淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（9）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔9〕及答案(201***·河南示范高中適應(yīng)性測試)WhatwouldIdoforCarol's50thbirthday?Itwas__1__thatshedidn'twantaparty,certainlynotasurpriseparty(thatwasanagreementatourmarriage).“Howaboutasmalldinnerwith__2__？〞Iasked.“No，〞shesaid，“Ihatebeingthecenterof__3__〞Still,themilestonehadtobemarked.__4__wasn'tgoingtolethergetawaywithaStouffer'sfrozendinnerandamovievideo,__5__thiswasallshesaidshewanted.Ithoughtandthought，and__6__makingmydecision,Isentalettertoherfriends,askingthemforphotos，poems，andletters.“Caroldoesn't__7__apartyinperson...butI'mhopingto__8__herapartyinabook.〞Iboughta(n)__9__withafriend'sadvice,andwhatIwanted__10__.Forafewminutesattheendofeveryworkday,I__11__pulloutthemarkingpensandmakeupthe__12__，Carol's.Photosofherinjuniorhigh,picturesofus__13__theboys,originalsongs,notes,cards,andpoems.Itmademe__14__foralltheyearswehadhadtogether.The__15__wasmorethanthealbum.Itwasthefriendshipandloveshehadgiventomeandtoourkidsandtoallherfriendsandfamily.Youcould__16__itoneverypage.Iwrappeditupand__17__ithome.“Happybirthday，sweetie，〞Isaid.“It'snotafrozendinneroravideo,butit's__18__youdeserve.〞Shecried.Shedoesn't___19__liketocry,butIthinkshelikesthebook.She'ssaidsomanytimes.AndeverytimeIremindher__20__puttingittogetherwasagifttome.用什么方式慶祝妻子Carol的50歲生日呢？作者的做法很獨(dú)特。1．A.amazing B.clearC.unusual D.important答案：B。我要為Carol的50歲生日做點(diǎn)什么呢？顯然她不想舉辦生日聚會(huì)，當(dāng)然不是一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)，這是我們婚姻中的約定。由括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知，她不想舉辦生日聚會(huì)是顯然的事實(shí)。Itisclearthat...顯然……。2．A.neighbours B.childrenC.friends D.classmates答案：C?！昂团笥褌円粔K吃頓飯?jiān)趺礃樱卡曃覇査?。由下文征求朋友們的意見可知，此處不是指和孩子們吃飯，而是指和朋友們吃頓飯。3．A.attention B.commentC.view D.interest答案：A。她答復(fù)道，“不，我討厭成為眾人注意的中心。〞4．A.She B.ItC.He D.I答案：D。我不想讓她50歲的生日就這么輕易地不聲不響地過去。getawaywith僥幸逃脫。5．A.for B.orC.and D.when答案：C。我不想讓她吃一種普通的晚餐和看影碟度過她的生日，但是這正是她說她想要的全部。此處考查and的熟詞生義，and在此意為“而，但是〞，如：Vegetableoilisdigestibleandmineraloilisnot.植物油易消化而礦物油那么不行。因?yàn)椴恢猘nd的這一意思考生易誤認(rèn)為此處表示因果關(guān)系而錯(cuò)選for。6．A.before B.afterC.when D.once答案：B。我想呀想，在打定主意以后，我給她的朋友們寄了一封信，向她們要照片、詩詞和信件。7．A.want B.haveC.hold D.attend答案：A。信上說：“Carol本人不想要舉辦一次生日聚會(huì)……〞。wantsth.想要某種東西。8．A.make B.chooseC.find D.give答案：D?！暗蚁Ｍ谝槐緯薪o她舉辦一次生日聚會(huì)。〞givesb.aparty為某人舉辦一次聚會(huì)。9．A.album B.novelC.mirror D.overcoat答案：A。在一個(gè)朋友的建議下我買了一本相簿。10．A.wenton B.pouredinC.turnedback D.gotaway答案：B。并且我想要的東西蜂擁而至。由上文可知我向Carol的朋友們寫信要照片、詩歌和信件，這些東西現(xiàn)在像雪片似地飛過來。pourin大量涌入，蜂擁而至。11．A.could B.shouldC.would D.might答案：C。在每個(gè)工作日即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常(“would＋v.原形〞過去常常)抽出幾分鐘的時(shí)間拿起筆編寫(makeup)關(guān)于Carol的書。12．A.decision B.storyC.mind D.book答案：D。上文空8后的book和下文空19后的book暗示了答案。13．A.for B.aroundC.with D.except答案：C。她初中時(shí)的照片、我們和男孩子們在一起的照片……。withsb.和某人在一起。14．A.grateful B.worriedC.nervous D.special答案：A。這些東西使我感謝我們一起走過的所有這些歲月。grateful感謝的，感謝的。15．A.meaning B.giftC.party D.world答案：B。Carol和我相濡以沫走過的這些歲月帶來的這份人生珍貴的禮物遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了這本相簿本身。從上文可知這是準(zhǔn)備送給Carol的禮物。此處易誤解句意為“它的意義超過了相簿〞而錯(cuò)選meaning。16．A.count B.readC.express D.improve答案：B。這是一份她曾經(jīng)帶給我、我們的孩子們和她的朋友們及家人的友誼和愛，你可以在每一頁上讀出這些東西。read讀懂，讀到，得悉。17．A.took B.sentC.placed D.packed答案：A。我把這個(gè)相簿包好帶回家。18．A.how B.whyC.which D.what答案：D?！坝H愛的，生日快樂，這不是你想要的一份晚餐和一張影碟，但它是值得你要的東西。〞此處what引導(dǎo)表語從句。19．A.normally B.merelyC.really D.obviously答案：C。她哭了，她事實(shí)上不是一個(gè)喜歡哭泣的人，我想她是喜歡這本書。notreally事實(shí)上不是。20．A.whether B.thatC.when D.who答案：B。她好屢次說過她喜歡這本書，并且每次我都提醒她說把它們合在一起也是給我的一份禮物。puttogether合在一起，把……放在一起，組合。that在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞remind的賓語。如：Studentsareoftenremindedthatunderstandingisveryimportant.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常被提醒悟性(理解力)是很重要的。**********************************************************結(jié)束TheTajMahan(泰姬陵)isalovestory，asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist，wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago，therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan：itsshortenedformTajMahan，means“prideofthepalace〞.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobroken-heartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife，tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia，Turkey，PersiaandArabiaandfinally，thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan，oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarble.Platform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish，andfortherestofhislife，hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.1.Thewholepassagetellsusabout________.A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTajMahanC.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperorsD.thelovestoryofemperorShahJahanandhiswife2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahan?A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingwork.C.Itisamagnificentbuilding.D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.3.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe________.A.61metershigh B.eight-sidedC.black-colored D.white-colored4.Theemperor________.A.diedsoonafterTajMahandiedB.waskilledbyhissonC.wasbelovedbyhispeopleD.diedafter16481.AfterschoolIcouldn’thelpsharingwhathadhappenedinthemorningwithourheadmaster.(完形填空倒數(shù)第二段第一句)放學(xué)后，我禁不住地與校長分享今天上午的事。(1)Shecouldn’thelpsmiling.她禁不住地笑了起來。(2)Shecouldn’thelpenvyingHelen.她不由地妒忌海倫。(3)Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelptodoanyofyourwork.他什么也不知道，所以不能幫你的工作。2.Thenextmorning，however，IfoundoutthatalmosteveryonehadforgottenthismatterexceptWillardFranklin.(完形填空第三段第一句)第二天早晨，我卻發(fā)現(xiàn)除了WillardFranklin，其他人都忘記了這件事。(1)TherestaurantisopeneverydayexceptMonday.這家飯店除星期一外，每天都營業(yè)。(2)Icananswerallthequestionsexceptforthelast.除了最后一個(gè)，我可以答復(fù)所有的問題。(3)Therewillbefiveofusfordinner，besidesJohn.除約翰外還有我們五個(gè)人要一起吃飯。(4)Everyonewastherebuthim.除了他之外，所有的人都在。3.Ifitdidn’texist，wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.(閱讀理解第一段第二句)如果(泰姬陵)不存在，我們就會(huì)把它的修建故事輕易地想象成一個(gè)簡單的神話故事。(1)ImaginethatyouareinLondon.想象一下你正在倫敦吧。(2)Ican’timaginethatanyonecareswhatIdo.我想不出誰會(huì)關(guān)心我的所作所為。(3)Iimaginehe’llbethere.我猜他會(huì)到那兒去。答案1.B2.A3.C4.D***********************************************************結(jié)束高考英語：短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)CalvinCoolidge,30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasfamousforamanoffewwords.Heknewwhatheshouldtalkandwhenheshouldnot.Itwasveryhardofanyonetoenjoytalkingwithhim.Oneeveninghewasinvitingtodinner.Aladysittingnexttohimpastthesugarforhiscoffee.“MrPresident,〞shesaid.〞TodayafriendofmesaidthatIcouldn’tgetmuchthantwowordsoutofyou.IsaidIcan,andwemadeabet.〞“Youlose,〞answeredthepresident.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______10._______Key:

1.在30th前加the。序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。

2.for改為as。befamousfor...為……而知名；befamousas...作為……而知名。

3.what改為when。從下文andwhen的信息可知。

4.把of改為for。Itis+adj.+forsb.todo...為固定用法。

5.將inviting改為invited。應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.past改為passed。pass為動(dòng)詞，而past為介詞。

7.將me改為mine。我的一個(gè)朋友，應(yīng)說afriendofmine。

8.把much改成morethan為搭配。

9.can改為could。為時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)，從said可知。

10.正確。*********************************************結(jié)束閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng).AHere'safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisbeautifulcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn'tdrinkthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedoesn'twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.Whatamiserablelotdietersare!Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,biggertummies〔肚子〕anddoublechins.Somedeclareall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsaunabaths,beingmassagedbyweirdmachines.Thereallywealthypayvastsumsfor“healthcures〞.Fortwoweekstheycanenteranatureclinicandbestarvedtodeathforahundreddollarsaweek.Don’tthinkit’sonlythemiddle-agedwhogoinforthesefashionseither.Manyofthesebrightyoungthingsyouseearelivingonnothingbutair,waterandthegoodwillofGod.Dietersundertaketostarvethemselvesoftheirownfreewill;sowhyaretheysomiserable?Well,foronething,they’realwayshungry.Youcan'tbehungryandhappyatthesametime.Allthehorriblefoodstheyeatleavethempermanentlydissatisfied.“Wonderfoodisacompletefood〞,theadvertisementsays.“Justdissolve(溶解)ateaspoonfulinwater…〞.Acompletefooditmaybe,butnotquiteascompleteasajuicysteak.And,ofcourse,they’realwaysmiserablebecausetheyfeelsoguilty.Hungerjustprovestoomuchforthemandintheendtheymayrushtoeatfivehugecreamcakesatatime.Andwhocanblamethem?Atleastthreetimesadaytheyareexposedtotemptation.Whattorture〔折磨〕itisalwayswatchingothersswallowingpilesofmouth-wateringfoodwhileyouonlyhaveawaterbiscuitandsipunsweetenedlemonjuice!What’sallthistorturefor?Saintlypeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromfoodtoachieveastateofgrace.Unsaintlypeopledosotoachieveastateofmisery.Itwillbeagreatdaywhenallthedietersintheworldabandontheirslimmingcourses;whentheyholdouttheirplatesanddemandsecondhelpings!1. Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Newwaysofcontrollingweightareneeded. B.Weshouldallhavesecondhelpingsandgrowfat.C.Manydiseasesareconnectedwithoverweight. D.Tryingtobeslimisnotanexcuseforsuffering.2. Howdidtheboyandthegirlmostprobablyfeelafterthenight?A.Excited. B.Awkward. C.Nervous. D.Hurt.3. Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingarealltypicaldieters?①weighshimselfthreetimesaday ②eatsfivehugecreamcakesatatime③alwayscheckscaloriecharts ④hasexpensiveyetnutritiousmealseveryweek⑤hasbigtummiesanddoublechins ⑥takessaunabathsA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑥ D.③④⑥4. Whymighttheboyhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome(Paragraph1)？ A.Heknewtheywouldhaveawonderfulnight. B.Heknewthere’snohopeofseeingthegirlagain.C.Heknewtheywouldmeetagainandsharethegoodmemories.D.Heknewhewouldhavenolivingexpenseforthenextmonth.5. Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsdiet?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.參考答案15DBCDB******************************************************結(jié)束ThetriptotheUnitedStatedopenedmyeyestothefactthattherearealotofsimilaritiesaswellasdifferencesbetweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.Thefirstdifferenceisinappearance.GoingaroundintheU.S.,IfoundthatAmericanyouthdonotreallycareabouttheirappearance.Inthemorning,theychoosesomethingintheirclosetandwearitwithanotherthing,oftenofdifferentcolorsandstyles,withoutwonderingwhethertheirchoicesmakethemlookstrange.Thereasonbehindthisisthattheydon’tcarewhatpeoplelooklike,butarejustinterestedintheirideas.Ithinkit’sgreat,butitalsocausesproblems.Sincetheydon’tcareabouttheirappearance,theydon’treallycareabouttheirweight.Oftentheygetfatwithoutrealizingit.Therearedifferencesinrelationshipstoo.WhentheAmericanyouthfallinlove,theydon’treallythinkofthefuture.Also,therearedifferencesintherulesconcerningbehaviorthatisallowed.Insomerespects,theFrencharemoreaccepting.Forexample,inAmericaitisgenerallyunacceptabletomakephysicaldisplayoflove.Lovers,intheory,can’tkissorholdeachothereverywheretheywant.Peoplethinkthatnotshowingloveinpublicplacesisawaytorespectothers.Onthecontrary,theFrenchyouthcandoalmosteverythingtheywant.Withregardtoothertypesofrelationships,therearealsobigdifferences.AmericansactdifferentlyfromFrenchpeopleinfrontofunknownpeople.WhenanAmericangirl,forexample,arrivesinfrontofpeopleshehasnevermetbefore,shewilltalkwiththem,tryingtocreateakindofbondbetweenherandthisnewcircleofpeople.TheFrenchgirlswilljustthinkaboutratherthanreallydothiskindofthingbecausetheyaretooshyandlackinginself-confidence.Tofinish,InoticedthatinAmericanclasses,whenpupilswanttosayorasksomething,theyjustdoit.Ingeneral,theydon’treallycarehowtheotherswilljudgethem.InFrance,it’snotthesamecase.Ifsomebodywantstoasksomething,he/shewillthinkaboutitbeforespeakingup.IappreciatethefreedominAmericans’behavior,ideas,andwaysofexpressingthemselves.5.Americanyoungpeople_______.A.arejustinterestedinpeople’sclothesB.showmoreinterestinpeople’sideasC.caremoreabouttheirweightD.aremoreconcernedaboutappearance6.WhenAmericanyouthfallinlovewitheachother,they_________.A.willnotholdeachother.K]B.willalwaysthinkabouttheirfutureC.willrarelydisplaytheirloveinpublicD.willkisswherevertheylike7.Whenmeetingwithstrangers,Americangirlswillnot_______.A.trytoestablishatypeofrelationshipwiththemB.havefaithinthemselvesC.starttocreateaconversationD.behaveinawaysimilartoFrenchgirls8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatFrenchyouthmaythinkmoreabout______.A.theirrelationship’sfutureB.theirpublicimagesC.theirphysicaldisplaysD.theirlover’sideas9.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe______betweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.A.similaritiesB.friendshipC.differencesD.differencesandthesimilarities5.B.據(jù)第二段的butarejustinterestedintheirideas.6.C.據(jù)第三段的inAmericaitisgenerallyunacceptabletomakephysicaldisplayoflove.7.D.據(jù)第四段forexample后的內(nèi)容8.A.第三段前2句可推知9.C.主旨題*************************************************************結(jié)束閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience，researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音調(diào))．Oneofthestudy’sauthors，NinaKraus，saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem〞．Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms，Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通話)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(編碼)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentra