2023屆高考英語二輪復習第一部分專題增分練課時18書面表達（六）-演講稿

PAGEPAGE5課時18書面表達〔六〕-演講稿Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheStateofRhodeIslandhasbecomeapopularfamilyseasidedestination.Inadditiontobeachactivitiesandwatersports，kidscanparticipateinsupervisedactivitiesatculturalcentresandtouristattractionsaroundthestate.TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIslandTheKayakCentreofRhodeIslandoffersOceanplaytokids，aprogramforchildrenbetween9and14yearsold.Thecourseteachesbasickayakskillsandsafetyprotocol(協(xié)議)onthewatersaroundhistoricWickfordVillage.Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels.Thepackageincludesequipment，instructionsandlunch.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsTheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsofferssummercampeducationalworkshopsandfineartsprogramstokidswhowanttolearnabouttheatre，dance，classicalmusicanddifferentartmediums.Kidsandfamiliescanalsoenjoyconcerts，filmscreeningsandtheatreperformances.TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseumTheProvidenceChildren'sMuseumhostsdailydrop-inprogramsforkidsbetween5and11yearsofageandmuseumadventureclasses.KidscanlearnhowwatermovesintheWaterWaysexhibit，listentomusicandlearnaboutplantsintheChildren'sGardenexhibit.TheRISDMuseumTheRISDMuseumhostsfamilyworkshopsandactivitiesforkidsbetween5and12yearsofageonalternatingSundayafternoons.Kidscanlearndifferenttypesofarttechniquesandworkwithdifferentmediumsinasupervisedsetting.Familiestakingaself-guidedtourofthemuseumcanseeexhibits.[語篇解讀]本文為一篇應用文，主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們去的幾個旅游目的地。1.WhatcanfamiliesdoattheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland？A.Joininskill-buildingactivities.B.Takeaself-guidedtour.C.Learntheatreperformances.D.Takeadventureclasses.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIsland中的“Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels〞可知A項正確。答案：A2.Whatwillachildinterestedinplantsprobablyvisit？A.TheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland.B.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArts.C.TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseum.D.TheRISDMuseum.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseum中的“Kidscanlearn...plantsintheChildren'sGardenexhibit〞可知C項正確。答案：C3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristguide.C.Amuseumhandbook.D.Anewsreport.解析：考查文章出處。本文主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們去的幾個旅游目的地，故最有可能出自旅行手冊。答案：BBRhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse，shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie，anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay，butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater，butIbelieveRhubarb'sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold，wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.，IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(頸背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors，andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken，buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere，wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor，butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit.Whenthepoliceofficerleft，hesaidweshouldkeepourdoorslockedandrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.Rhubarblivedtobealmost12，butthatnightwastheonlytimeshebarkedinherentirelife.Fortunately，sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger.Welovedherlikeamemberofthefamilyandstillmissoursweetdog.[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但卻不會叫的狗。讓人驚訝的是小偷“光臨〞時，它有生以來第一次叫了，并且嚇跑了小偷。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Williewasgoodatcommunicating.B.RhubarbandWilliefoughtattimes.C.RhubarbhelpedWillielivelonger.D.Williewasalonebeforehisdeath.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater，butIbelieveRhubarb'sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone〞可知，Rhubarb幫助Willie活了更長時間。答案：C5.WhydidRhubarbbarkonahotnight？A.Shegotscared.B.Shesawamouse.C.Athiefbrokeintothehouse.D.Thedoorswereunlocked.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Icalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in〞以及第五段中的“Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor，butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit〞可知，Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潛入。答案：C6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribeRhubarb？A.Smartbutfierce.B.Braveandflexible.C.Gentlebutclumsy.D.Friendlyandalert.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse，shewasalwayshappy〞可知，Rhubarb很友好；再根據(jù)下文所述的Rhubarb把潛入家里的小偷嚇跑的內容可知，Rhubarb很警覺。應選D項。答案：D7.Whatmadetheauthorfeelfortunate？A.Rhubarbscaredtherobberaway.B.ShehadsuchafamilymemberasRhubarb.C.Rhubarbbarkedonceinherentirelife.D.TherewasnoneedforRhubarbtobark.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fortunately，sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger〞可推知，作者之所以感到幸運是因為自那以后，Rhubarb再也沒有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危險的情況了，應選D項。答案：DⅡ.閱讀填句Everysinglehumanbeingonthisplanethasapathandpurposetofulfill，whethertheyrealizeitornot.__1__Listwhatyouloveandconnectthedots.__2__Itmaynotmakesenseatfirst，butallofthethingsyouenjoydoingarepartofyourpathinoneformoranother，sograbapenandapieceofpaperandstartwriting.Onceyouhaveyourlist，takeastepbackandseehowallthesebrilliantpiecesmightconnecttotheworkyouaremeanttodo.Identifywhatyoudowithease.Oftenourpassionandpurposearestaringusrightintheface，butit'ssonaturaltousthatwedon'tthinkanythingaboutit.__3__Justbecausetheyareeasyforyoudoesn'tmeanthat'sthecaseforeveryoneelse.Byidentifyingwhatcomesnaturallytoyou，youhavetheabilitytobuildonyourstrengthsandhelpothersinwaysyouneverthoughtpossible.__4__Findingyourpassionisdirectlyrelatedtodoingthethingsthatlightyouupandsetyoursoulonfire.Ifyoulovetoteach，run，andhostliveevents，thenplease，dothemall！Whosaysyourlifepurposehastobejustonething？Youaremeanttoexperiencelifeandallthatithasoffered.Askotherstohelp.Ifyouarestillfeelingstuckinfindingyourpassionandpurposeinlife，itmightbetimetoaskothersforhelp.Itcanbedifficultforyoutoseewhereyoutrulyshinebecauseyouaresimplytooclosetoconnectingthedotsonyourown.Friends，familymembersandprofessionalshaveaviewthatyoudon't.__5__A.Dowhatmakesyouhappy.B.Findwhatyoudowithease.C.Don'toverlookthethingsthatareeasyforyou.D.Theycanhelpyoutoseethingswithinyourself.E.Youcannotcountonotherstohelpyoucompletely.F.Herearewaystofindyourpassionandpurposefromnowon.G.Identifyingthethingsyouloveisthebestwaytofindyourpassionandpurpose.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法。1.解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要填一個承上啟下的句子，故F項“以下是從現(xiàn)在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法〞符合語境。答案：F2.解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“Itmaynotmakesenseatfirst，butallofthethingsyouenjoydoingarepartofyourpath...〞可知G項符合語境。答案：G3.解析：上文提到“這對我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當回事〞，下文提到“只是因為它們對你來說很容易并不意味著它們對其他任何人也容易〞，由此可知，C項“不要無視對你來說很容易的事情〞符合語境。答案：C4.解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Findingyourpassionisdirectlyrelatedtodoingthethingsthatlightyouupandsetyoursoulonfire〞可知A項符合語境。答案：A5.解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friends，familymembersandprofessionalshaveaviewthatyoudon't〞可知D項符合語境。答案：DⅢ.語法填空DuringWorldWarⅡ，alotofyoungwomeninBritainwereinthearmy.JoanPhillipswas1.________ofthem.Sheworkedinabigcamp，andofcourse2.________(meet)alotofmen，officersandsoldiers.OneeveningshemetCaptainHumphreysat3.________dance.Hesaidtoher，“I4.________(go)abroadtomorrow，butI5.________(be)veryhappyifwecouldwritetoeachother.〞Joanagreed，andtheywroteforseveral6.________(month).Thenhislettersstopped，butshereceivedone7.________anotherofficer，tellingherthathe8.________(wound)andwasinacertainarmyhospitalinEngland.Joanwentthereandsaidtothem