m.，stilltiredupfromwork，hehasfoundawaytoshutoutthenoiseandpipeinhisown—viaaguitarandapairofheadphones.“I’minthekitchenalldaylong，〞hesaid，sittinginhisWestVillageapartment.“Youneedsomethingthattakesyououtofthedailygrind(日常工作)．Icancomeinhere，puttheseon，turnthevolume(音量)allthewayup，andnoonewilleverhear.〞“Thisisn’t‘GuitarHero，’〞hesaid，chuckling.“Thissoisn’tthat.〞Insomeways，hesaid，makingmusicissimilartocooking.Thesuccessofbothcomesdowntothequalityoftheingredientsasmuchashowthey’reputtogether.HegrewuponLongIslandwithanItaliangrandmotherwholovedtocookandafatherwhoplayedguitar，andgoodfoodandmusicweremainstaysofhischildhooddiet.Buttherealpleasurehegetsoutofplayingguitarishowittakeshimawayfromthinkinglikeacook.So，ofallhisguitars，it’stheGibsonES-330，madein1964withdualpickupsandanombré“sunburst〞designofbrownandblond，thathelovesabovetherest.Heboughtitin2023，notlongaftertheWaverlyInnopenedtosuchsuccess.56．Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A．Mr.DeLuciedoesn’tlikehisjobasachef.B．Mr.DeLucieisdoingaverybusyjobandhasaverytightschedule.C．Mr.DeLucieisenjoyinghislifestyleverymuch.D．Mr.DeLucieisworkingsohardtobeisolatedfromtheworld.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段的“Mr.DeLucie，thechefbehinddowntown’scurrentred-hotspot，theLion，aswellasitslastred-hotspot，theWaverlyInn，aswellasanewrestaurant，theRoyal，inMiamiBeach...〞內(nèi)容可知，Mr.DeLucie從事于很多家餐館或賓館的工作，故此處是“工作很忙碌〞之意。57．Whichofthefollowingisindisagreementwiththepassage?A．Mr.DeLucieworksfortheLion，theRoyalandtheWaverlyInn.B．Mr.DeLucieusuallycomeshomeat11intheevening，tired.C．Mr.DeLucieplaysguitartogethimoutofhistiringworkasachef.D．Mr.DeLucieisverytiredofhisjobasachef.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，雖然Mr.DeLucie作為廚師的工作很累，但是原文并沒有提及他很討厭自己的工作。58．WhatdelightdoesMr.DeLucietakeinplayingguitarfromthetext?A．Playingguitarcanmakehimrelaxedafterawholeday’shardwork.B．Hecanmakealivingbyplayingguitarinsteadofasachef.C．Playingaguitarcanmakehimrealizehisdream.D．Hecanescapetherealityoftheeverydaylifeinplayingguitar.解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中末段的“Buttherealpleasurehegetsoutofplayingguitarishowittakeshimawayfromthinkinglikeacook.〞內(nèi)容可知，Mr.DeLucie通過彈吉他可以讓他不再考慮自己作為廚師的生活。即彈吉他是他放松的一種方式。59．Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis________.A．ChefJohnDeLucieRelaxedWithHisGuitarB．TheChefandHisMusicalLifeC．HowtoRelaxafteraWholeDay’sHardWorkD．TheGuitarHero—JohnDeLucie解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文主要描述了廚師在勞累了一天后通過彈吉他來放松的生活方式。BLudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposersinmusicalhistory.HewasborninBonn，Germanyin1770.BothhisfatherJohannandhisgrandfatherLudwigweremusicians.Ludwig’sfathergavehimearlymusicaltrainingandhopedthattheboywouldbecomeamusicalgeniuslikeMozart.Heforcedhimtogetupinthemiddleofthenightandpractisethepiano.Whenhewas7，Ludwigstartedplayinginpublicandattheageof13becameanassistantorganist(風(fēng)琴演奏者)atasmallchurchinCologne.In1787LudwigvanBeethoventravelledtoViennawherehemetMozartbutafterashortstayhehadtogobacktoBonnbecausehismotherhaddied.HereturnedbacktoViennain1792，wherehestayeduntilhisdeath.ViennawasoneofthegreatmusicalcentresofEuropeduringthistime.Someofthecity’supper-classcitizenshadalreadyheardofBeethovenandwereinterestedinhismusic.Theygavehimmoneytoliveandstudy.InViennaLudwigalsometJosephHaydnandbecamehispupilforashorttime.TheViennesethoughtthatBeethovenwasastrangemanwithhisuntidyappearance.Hehadwildblackhairandlivedbyhisownrules.Inthelate1790sBeethovendiscoveredthathewasslowlybecomingdeaf.Thisbecameagreatcrisisinhislife.ButitwasduringthistimethatLudwigvanBeethovenwrotethebestworksofhislife.Inhismusicheshowedhisjoyandemotions，butalsohisagony.Hecomposedhismostpopularsymphony，theFifthandhisfamousopera，F(xiàn)idelio.By1820Beethovenbecamecompletelydeaf.Hedidn’tshowhimselfinpublicverymuchandspentmostofhistimewritingmusic.60．WhichofthefollowingisindisagreementwithLudwigvanBeethoven?A．EitherBeethoven’sfatherJohannorhisgrandfatherLudwigwasmusicians.B．Whenhewas13，hebecameanassistantorganist.C．JohannforcedBeethoventogetupinthemiddleofthenightandpractisethepiano.D．LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的“BothhisfatherJohannandhisgrandfatherLudwigweremusicians.〞內(nèi)容可知，貝多芬的父親和爺爺都是音樂家。61．WhyintheViennese’seyes，Beethovenwasstrange?Because________.A．helivedindisorderB．hismotherdiedC．hewasapersonwhocaredlittleabouthisappearanceD．theydidn’tunderstandhisstrangemusic解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段的內(nèi)容“TheViennesethoughtthatBeethovenwasastrangemanwithhisuntidyappearance.Hehadwildblackhairandlivedbyhisownrules.〞可知，因為貝多芬是一個不修邊幅的人，所以維也納人們把他看作一個奇怪的人。62．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．pain B．pleasureC．excitement D．interest解析：選A。詞意猜想題。此處表示“他的歌曲表達(dá)了他的快樂也表達(dá)了他的痛苦〞；與前文的joy構(gòu)成反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。63．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheDeafandAbleMusicComposerB．LudwigvanBeethoven—OneoftheGreatestComposersC．TheMostPopularSymphony—theFifthD．AlltheWholeLifeofLudwigvanBeethoven解析：選B。主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要描述了最偉大的作曲者之一——貝多芬的一些情況。CTheNBA’sversionoftheMingDynastyisdone.Afterhelpingpro(正面地)basketballgainafootholdintheworld’smostpopulousmarket，ChinesestarYaoMinghasretired.YaomadeitofficialWednesday，tellinganewsconferencethataseriesoffootandleginjuriesforcedhimtoendhisplayingcareerattheageof30.“Iwillformallyendmycareer，〞saidYao，whobecameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2023.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBA.“Todayisanimportantdayformeandholdsaspecialmeaningforbothmybasketballcareerandmyfuture，〞Yaosaid.“IhadtoleavethecourtsinceIsufferedastressfracture(斷裂)inmyleftfootforthethirdtimeattheendoflastyear.Mypastsixmonthswereapainfulwait.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandover.TodayIamannouncingapersonaldecision，endingmycareerasabasketballplayerandofficiallyretire.But_one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.〞YaosaidhewouldreturntoworkwithhisformerChineseteam，theShanghaiSharks，withthepossibilityofbecominggeneralmanager.Healreadyownstheclubandwantstocontributemore.“Myplayingcareerstartedwiththeclub.IhopeIcandosomethingforit，〞Yaosaid.Helaterappearedwithhisfamilyonthestagetotheapplauseandcheersofthecrowd.Hethankedalotofpeople－h(huán)isfamily，formercoaches，evenplayerslikeShaquilleO’Neal－“formakingmeabetterplayer.Iwillbealwayswithyou.Thankyou.〞RocketsgeneralmanagerDarylMoreywasamongthoseattendingthefarewell(辭別)conferenceWednesday.MoreymadethelongtripfromHouston.Moreysaid20hoursonplaneswastiringbuthewouldbesorryifhewasn’there.“It’sabigmoment，〞Moreyadded.“Yaohadasenseofhumor，agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.〞YaohadplayedsixyearswiththeChinesenationalteambeforejoiningtheRockets，andwasalreadyastarinhishomecountry.HecarriedtheOlympictorchthroughTiananmenSquareandhiscountry’sflagduringtheopeningceremonyattheBeijingOlympicsin2023.Healsodonated$2millionandsetupafoundationtorebuildschoolsinthewakeofthe2023earthquakeinSichuan.64．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．YaoMing：ahouseholdnameB．YaoMingretiresfrombasketballC．AfarewellconferenceD．YaoMing’spersonaldecision解析：選B。主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們講述的是姚明因飽受傷痛之苦，正式退役一事，所以B項最能概括全文。65．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Hehasretiredfromplayingbasketballandhisnewcareerwillbegin.B．Hecan’tgototheUSbecauseofhisretirement.C．Heiswelcomeinhismotherland.D．Hewouldreturntoworkwiththecharity.解析：選A。句意理解題。該句上文告訴我們姚明退役，下文告訴我們他嶄新事業(yè)的開始，由此可以推出，該句表達(dá)的意思和A項所表達(dá)的意思相同。66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThereasonwhyYaoMingretiredisthatheistooold.B．YaoMingplayedsixyearsinAmerica.C．YaoMingstartedhisplayingcareerinHouston.D．YaoMingwasonceanOlympictorchbearer.解析：選D。正誤判斷題。由最后一段的“HecarriedtheOlympictorchthroughTiananmenSquare〞可以看出，姚明曾是奧運會的火炬手，故D項正確。由第二段可知，姚明退役是因為傷痛，故A項錯誤；由最后一段的第一句話可以看出B項錯誤；由第五段的第一句話和第六段可知C項錯誤。67．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraphbutone?A．DarylMoreyisthegeneralmanagerofRockets.B．DarylMoreywasverytiredattheconference.C．DarylMoreythoughthighlyofYaoMing.D．Theconferencewasabigmomentoftheyear.解析：選C。推理判斷題。從該段中DarylMorey的話可以看出，他對姚明給予了很高的評價。DIlearnedofSaidullahandhisamphibious(水陸兩用的)bicyclethroughtheHoneybeeNetwork，theorganizationcreatedbyIndianbusinessprofessorAnilGuptathataimstotrackinventionsinIndia’sruralvillages.Since1988，GuptahasbeentravelingacrossIndiainsearchofinventionsthatarechangingthelivesofthecountry’sruralpoor.Thenetworknowsays13,000inventions，fromafoot-pedaloperatedwashingmachinetoamobile-phoneactivatedirrigationpumpthatsavesfarmersthetimeanddifficultyofmanuallyturningon/offwaterintheirfields.Morerecently，GuptaworkedwiththeIndiangovernmenttosetuptheNationalInnovationFoundation，whichhelpsformalizestheirinventionsandtheirintellectualpropertyrightsandisfinallyhelpingtochangeIndia’sruralmassesintoself-sustainingindustrialists.Intheprocess，theHoneybeeNetworkisdrawingattentiontoindustrialistslikeMohammadSaidullah，whodevelopedasimpledeviceoutofnecessitythatnowhasthepowertosavethousandsoflives.SaidullaharrivedattheideaforafloatingbicycleduringoneparticularlyterriblefloodseasoninhishomestateofBihar，India.Likemanyinhistown，Saidullahusedabicycletogetaroundandaboattocrossarivertogetbasicfloodprovisionsinanearbycity.Hethoughtifonlyhecouldmakehisbicyclefloatonwater，hecouldsavethecostofhiringaboattocrosstheriverandcatchingabusoncehearrivedontheotherside.IttookSaidullahthreedaysandjustover$130dollarstocreatehisamphibiousbicycle.HenamedittheNOORBicycle(afterhiswife)，andclaimshecannowassembleamodelforhalfthatmuch.Suchasimpleinventionwiththepowertoamelioratethelivesofsomanyshouldbeawinnerforourcover.68．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatGupta________.A．isanIndianbusinessmanwhocreatedtheorganizationHoneybeeNetworkB．likestravelingacrossthecountrytoenjoythebeautyofhiscountryC．createdthebicyclewhichcanbeusedinwateraswellasonlandD．cooperatedwiththelocalgovernmenttosetuptheNationalInnovationFoundation解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D項所述與文中第一段的“...GuptaworkedwiththeIndiangovernmenttosetuptheNationalInnovationFoundation...〞的內(nèi)容相吻合。69．TheNationalInnovationFoundationdoesthefollowingthingstosupportthemassesExcept________.A．makingtheirinventionsmoreformalB．protectingtheirlegalrightsinintellectualpropertyC．helpingthemtoearnmoneyfromtheirinventionsD．helpingtransitionthemassesintoindustrialists解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文中第一段的最后一句話可知，這一組織幫助人們“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造〞、“保護(hù)他們的合法知識產(chǎn)權(quán)〞、“幫助他們從農(nóng)村群眾轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠髽I(yè)家〞；而C項不符合原文所述。70．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．theamphibiousbicyclewasnamedafterSaidullah’swifeB．theauthoragreedthatSaidullah’sinventionisappropriatetobeusedasacoverC．tocreatehisamphibiousbicycleSaidullahspentaverylongtimeandsomuchmoneyD．Saidullah’sinventionisnotfittobeusedasacoverbecauseitistoosimple解析：選B。推理判斷題。由文中末段可以推斷出，B項正確。而A項是在文中明確提出的內(nèi)容，故不符合題干要求“infer〞；由文中第四段第1句話可知，C項錯誤；由文中末段所述可知，D項錯誤。71．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．improve B．transferC．change D．reform解析：選A。詞義猜想題。此處是對上文的總結(jié)，故應(yīng)該是“有能力改善人們生活的簡單創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造〞。EMydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus...Hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit.WhenIwasateen，wewereseasonalcampersatafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywherewelived.Eachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectric，andyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaythroughOctober.Most“seasonals〞visitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonths，withtheoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekend，andtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcourse，manyofthemwereboys.Wekidspairedupwithourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriends，andwe’dholdhandsas