陜西省西安市2023高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（10）及答案

第頁西安市2023高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練〔10〕及答案Passage***It’seasytogodownhillthantoclimbuphill：soit’s1．____

easiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodone2．____

Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly．Itcomelittleby3．____

little．Schoolboysfirstpicksupalittleinschoolandon4．____

thestreets．Whentheycannotwritetheirhomework，they5．____

copyfromtheirschoolmate．Iftheyseebiggerboys6．____

smoking，theyalsowantlearntosmoke．Whenthey7．____

getbigger，thehabitsbecomestrongeror8．____

stronger，sothattheycannotlongergetridof9．____

them．Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebad10．____

habitsinthebeginning！【參考答案】Key111．Easy--easier2．(one)-ones3．It--They4．picks-pick5．right6．Schoolmate-schoolmates7．tolearn8．or--and9.not--no10．What-How******************************************************結(jié)束*****************************************************結(jié)束閱讀理解MexicoCityistrulyoneofthemostamazingcitiesintheworldwithamixtureofboththeoldandnewworld.Fromthemomentyourplanestartstolandinthisvastcity,youknowthatyourtripwillbequiteanadventure.Onceinyourtaxiandthemomentyouleavetheairport,youareamazedatthelargeamountofslowtraffic.Thevolumeofthetrafficcanbestressfultosome.

The"PaseodelaReforma(改革大道)",runningsouthwestacrossthecity,isoneofthemajortouristandbusinessareasinMexicoCitywithmanyhighqualityhotelsonlywalkingdistancefromgreatrestaurantsandothertouristattractions.Theonlyproblemyouwillhaveistryingtoseeallofthesesitesduringyourvacationtime.

OneofthemostpopularattractionsinthisareaistheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyalongthenorthwestpartofthestreet.TherearethousandsofartifactsondisplayshowingthehistoryoftheareaandnumerousitemsfoundfromthemanyAztecsitesinthearea.Walkingsouthwestfromthemuseum,youwillsoonreachtheMexicoCityZoo,whichisagreatplacetospendanafternoon.

AcrossthestreetfromthemuseumistheChapultepecCastle,onceanimportantsiteintheMexican-Americanwar.It'salsoagoodideatotakethetrainupthehilltowherethecastleislocatedasthehillissteep(陡峭的).It'simportanttokeepinmindthatMexicoCityisover7,000feetabovesealevelandsomefeelitdifficulttobreathe

YoucantakeataxitotheCoyoacanmarketduringtheeveningonaweekend.It'sagreatplacetogetsomecheapsouvenirs〔紀念品〕tobringbackhomeandtoenjoysometraditionalMexicancuisine.However,youmustbecarefulwhereyoueatandthatthemeatiswellcooked.50.ThetouristsinMexicoCitymaynotbesatisfiedwith______.

A.thehighspeedofthetraffic

B.theheavytrafficofthecity

C.thepollutedairinthecity

D.theirsafetyinthecity51.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectpositionsofthefollowingplaces?

P=PaseodelaReforma

M=theNationalMuseumofAnthropologyC=theChapultepecCastle

Z=theMexicoCityZoo52.Whichofthefollowingattractionsmayinterestthosewhowanttostudythemilitary(ofthearmy)historyofMexicoCity?

A.TheNationalMuseum

C.TheChapultepec參考答案5052、BDC***********************************************************結(jié)束短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirtythatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspouredtheirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.Inthiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryarepollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmentalpollutiondogreatharmtolivingthings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhatseriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingherbesttotakemeasuretofightagainstpollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.【參考答案】very→sostraightly→straightpolluting→pollutedwas→wereUnless→If[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]be→bedo→doeswhat→howmeasure→measureswater→thewater*********************************************************結(jié)束Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeastickerfortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid. Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletaster,〞didnotworkaswell. Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste〞ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables-eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas-inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned〔分派〕173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control〞[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target〞vegetableeverydayof12days,Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables-andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaroundalsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheoncedislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere〞totheirchildren.16．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A．tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetablesB．toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren’sdietC．toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD．topresentaproperwayofvernalpraisetoparents17．Theunderlinedword“backfire〞inParagraph2probablymeans“〞.A．shootfrombehindtheback B．makealireinthehackyardC．produceanunexpectedresult D．a(chǎn)chievewhatwasplanned18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.B．Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C．Oralpraisewokrsquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.D．Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.19．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?A．Bycomparison. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples, D．Bydiscussion.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.B．Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.C．Childrenaredifficulttoinspire.D．Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.[來源:1ZXXK]1617181920ACB[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]AB*************************************************************結(jié)束Passage***FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes1.__________wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis2.__________alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis3.__________soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill.4.__________MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople.5.__________Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich6.__________[來源:1]interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea7.__________bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.__________onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI’mgoingto9.__________gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.__________

【參考答案】Key12

1)many--much2)were--are3)make--making4)sometime--sometimes5)right6)which–that7)去掉the8)but--and9)think后加about10)listen前加to**************************************************結(jié)束*****************************************************結(jié)束Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcities,canevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.And,inparticular,thedropoutrateisn’tdroppingforpoorandminoritystudents.Amazingly,thoughsomanyregrettherisingdropoutrate,ourschoolscontinuetolackformalplans--oranyplans--toteachstudentsmotivation(動機).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstandthatschoolingwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolingisimportant,buttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.

Yearsago,familiesensuredthatthe

children

recognizedthevalueofschooling.Butinmanymodernfamilies,thechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimportanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytelltheirchildrenthatschoolisnotimportant.Sincemanyfamiliesarenotmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudents,youthprofessionals,liketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwise,itislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodrop,butonlyworsen.

Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(無動于衷的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.

Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowork:Theworldhaschanged.100yearsago,factoryworkwastheboomingjob,anditrequirednoeducation.Today,factoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.

Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedfor:In1900,themostcommonjobswerefarmlaboreranddomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Now,themostcommonjobsareofficeandsalesstaff—educationanddiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6outof10peopletodayworkinastoreoroffice.Askstudentstodeviseawaythattheemployeecouldbereplaced.Forexample,thecomingtrendinfastfoodistousecomputersratherthanpeopletoruntherestaurant.Aprototypeisapparentlyalreadybeingtested.Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1? A.Fewstudentscanaffordtogotoschoolinlargecities. B.Alargenumberofthe9thgraderscangraduatenow. C.Therearestillquiteafew9thgradersleavingschoolearly. D.Mostschoolsinlargecitieshavefewerandfewerstudents.12.Withoutthehelpofyouthprofessionals,_____. A.moreandmorefamilieswillgraduallyrecognizethevalueofschool. B.itislikelythatthedropoutrateinschoolswon’tcontinuetodrop.[來源:Zxxk.Com][來源:Z#xx#k.Com] C.someparentswillbemoreconvincedoftheirchildren’sfuture. D.theschoolswillmakeproperplanstosolvetheproblemswithdropout.13.Theauthortakesfactoryworkforexamplemainlyto______. A.tellusthatmanyjobsrequirescertaineducationinthepast B.showthattherearemorefactoryworkandemploymentinmodernsociety C.showthatemploymentinthecomputerfieldgrowsatahighrate D.emphasizethatmodernjobsrequireeducationandschoolsarenecessary14.Itcanbeinferredthat______. A.bothschoolsandfamiliesshouldanswerforthehighdropoutrate B.manynewjobsdon’tneedchildren’shighschooldiploma C.workinginastoredoesn’trequireahighschooldiploma D.mostschoolsarereadytohelpstudentsrecognizetheimportanceofstudy15.Ifstudentsplaythe“ReplaceMe〞game,theresultwouldbe“______〞A.Theywillknowthattheycan‘a(chǎn)lways’dowithoutadiploma[來源:1]B.MoreofthemwilldropoutearlytogotoworkC.TheywilldiscoverthatlackofeducationisadisadvantageinchoosingjobsD.Theywillb