教師書第一部分銜接知識必修5unit

第一部分銜接教材知識Makingthenews2021屆高考第一輪復習必修5Unit4

目錄1晨背·高考主題23課前·基礎(chǔ)默寫課中·考點精講

晨背·

高考主題1.friendlyadj.友好的2.

adj.誠實的

3.cherishv.珍惜4.matureadj.成熟的5.buildv.創(chuàng)建高考主題24學會分享(人與社會)主題詞匯honest6.careforeachother互相關(guān)心7.takeanactivepartin

8.inorder有序的9.trusteachother彼此信任10.

在困難中;在危難中;迫切需要

積極參與inneed11.showloveandconcernforsb愛護和關(guān)心某人12.learnfromsb向某人學習13.improvetherelationship改善關(guān)系14.buildagoodrelationship

15.helpeachother互助建立良好的關(guān)系美句背誦1.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.我們應當善待彼此,這對于享受和諧生活是極其重要的。2.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.正如諺語所說:“獨木不成林?！蔽覀兊某晒κ墙⒃谂c別人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。

(2020·贛州五校聯(lián)考)上周五下午,你校舉辦了一場以“BeingGrateful”為主題的講座。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示,用英語寫一篇新聞稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間、地點;2.活動經(jīng)過;3.你的感悟。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。主題寫作________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LastFridayafternoon,alecturewhosethemeis“BeingGrateful”washeldontheplaygroundofourschool.Itstartedat4:00pmandlastedtwohours.Allthestudentsandteachersattendedit.First,theheadmasterintroducedtheguestspeaker.Thenthespeakergaveusalectureonwhyweshouldbegrateful,duringwhichtheaudienceweresodeeplymovedthattheyapplaudedwarmlyfromtimetotime.Finally,somestudentsexpressedtheirthankstothosewhomtheyaregratefultoinfrontofallthepeoplepresent.Suchalectureisreallymeaningfultoallofus.Everyoneofusshouldbegratefulforwhatwehave,sowecanliveahappylife.滿分佳作名師點津

本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于學校舉辦的主題講座的新聞稿。內(nèi)容包括:時間、地點;活動經(jīng)過;感悟。文章應使用第一人稱和第三人稱,時態(tài)應使用一般過去時。寫作前一定要認真分析要點,理解要點表達的含義,不能遺漏要點,跑題偏題;寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思要連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、句式。同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型,使文章顯得更有檔次。注意句式要靈活多變,使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡。書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。

范文使用了高級詞匯和高級句式,使文章顯得更有檔次,如“LastFridayafternoon,alecturewhosethemeis‘BeingGrateful’washeldontheplaygroundofourschool.”使用了whose引導的定語從句;“Thenthespeakergaveusalectureonwhyweshouldbegrateful,duringwhichtheaudienceweresodeeplymovedthattheyapplaudedwarmlyfromtimetotime.”使用了why引導的賓語從句、duringwhich引導的非限制性定語從句,以及so...that...句型。

課前·

基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.polishvt.__________________

2.chiefadj.主要的;首席的n.

_________________

3.submitvt.__________________

4.amateurn.__________________

5.updatevt.__________________

單詞速記擦亮;磨光;潤色首領(lǐng);長官遞交;呈遞(文件等)業(yè)余愛好者更新;使現(xiàn)代化6.deadlinen.________________

7.dilemman._________________

8.deliberatelyadv.________________

9.sceptical(<美>skeptical)adj._______________

10.senioradj._____________________

11.assessvt._________________

12.processvt.加工;處理n.___________________

最后期限(進退兩難的)困境;窘境故意地懷疑的年長的;高年級的;高級的評估;評定過程;程序;步驟13.editionn.

14.departmentn.

15.

n.需求;要求vt.強烈要求

16.

adv.其間;同時

17.

n.情況;病例;案例

18.

adj.徹底的;詳盡的

版(本);版次部門;部;處;系demandmeanwhilecasethorough19.

adj.有天賦的

20.

vt.告知;通知

21.

adj.不同尋常的;獨特的

22.

adj.渴望的;熱切的

23.

vt.獲得;取得;學到

giftedinformunusualeageracquireⅡ.拓展詞匯1.

n.照片vt.給……照相→

n.攝影師

2.

adj.快樂的;欣喜的→

n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜

3.

adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→

vt.欽佩;羨慕

4.

vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→

n.幫助;協(xié)助→

n.助手;助理;售貨員

5.

n.職業(yè);專業(yè)→

adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人員→

n.教授;(大學)教師

photographphotographerdelighteddelightadmirableadmireinstructinstructioninstructiveassistassistanceassistantprofessionprofessionalprofessor6.

vi.&vt.集中;聚集→

n.集中

7.

vt.贊成;認可;批準→

n.贊許;贊成;同意→_________

n.不贊成;不同意

8.

n.約會;任命→

vt.任命;委派;約定

9.

adj.精確的;正確的→

adv.精確地;準確地→__________n.精確度;準確性

10.

adj.技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的→

adv.技術(shù)上;工藝上

concentrateconcentrationapproveapprovaldisapprovalappointmentappointaccurateaccuratelyaccuracytechnicaltechnically短語鞏固1.全神貫注于

2.因……指責或控告……

3.同意

4.對……有敏感的嗅覺

5.理應做某事

concentrateonaccuse...ofapproveofhaveanosefor...besupposedtodosth6.passonto...

7.beeagertodosth

8.dependon

9.soasto

10.aheadof

把……傳遞給渴望做某事依靠;依賴為了在……前面經(jīng)典句式1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句Nowdiscussinpairs

(你的感受會如何)ifyouwereofferedajobonafamousnewspaper?

2.betodo結(jié)構(gòu)Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),

(必將會強烈影響)hislifeasajournalist.

howyouwouldfeelwastostronglyinfluence3.notonly引導的倒裝句

(我不僅感興趣)inphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.

4.“only+狀語”位于句首的倒裝句

(只有)youaskmanydifferentquestions__________________(你才會獲得)alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

NotonlyamIinterestedOnlyifwillyouacquire聯(lián)想記憶1.“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯(1)贊成;支持①approvevt.批準;贊成②favourvt.&n.贊成③supportvt.支持;贊成(2)反對①opposevt.反對②objectvi.反對③againstprep.反對2.mind相關(guān)短語(1)bring...tomind使……想起(2)bear/keepinmind記住(3)makeupone'smind下定決心(4)changeone'smind改變主意(5)have...inmind想要3.“動詞+on”短語(1)dependon依靠;依賴(2)insiston堅持(3)puton穿上(4)feedon以……為生(5)takeon承擔(6)carryon繼續(xù);進行(7)concentrateon集中(8)tryon試穿(9)passon傳遞;繼續(xù)(10)turn/switchon打開Ⅰ.單句填空1.Tohis

,hetookthefirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere__________toknowaboutit.(delight)

2.Tomisan

teacherinthecollege.Heoften

thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives

toanystudentinneed.(assist)

3.MaryandIhad

tomeetattheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeepthe

,soIwasveryangry.(appoint)

基礎(chǔ)訓練delightdelightedassistantanceassistantassistsappointedappointment4.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetask__________________(在……前面)schedule.

5.Yourson(對……有非常敏感的嗅覺)stories,sohewilleagoodjournalistbeforelong.

6.Beingastudent,youshould(集中精力于)yourstudyinsteadofaddictingyourselftocomputergames.

7.Theman,(被指控)stealingtheexpensivecar,isbeingquestionedbythepoliceman.

aheadofhasagoodnoseforconcentrateonaccusedofⅡ.語法填空Lindaisahousewife,butshealsoworksasanamateur1.____________(journal).Itisachallengeforhertorushbetweenfamilyandwork.However,eagertoemore2.(profession),sheconcentratesonherjobandupdates3.(she)nowandthen.

Onceshe4.(inform)ofanewcase,hernormalworkingprocessisasfollows:First,shemakes5.(appoint)withpeopleforinterviews.Soastogetaccuratestories,sheusuallyjournalistprofessionalisinformedherselfappointmentsdemands6.

(record)whattheysay.Meanwhile,anexperiencedcolleaguewillassistherintakingphotos.Second,sheassesses7.

theyaredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Ifsheisskeptical8.

theirwords,shewilllookintothecaseherself.Third,shewritesthestoriesaheadof9.

deadlineandsubmitsthemtotheseniorchiefeditor,whopolishesand10.

(approve)everysection.Finally,herstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionsoftheirmagazine.

torecordwhether/ifabout/oftheapproves

課中·

考點精講教材原句核心單詞1.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助(P26)You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事非常想?yún)f(xié)助你,因此,如果你有興趣的話,你之后也許能把注意力集中在拍攝上。素養(yǎng)拓展assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事assistsbindoingsth/todosth幫助某人做某事assistancen.協(xié)助cometoone'sassistance幫助某人withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下financialassistance經(jīng)濟援助assistantn.助手;助理(1)Iamwillingtoassistmyforeignteacher

herMandarin.

(2)Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwayscometohis

(assist).

(3)Marywaschosenasan

(assist)tohelpMrBrownfinishhisresearch.

withassistance語境設(shè)題rm

vt.告知;通知教材原句(P26)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他們必須通過調(diào)查來讓自己了解故事缺失的部分。informsbof/aboutsth告訴某人某事;通知某人某事informsbthat/when/how...通知某人……/何時/如何……keepsbinformed隨時給某人報告情況informationn.[U]消息;情報;信息素養(yǎng)拓展名師點撥inform后不能直接帶雙賓語,而是借助于介詞of,構(gòu)成informsbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)?！皏.+sb+of”短語小結(jié):robsbofsth搶劫某人某物remindsbofsth提醒某人某事convincesbofsth使某人信服某事curesbofone'sillness治愈某人的病accusesbofsth指控某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事ridsbofsth使某人擺脫某物語境設(shè)題(1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus

hisdelayincasewegotworried.Michael。

(2)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell

(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.

ofinformed3.demand

vt.強烈要求n.需求;要求教材原句(P26)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這也進退兩難,因為如果是我們錯了,足球運動員就可能會要求賠償損失。indemand有需要;銷路好satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的需求demandsth要求某物demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求某物demandtodosth要求做某事demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandthat...要求……demandingadj.要求苛刻的;過分要求的素養(yǎng)拓展名師點撥demand后接賓語從句時,從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。有類似用法的動詞還有insist(堅持要求),order、command、require、request、advise、suggest(建議)、desire、urge、mend等。語境設(shè)題(1)First,sciencegraduatesare

greaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.

(2)Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers

(work)extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

(3)MrZhangdecidedtoquithishighly-paidbut

(demand)job.

in(should)workdemanding4.accuse

vt.指責;譴責;控告教材原句(P26)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否遇到過有人指責你們記者完全搞錯的情形?素養(yǎng)拓展accusesbof(doing)sth/chargesbwith(doing)sth譴責或控告某人(做了)某事beaccusedof被指控語境設(shè)題(1)Shewasaccused

theftandfraudbythepolice.

(2)Idon'tthinkit'sfair

(accuse)meofhavinganattitudeproblem.

oftoaccuseaccuse還可接由as短語充當補足語的復合賓語。名師點撥短語句式1.dependon依靠;依賴教材原句(P26)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時,你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。素養(yǎng)拓展dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事dependon/uponit+that...指望……;對……完全相信dependonsb/sthforsth靠某人/某物提供某物That/It(all)depends.那得視情況而定。名師點撥與dependon意義和用法相同的短語還有relyon、counton。語境設(shè)題(1)Nowadays,manyagedparentsstilldependontheirchildren____________(work)thevideo.

(2)Theyshouldn'tdependonforeigncountries

oil.

(3)Youmaydependon

thattheywillsupportyouwhenyouareintrouble.

toworkforit2.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于教材原句(P26)You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事非常想?yún)f(xié)助你,因此如果你有興趣的話,你之后也許能把注意力集中在拍攝上。素養(yǎng)拓展concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/one'sattention/oneselfon集中注意力于;致力于;專心于concentrationn.集中;專心語境設(shè)題(1)Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrate

ourstudies.

(2)Heconcentratedhisenergieson

(study)thehistoryofLoulan.

onstudying(3)(一句多譯)如果你集中精力學習英語,你就會掌握這門語言。(concentrate)①Ifyou

English,youwillmasterthelanguage.

②

English,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(祈使句)

③

Englishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.(動名詞短語作主語)