云南省2021年中考英語試題（含聽力）（含詳解）

2021年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷四個部分,共8頁;滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試題卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結束后,請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【】【原文】略第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.12yearsold. C.70dollars.【答案】A【】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Keepgoing! B.Goodlucktoyou! C.Thanksalot!【答案】C【】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Sure.Ican’twait. C.Congratulations!【答案】B【】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Havegreatfun! B.Whatapity! C.Goodforyou!【答案】B【】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’s20minutes’walk. B.It’sblackandyellow. C.It’shalfpasteleven.【答案】A【】【原文】略第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Somewater. B.Somejuice. C.Somecoffee.【答案】B【】【原文】略12.WhereisMary’sdictionary?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Underthemagazine. B.Inthedesk. C.Underthechair.【答案】A【】【原文】略13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【】【原文】略14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lucy’smother. B.Lucy. C.Lucy’sfather.【答案】A【】【原文】略15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At2:20. B.At3:00. C.At3:40.【答案】C【】【原文】略第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面2段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽下面1段材料，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?A.Atanartschool. B.Atanartclub. C.Inanearbyvillage.17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.【答案】16.C17.A【】【原文】略聽下面1段材料，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?A.Providemedicalcare. B.Goshopping. C.Cookdeliciousfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【】【原文】略第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。21.Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：紙是一項有用的發(fā)明。它是大約2000年前由蔡倫發(fā)明的?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一項發(fā)明，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用“a”，故選A。22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?—________.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.It’snoneofyourbusiness【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我們出去做一些戶外活動好嗎？——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sagoodidea好主意；Don’tworry別擔心；It’snoneofyourbusiness與你無關。根據(jù)“Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?”可知，前者提議，此處表示接受或拒絕，故選B。23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—________excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——我們班在今天的籃球比賽中獲得了第一名?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！我們都很高興?？疾楦袊@句。本句修飾的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選A。24.—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——你不能在這里拍照！看這個標志。上面寫著“禁止拍照”?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign.Itsays‘Nophotos’.”可知不允許拍照。故選C。25.—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.—________!They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Youcan’tbeserious C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我要賣掉你所有的舊書。它們占用了很多空間?！悴皇钦J真的吧！它們是我的一切。如果你把它們賣了，你會奪走我的生命。考查情景交際。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan’tbeserious你不是認真的吧；It’snothing沒什么；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；根據(jù)“They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.”可知，此處是說對方不是認真的吧，B選項符合語境，故選B。26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething________it.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：地球現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險之中。我們得做些事情來保護它?？疾榉侵^語?？崭裉幨亲骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾前面的復合不定代詞something，表達的是沒有發(fā)生的事情，應用不定式形式，選C。27.________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.If D.Although【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：他一聽到小女孩在外面喊救命，就沖出了房間?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.”可知，此處表示“一……就”，用assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故選A。28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—Ofcoursenot.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’dloveto C.Goahead D.That’sallright【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的筆嗎？——當然不介意。用吧考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；I’dloveto我愿意；Goahead進行，說吧，做吧；That’sallright沒關系，沒事。根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot.”可知，此處是表示同意對方的請求，應該用goahead。故選C。29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe________.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》是一部感人的電影。電影院里已經(jīng)上演了好幾個月了?？疾槊~辨析。museum博物館；bank銀行；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Hi,Momisamovingfilm.”可知此處講這部電影在電影院上映。故選D。30.—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你好，Jenny，我到處都找不到我的數(shù)學書。你看到它了嗎？——不好意思，我沒看到。考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某處；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Didyouseeit?”可知說話者找不到數(shù)學書，用于否定句用anywhere。故選B。31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit________toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——我認為看英語電影是學習英語的一個好方法?！彝狻Ｎ野l(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于提高我的聽力。考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感謝的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.”可知，看英語電影對聽力有幫助，故選D。32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的科學家，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。when先行詞指時間，且在從句中作時間狀語；who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語或賓語；whose先行詞指人或物，相當于who或which的所有格。題干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選B。33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會了嗎？——不，我們沒有。因為勞拉住院，所以推遲了?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷；turnedoff關掉；根據(jù)“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此處說的是晚會推遲了，故選A。34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國》iswonderful.Sofar,I________itthreetimes.A.watched B.willwatch C.havewatched D.watch【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：紀錄片《航拍中國》很棒。到目前止，我已經(jīng)看了三次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)次數(shù)，故選C。35.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我哪里可以快速買到食物嗎？——當然。我建議你去水城餐廳?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.”可知，此處指地點，故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest(謙虛).Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(裝備).“No,Iwon’twear___38___!”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit___39___!”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid,“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven___40___!”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.“I’llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.___41___thepathwasn’tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell___42___mybike.I___43___myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy___44___“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe___45___.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.36.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless37.A.or B.but C.since D.so38.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves39.A.also B.either C.too D.neither40.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better41.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though42.A.down B.off C.of D.into43.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded44.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face45.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【】【分析】文章講述了作者通過與朋友比賽騎自行車的事情中，學會了謙虛是很重要的?！?6題詳解】句意：但是在一次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后，我開始明白謙虛是很重要的。forgettable容易忘記的；unforgettable難忘的；useless無用的；hopeless絕望的；根據(jù)“Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe...Afallintoapit,againinmywit.”以及文章的講述可知，這個經(jīng)歷應該是難忘的，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：所以她讓我穿上一些安全裝備or或者；but但是；since自從；so所以；空格前后句是因果關系，屬于“前因后果”，所以此處用so連接，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：不，我不穿它！it它；itself它自己；them它們；themselves它們自己；此處指代的是前句的“safetyequipment”，結合“Shedoesn’twearit”可知，應用it代替，作賓語，應用賓格，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她也沒穿！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑問句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither兩者都不；根據(jù)“Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees”可知，此處指的是朋友也沒穿，否定句句末用either，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我可能學的比你晚，但我能騎得更好！slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根據(jù)“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處說的是學的晚，但是騎的更好，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：然而，這條路并不像我想象的那么平坦。Because因為；Unless除非；However然而；Though雖然；根據(jù)語境及空格后的標點，此處表達的是然而，應用however，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。down向下；off離開；of……的；into在里面；根據(jù)“Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!”可知，此處指的是從自行車上掉下來，falloff“從……掉下來”，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：我感到手肘和膝蓋在流血。felt感覺；tasted品嘗；smelt聞；sounded聽起來；根據(jù)“myelbowsandkneesbleeding”可知，這應該是感覺到的事情，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：眼淚順著我的臉流下來。leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face臉；根據(jù)“Tearsrandown”可知，眼淚是順著臉留下來，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：總而言之，這次經(jīng)歷使我認識到我們必須謙虛。proud驕傲的；rude粗魯?shù)?；modest謙虛的；anxious焦慮的；根據(jù)“Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest”可知，此處說的是從這次經(jīng)歷中學會了謙虛，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北極的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymotherfatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(層)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthemidnightsun”.46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.48.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F【】【分析】作者在文中介紹了因紐特人在北極的生活?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArcticlands....Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.”可知Kayla是一個生活在世界最北部寒冷的北極地區(qū)的男孩。題干中陳述正確。故填T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。題干中陳述錯誤。故填F。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.”可知Kayla家鄉(xiāng)的冬天從十月持續(xù)到三月，沒有陽光。題干中陳述正確。故填T?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero....I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。題干中陳述錯誤。故填F?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了因紐特人在北極的生活，并不是介紹Kayla的家庭生活的。題干中陳述錯誤。故填F。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。ATherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗爭)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生長)inthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim. D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.52.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir________.A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors53.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“________”inChinese.A.發(fā)芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結果54.Theyoungmanfelt________afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Learntosharewithothers D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【】【分析】文章講述了一個男人破產(chǎn)了，妻子也離開了他，在他絕望的時候，他走進一片森林，看到了一個老人，通過一個老人給他講了蕨類植物和竹子的生長的故事，告訴他不應該放棄，應該繼續(xù)努力并堅持下去?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.”可知，他破產(chǎn)了，妻子也離開了他，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland”以及“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.”可知，竹子和蕨類植物的生長不一樣，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.”可知，竹子種子一直沒有……直到第五年的時候，一個小……從土里鉆出來了，所以此處的“sprout”指的是“發(fā)芽”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”可知，年輕人聽了老人的話，對生活充滿了希望，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是通過老人給男子講的故事，告訴我們：遇到困難時千萬不要失去希望，要堅持下去，故選D。BWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It’sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China’stoplegislature(立法機關)reviewed(審議)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收費)themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.56.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they________.A.needtopaysomemoneyforit B.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can’tentertherestaurantagain D.canleavetherestaurantforfree57.Accordingtothe“N-1”mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorder________dishes.A.7 B.8 C.9. D.1058.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan’tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.59.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anewspaper60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste. B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Lawtostopfoodwaste. D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.D60.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹禁止食物浪費的法律。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.”可知，但是如果你浪費了太多的食物，你需要為它買單。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes”可知，一些餐廳可能會使用“N-1”模式讓人們點餐，“N”代表一桌的人數(shù)，所以如果你的桌子上有6個人，你應該只點5道菜。所以9個人吃飯點8道菜，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有關暴飲暴食的電視節(jié)目。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹禁止食物浪費的法律，所以最有可能在報紙上看到。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹禁止食物浪費的法律，故選C。第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.___61___Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.___62___Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.___63______64___Todaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.___65___Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.【答案】61.E62.F63.G64.C65.B【】【分析】文中主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?1題詳解】下文三段中都在講保持健康的方法，此處是總結句。E項“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplethink...Otherpeoplethink...”可知人們的想法不一樣。F項“人們對鍛煉的方式有不同的想法?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Eathealthyfood.”可知此段講吃健康的食物相關的內(nèi)容。G項“健康的食物在強壯的身體中起著重要的作用?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves”及整段內(nèi)容可知這一段講放松自己。C項“學會放松自己?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知永遠逃離不了生活中的壓力。B項“它總是與你同在。”符合語境。故選B。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。66.WhenIfellandhurt________,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)【答案】myself【】【分析】【詳解】句意：當我摔倒受傷的時候，我媽媽鼓勵我站起來，給我一個擁抱。hurtoneself表示“傷害自己”，從句主語是I，反身代詞用myself。故填myself。67.AsaTV_________,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)【答案】reporter【】【詳解】句意：作為一名電視記者，我有責任向公眾講真話。根據(jù)“it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.”可知，此處指的是reporter“記者”，空格前有a修飾，名詞應用單數(shù)形式，故填reporter。68.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof________withphonesallday.(play)【答案】playing【】【詳解】句意：年輕人應該做一些有意義的事情，而不是整天玩手機。insteadofdoingsth，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填playing。69.Tianwen-1landedonMars________onMay15,2021.(success)【答案】successfully【】【分析】【詳解】句意：2021年5月15日天問一號成功在火星登陸。此空為副詞修飾動詞，success為名詞，副詞為successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。70.China’spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothe________nationalpopulationcensus(普查).(seven)【答案】seventh##7th【】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)第七次全國人口普查，中國大陸人口達到14.11778億。此處作定語修飾nationalpopulationcensus，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填seventh/7th。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问?并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。71.Mygrandpalikesdrinking________alot.(綠茶)【答案】greentea【】【詳解】句意：我的爺爺非常喜歡喝綠茶。greentea綠茶，在句中作drink的賓語，故填greentea。72.Helenalways________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(與……和睦相處)【答案】getson(well)with##getsalong(well)with【】【分析】【詳解】句意：海倫總是和她的同學和睦相處，所以