人教高一英語單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)要求

人教高一英語單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)要求

UnitTen一、基本詞匯Fur,lead(led,led),tour,environmenrteaHuiae;t,adaptJevote,common,valuablev,luable,reduceamount,package,attractive,harmful,flat,material,tdbrii但forganize,二、重點(diǎn)詞組短語句型Unit10knowof/aboutindangerleadtoactastaketurnsdoingsthgetstartedkeep???from???takesbonatourof???dieoutliveabetterlifetakemeasuresfordifferentreasonsbeusedtotheenvironmentuse???for???beusedtodousedtodoadapttothechangelearnmoreaboutcreatemorespaceformakeabigdifferencemakenodifferencedevote???to???atpresentsetfreeiveinthewildbecarefulwithbebetteratdoingsththrowawaycareaboutnatureknowalotabout第十單元聽說過，知道有（某人/某事）在危險(xiǎn)中，病危通向，導(dǎo)致充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任輪流做某事開始阻止/不使???做…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀…滅絕生活得更好采取措施由于不同的原因習(xí)慣于這種環(huán)境用……來…………被用來做……過去常常適應(yīng)變化對(duì)…了解得更多為…開辟更多的空間有很大影響/關(guān)系沒有區(qū)別，沒關(guān)系獻(xiàn)身于…專論于…現(xiàn)在，目前釋放生活在自然環(huán)境下注意處理，對(duì)……小心更善長做某事扔掉關(guān)心自然非常了解…，熟知…

endupas???goonatourto???beattractivelypackagedbeharmfultoreducethepollutionoftheenvironmentalargeamountofmoneywordforworduptokeep???as???ontheearththetotalnumberoftraditionalChinesemedicinegivesbadviceon/aboutaskforcutdownnolongerThereis/are???left.wherehelaidthebook,…makesurefindouttakegoodcareof???beforeitistoolatethatis,firstofallpickupdowhathecantosave???thankyouforhavinghelpedmemanyanswerstothequestioncareabouttheenvironmentbemuchbetteratdoing-insteadof???survivalofthefittestbeworriedabout???inthepasthaveaneffecton??suchaskeypal最后成為…，終歸…去…參觀觀光包裝精美對(duì)…有害減少環(huán)境污染一大筆錢一字一字地；逐字多達(dá) 把……當(dāng)作…地球上總數(shù)中藥就…給某人提建議要求，要…，點(diǎn)…砍伐；削減不再最后成為…，終歸…去…參觀觀光包裝精美對(duì)…有害減少環(huán)境污染一大筆錢一字一字地；逐字多達(dá) 把……當(dāng)作…地球上總數(shù)中藥就…給某人提建議要求，要…，點(diǎn)…砍伐；削減不再還剩下……在放書的地方,……務(wù)則確保；保證發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明精心照顧乘還不太晚也就是說，首先撿起；用車接人盡全力去救謝謝你幫了我許多這個(gè)問題的答案關(guān)心環(huán)境更善長做……取代；不是……適者生存擔(dān)心……過去對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響像……；比如……網(wǎng)友花費(fèi)……做……as???aspossibleprefer???to???makenoisescatchacoldthedaybeforewordforwordspecieslosteachyearIfnothingisdone,???onfarmsmedicinemadefromthebearsthereusedtobe???looklike77.nowthat盡可能……情愿……而不愿……吵鬧得感冒前天字對(duì)字每年消失的物種假如不采取措施的話在農(nóng)場熊制藥品過去有……看起來像……既然……三、語法：復(fù)習(xí)直接引語與間接引語將直接引語改為間接引語的方法：.注意人稱：一變?nèi)?，三不變；二變一，看賓語2、語序：無論什么句做間接引語都用陳述句語序3、引導(dǎo)詞：陳述句用that引導(dǎo)；一般疑問句用if/wheth砒導(dǎo)；特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo);祈使句改為ask/tellsb.todosth4、時(shí)態(tài)：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)注意：1）小品詞的變化：Forexample:now^then;yesterdayfthatdayect2）但從句表示的是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。四、聽力：如何更好地理解以原因或理由為檢測點(diǎn)的簡短對(duì)話常見句型：Whydoes/didsbdosthWhatreasonwas??for?注意要點(diǎn)：.熟悉這類檢測題的設(shè)問形式。.確定聽音時(shí)的聽音重點(diǎn)。.抓住聽音中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵句。五、寫作：如何作一個(gè)海報(bào)(有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù))注意制作海報(bào)的基本要求、步驟和寫作要點(diǎn)六、重點(diǎn)詞語、句型用法(一)、重點(diǎn)詞匯fur毛皮，毛，軟毛(ahair-coveredskinofcertainanimals;thesoftthickfinehairthatcoversthebodiesofsometypesofanimaljs^^a^fUrcoatafinefoxfu張好的狐皮。jungle熱帶叢林(atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasilyjungleanimal叢林動(dòng)物；thejungleofbusi鋪綠復(fù)雜的商業(yè)界wolf為良(awildanimalofthedogfamilywhichhuntsotheranima%inagroupawolfinsheep,sc10披著n羊皮的狼giraffe長.頸鹿(anAfricananimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandorangeskinwithdarksp)tstourn.&旅行；旅歷；旅游(tovisitasatourist;ajourneyduringwhichseveralplacesarevisited)makearound-the-worfdFBour^goonatouS行觀光游覽beontouji巡回演出tourthewor周游世界actvt.&扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)；表演；表現(xiàn)(takepartinaplayonthestage,behaveasstated)Heactedhispartw他扮演的那個(gè)角色很成功。Heactedashostto丫1$他以主人身份接待來客。Thinkbeforeyou2三思而后行！Doesthedrugtakelongto逡藥要很久才能起作用嗎？measuren.1)計(jì)量單位(unit,standardorsystemusedinstatingsize,quantity,ordegree;step)Ameterameasureoflength.2)措施；辦法Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerous他網(wǎng)對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。vt,v量；測量；計(jì)量(tofindthesize,length,amount,degree,etc)Mothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdress母親給ui我量aj寸，好知道我該穿多大號(hào)的衣服。Imeasuredthecoatagainstherandfoundi我把蜴卜衣在她）身上量了一下，發(fā)覺太長了original最初的；最早的；原始的（firstorearliest）Whowastheoriginalownerofthis!誰提這座房子最早的主人？TheoriginalownerofthehousewastheDukeofW這房ngt本來的主人是威靈頓公爵。Thisistheoriginalpainting,andtheseother^H是原作es其他的是復(fù)制品。battery電池（apieceofapparatusforproducingelectricity,consistingofagroupofconnecelectriccells）Ourbuswontstartbecausethebatter我們isS大客車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了，因?yàn)殡姵貕牧?。devote丫奉獻(xiàn)將（某人的時(shí)間、精力或自己）完全奉獻(xiàn)給某項(xiàng)特別的活動(dòng)、事業(yè)、目標(biāo)或某個(gè)人（｛。giveorapply（onestime,attention,orself）entirelytoaparticularactivity,pursuit,cause,orperson.）Hedevotedallhistimeto卜他把他的全部時(shí)間都用在工作上了。Thismagazineisdevotedtosc這個(gè)雜志專門刊載科技文章。Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimsel退休卮4他將要致.力于園藝。Everybodyknowsthatourdirectorisverydevoted人人都知道我們的廠長對(duì)妻子十分忠誠。Hedevotedagreatsumofmoneyto他們^花了一大筆錢買書。commonadj.1）共同的；共通的；聯(lián)合的；公共的acommoncup公用杯子2）常見的；常有的Snowiscommonincold。。口口仃在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。3）普通的；熟悉的thecommonman普通人Thehumorousjokeiscommonprope這個(gè)幽默笑話大家都知道。4）低俗的；質(zhì)劣的；粗鄙的"Idontlikehim,forhesascommonasmuck.;Hesascomm他這人粗俗不堪，我不喜歡他。"valuablea值錢的；貴重的；有價(jià)值的avaluablediamo貴重的寶石；valuableinformation;valuablej|i；dvS消息；重要的建議；avaluablefrien令人欽佩的朋友n.常用復(fù)］貴重物品Marykepthervaluablesin瑪麗把她的貴重東西藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里。reduce縮減，減輕減少，如在范圍、數(shù)量上或程度上減少；降低杜。bringdown,asinextent,amount,ordegree;diminish)Theyvereducedthepricesintheshop,soitsagood商店已經(jīng)0降低y了商品的價(jià)格，看來現(xiàn)在是買東西的好時(shí)候。(與to連用)減少至ThefirereducedtheforesttoafeW火報(bào)森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹。(與to連用)變?yōu)?，化為toreducetherocksto把石塊碎成粉末(與土。連用)強(qiáng)迫；迫使Shewasreducedtobegging被迫乞討。respond回答，答復(fù)(tomakeareply;answer)Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidnt我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。amount口數(shù)量largeamountsofmoneyvi(與to連用)等于；總計(jì)；合計(jì)；總計(jì)達(dá)Theirtravelingexpensesamounttosevenhundred他們!的旅6費(fèi)共達(dá)700美元。Hisdebtsamounttoover$3他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。packagen包；包袱；包裹；包裝(awrappedorboxedobject;aparcel)Largepackagesaresometimesleftbesidetjhe的包)裹有時(shí)就放在大門旁邊。apackageofcigaret一包香煙harmfulac有害的；能造成損害的(。2口$也8orcapableofcausingharm;injurious)Smokingcanbeharmfultoyourhe5U?對(duì)身體有害。flat2平的；平直的(smoothandlevel)Theearthisround,notffi球是圓的，不是平的。Thatbuildinghasaflat那座0建筑物有一個(gè)平頂。單調(diào)的；乏味的EverythingseemssoflatsinceRobert白峙走后一切都顯得乏味。material材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物質(zhì)(Thesubstanceorsubstancesoutofwhichathingisorcanbemade.)Rubberisawidelyusedmat橡膠是一種廣泛使用的原料。attractive葡吸引力的(卜2丫皿8thepowertoattract)Theideaisvery2土仃那個(gè)想法很吸引人。organize組織；構(gòu)成，組成Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.簡組織了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。她請大家參加，并買了食品和飲料brief成短暫的；簡短的abrieflette0短信Tobebrief(withyou),wecantacceptsuchh^^地^對(duì)你)說，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。inbrie簡單地說；簡明扼要的Inbriefhe$@丫$他簡短地說了一個(gè)不字。(二)、重點(diǎn)詞組indang處于險(xiǎn)境，反義短語為beoutofdangerRealfriendsshouldhelpeachotherwhentheyare真正的朋質(zhì)應(yīng)當(dāng)在危難之時(shí)彼此幫助。Thepatienthasbeenoutofd這個(gè)病人已脫離危險(xiǎn)。比較：bedangerous危險(xiǎn)的，有危害的”MumtoldmetkeepawayfromDavidwhowasdanger媽3媽讓我遠(yuǎn)離大衛(wèi)這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。dieout(offamilies,species,etc)nolongerhaveanymember?家氤音班種等)死，滅絕Thehabitatofthespeciesisbeingdestroyedandhasn這一物種因棲息地遭到破壞，幾乎滅絕了。(ofacustom,practice,ideas,etc)nolonge(指習(xí)喻md做法、觀念等)消失，過時(shí)Theoldtraditionsaredying傳統(tǒng)t正在消失。(ofafire)toloseforceof指o^r熄滅Ittookalongtimebeforethebigfi過了很長一段時(shí)間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。asaresu因此；結(jié)果"Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies."〃因此，美國家庭中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)麻煩事?！╨ead導(dǎo)致攵，通向Thepathleadstothe丫1這條小路通到那村莊。takemeasure采取措施”Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeal0現(xiàn)政府已采取措施來對(duì)付非典”。adapttosth/adaptonese適應(yīng);o(新環(huán)境等)(becomeadjustedtonewconditions,例如D：Generallyspeaking,thespeciesthatareabletoadapttothechangeoftheenvironmentwillsurvive,whiletheotherswilt股來說ut.能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的物種會(huì)繼續(xù)生存下去；而那些適應(yīng)性差的物種就滅絕。Whenyouareabroad,youmustfindwaystoadaptyourselftotheculture8你到國外痼,tl要竣.法使自己適應(yīng)那里的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。adapt改編、改寫ThefilnFarewellMyConcubinewasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyHongKongnovelistBihua.電影《霸王別姬》是根據(jù)香港作家李碧華的同名長篇小說改編的。devote（oneself/方出）（sb/$力1致力于、把 奉獻(xiàn)給、把….專用于。例如：Hehasdevotedhiswholelifeto他把e一c身都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。devotedadj.1）忠實(shí)的，慈愛的，恩愛的Sheisadevotedwifeandmott?￡l賢妻良母。2）獻(xiàn)身……的，專心于……的，專用于……的，熱心的。Thenewlymarriedcouplelivingnextdoortousaredevot住在我6sp隔壁的］那對(duì)新婚夫婦非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Themagazineisdevotedtosc這本5雜志專門刊載科技文章。throwawa白白放過；放棄；丟掉Thisisyourlastcehadon’tthrow比這是你最后的機(jī)會(huì)了，別失去了。Allhiseffortswerethrown他|的一切努力都白廢了。（三）、重點(diǎn)句型Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.沒有周圍的動(dòng)物和植物，我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。介詞短語without在這里表示假設(shè)條件，相當(dāng)于iftherewerenoplantsoranimalsaround口$有時(shí)虛擬條件不用從句而用介詞短語來表示。例如：Withoutherhelp,thepolicecouldn,thavesucce,ededinsol,vingthemysteryinsuchashorttime果沒有她的幫助，警察不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)破了這個(gè)疑案。Butforthestorm,wecouldhavearrived卜?嚷不是那場暴風(fēng)雨，我們早就到這里了。Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavourablecor在更有利」的條件下我們還可以做得更好。SteveJonesisanenvironmentalexpertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingen史蒂夫.瓊斯是個(gè)環(huán)保專家，致力于保護(hù)動(dòng)植物免遭瀕危。Keepsb.fromdoing￡阻止或防止某人做某事"Eg:Standintheshadetokeepyoufromgettingburnt.Waterthesoiltokeepitfromgettingtoodry.Wemusttakemeasurestokeeppeoplefrompollutingtheriver.比較：keep（oneself）fromdoing克制hi!己不做某事Eg:Shecouldhardlykeepherselffromlaughing.Keepsth.Froms即將某事告訴某人Eg:Ithinkweoughttokeepthetruthfromhimuntilhbetter.Keepsth.Doingstit某人反復(fù)做某事，讓某人一直做某事Eg:Theoldmankepttheboyrepeatingwhathehadsaid.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoo如果我們能更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因，就能及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。before趁…..（還沒有）。例如：Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepr他們s正在up慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。Ifyoudon,tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistool