初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題經(jīng)典

初英閱理試經(jīng)一、閱理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,studentssafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearlyofstudentssaytheyworriedaboutrobberythewaytoandschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,schoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausearenoexamsboringclasses.Andtheycanlearntosavelivesandknowhowstopbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,teacherBeijingNo.School,givesstudentsadviceonhowtodealdanger.IfyouKeepcalm.youcannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.TrytowhattherobberlooksandthepoliceIfyoutrafficaccidentcaryou.Youshouldnumber.itisabicycle,trytoyourparentsbeforeyouletridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouhurtIfitisrainingandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandawayfromtrees.thereisafireGetasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourtrytofindanexit.Donottakelift.Ifsomeonedrowningcan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.outforthatdangerneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfattime!（）dostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausethereareno②Becauselessonsareboring③Becausecanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausecanknowhowtostopdangerhappens.A.②B.②C.①①③④（）willdobicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillbicyclenumber.B.won'tlettheridergocallparents.Ilettheridergobeforecallparents.IwilllettheridergobecauseknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.（）yourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.putdrythingsyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftrunandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan

takeeverythingyourunaway（）are________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.45D.6（）besttitleforthispassageis_________.A.toKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學(xué)生的安全是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來(lái)自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點(diǎn)遇到危時(shí)的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車(chē)號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜等等。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnsavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)課時(shí)因?yàn)闆](méi)有考試，不無(wú)聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)。故選。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforelettheridergo.可被自行車(chē)撞了給父母打電話來(lái)了才能讓肇事者離開(kāi)。故選。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)GetawayasfastasyonPutwetthingsonyourtrytofindanexit.Donottakethe可家里著火要盡快離開(kāi)，把東西打濕在身上，別乘電梯。故選C。細(xì)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀可知，中提到了5種保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車(chē)號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。故選。主大意。本文講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何自保。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace,usuallyastheofMicrosoft,insideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyouintobuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.youenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromhiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.thekitchen,yousetbagofflour（面粉）aflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingmakesflour-basedontable.Oncechooseone,givesyouingredients（料）

There'salsoanoticeboardthekitchenmade“intelligent（能的）thatworkslikeatouchscreenYoucandealwithpostcardsinvitationsandsurfthetouchofafinger.invitationscouldbeencoded編碼.Youcandealoncomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sPersonalObjectsTechnology,istomakeeveryobjectmore（效率的）.“Thewhenhouseofyourfamilyisnot”saysPamHeath,amanagerMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeintelligentglasscanbeintoTVs.“Nobodytelevision”saysLibby.“Whatyouwanttheserviceitprovides.IfTVisn'timproved,itdisappearinthefuture.entertainmentoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsdesigningsystemsthatallowpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize識(shí)別）herwaysofwaking,sleepingmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangetheircomputers.（）canknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeisamachinethatworkslikeaTVunderstandwhatitsdoescookforits（）thepassage,thefollowingtrueEXCEPT________.A.canhelpyouthekitchenB.usethecomputerwithatouchscreenwindowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureTVtechnologyneedsimproving（）canbe（斷）frompassagethat________.A.thebuildinginthefutureintelligentB.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsfewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuturethepeoplewilllivewithoutothers’（）wouldbebestfortext?A.B.PopularFutureD.Smart【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房Grace會(huì)訴你相關(guān)的言，你看見(jiàn)面粉Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，會(huì)你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來(lái)的便利，高效。在未來(lái)智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生

活。（）理判斷根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tellsyoumessages告訴你信息；makesaofflour-basedfoodsthetable制定面食菜單；ingredients給配料等，可知應(yīng)是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器，它會(huì)看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選。（）理判斷根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是的；根據(jù)第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreen和Youcandealwiththemthe可知是的根據(jù)第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglassbechangedinto用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒(méi)有要取代電視的意思，故C是誤；根據(jù)第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,willdisappearinthefuture可如果電視沒(méi)有改進(jìn)，它在將來(lái)會(huì)消失，故D也對(duì)的。因此選。（）理判斷根據(jù)最后一段entertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsdesigningsystemsthatallowoldpeopletolivebettertheirown可科學(xué)家們正努力使未來(lái)的建筑智能化。故選。（）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可，未來(lái)的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)。故選智能家庭?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解ThisyearUShonour（紀(jì)念）ofcountry'smostfamouswriters-Mark（）.MostreadersknowthathisrealwasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butmanyknowwherethepenname"Markfrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlybeforeheawriter."MarkTwain"wastheshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthattwo（deep."Twain"anold-fashionedofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasshippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethatheaboutintheLifeontheMississippi（）Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyHuckandJimalongitinhisfamousbook,AdventuresofHuckleberry（）.Witheducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.possible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespenttimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopletheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforTwainstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofSawyer（）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichpeople"TheGreatNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,astyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（）theunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's"localcolour"writingTwain'ssenseofhumour.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（）thepassage,whatisthebestpartofAdventuresHuckleberryFinn?A.ThedeepsocialB.excitingexperiences.Thespecialwaythattalks.D.TheniceviewofMississippi.（）issuitableplaceinthepassageforsentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundexpect."?A.thebeginningofParagraphB.beginningofParagraph3.AtbeginningParagraph4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（）ispassagemainlyA.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwain'sinterestdescribinglocallife.Twain'sinAmericanliteratureMarkTwain'slifeexperiencesinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。（）斷題。據(jù)wroteinastylehascalled"localcolour"becauseshowsgreatknowledgeofpeopleandtheir可知吐溫以一種被稱(chēng)地方色”的格寫(xiě)作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以指的是吐溫的被稱(chēng)地方色彩的格寫(xiě)作，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisisvoiceofHuck他中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Witheducation,heteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,

2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactingdancing.1934,acted（主演）thefilmBrightEyes.Fromthenonshefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredotherfilmsandaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,wasnotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.wasbytheastheforever"littleangel"！Americanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（蕭條）ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChinese（科識(shí)的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sThisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsover000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthethemselves,thentheyinvitedalotof（家acrossthecountrywrite.Thebookwelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofreaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaycommunicatewithworld."（）TemplewonJuvenileOscarin.A.B.C.1935D.1948（）passageknowthat.A.wasnotatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsunfriendlytofansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleoflovefamousbooksfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveverypoor（）offollowingaboutthe？A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowtheeasily.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itintroducesmedicineandartabouttheofpeople.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了曾經(jīng)名的兒童電影明星雪莉·普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書(shū)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)LatershestarredotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在年月得了JuvenileOscar，選C（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat

（大蕭條可知雪莉坦?fàn)栐诮?jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間鼓勵(lì)國(guó)，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)pletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（科知識(shí)的）forpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書(shū)，所以他們是充滿愛(ài)心的殘疾人，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)bookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.可這本書(shū)為聾人提供了學(xué)習(xí)工具幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解Willitmatterifdon'tyourbreakfast？shorttimeago,atestwasgiventheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,fromto83,totest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsbreakfast,theynobreakfastatall.ScientistswantedtoseeWelltheirbodiesworkedtheyeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonhasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.TheresultisoppositewhatpeopleHavingbreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisbecausepeoplehungrythateatmuchforlunch.willgainweightinsteadlosingit.Youlosemoreweightyourothermeals.（）thetest,thepeoplegiven.A.nobreakfastatdifferentfoodsornothingtoomuchD.foodforbreakfast（）resultsshowthat.A.breakfastagreateffectonstudiesB.breakfasthastowithaperson'sworkawillworkbetterifonlyhasfruitmilkstudentsshouldforbreakfast（）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill.A.healthierB.workbetterloseweightD.loseyourway（）underlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.A.增

B.減

放

享用【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文中通過(guò)一個(gè)調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對(duì)人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.可知參加測(cè)試的人有時(shí)吃豐富的早飯，有時(shí)不吃早飯。故選。（2）細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)

文中第二段

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.astudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.可吃不吃早餐對(duì)人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對(duì)身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段TheisoppositetowhatpeopleHavingnobreakfastwillyouloseweight.可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。（）意測(cè)。根據(jù)losemoreweight，知是減重，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知減重需要減少飯量，因此reduce的意思是減少，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解theArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintoonetheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.thousandsworksonshow,youwonderhowtostartyourvisit,butareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-"don'tmiss"fortheagreatchoicestartifyounewtothemuseum.Thefollowingincludeaclearplanoftheandcollections,severalbuildings,the（瞰圖）belowhelpful.Enjoyyourvisitfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionspointduringyourstay.

（）passagepagefrom________________.A.tourmapanewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook（）wethe"don'tmiss"listforA.freepaintings.B.Somemust-seeworks.newcollections.buildings.（）manypartsdoestheoverlookofinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）oftheshowsChineseart?A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.D.MckinlockCourt,（）canseespecialartworks?A.OnfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnsecondfloorofRiceBuilding.thefloorMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnlowerfloorofMichiganBuilding.【答案】（）（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)OnthebackofVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksincollection-the"don'tmiss"forthe可知，這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南的一頁(yè)，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)OnthebackthisVisitorGuide,finddirectionstosomemust-seeworksincollection-the"don'tmiss"forthe可知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見(jiàn)的作品，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)THE"BRIDGE"中floor：art可，THE"BRIDGE"的二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)BUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可RICEBUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解weregoingthroughaforest."Iamafraid,"said"thatwemaymeetwithanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedother,whosenamewasBraggart,theycomeatus,weshallstandoneanothermen.Ihaveastrongarm,strongheart,…""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasfromnearby,Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel（松鼠）leavinghisfriend,whowassoactive,tofacealone!Quickwitcouldnothingbuthimselfonandpretended（裝）tobedead;forhethatbearsnevertouchabody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintotheagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!Braggartsawthatdangerwasover,camefromtheandtriedpassoffthematterajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidbearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（）correctorderoffollowingeventsis.menweregoingthroughab.Quickwitthrewhimselftheground.Braggartclimbedupatreeasquirrel.d.soundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a（）bearleftQuickwitit.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforthoughthewasD.didn'this（）canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.truefriendreachesforhandB.friendtoafriendnoneafriendisalistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou（）besttitleforthepassagebe.A.AFightTwoTravelersB.TheTravelerstheBearAKind-heartedATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughforest.兩男人正在穿越森——lowsoundwasheardfromnearby一奇怪的音從附近傳——Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreea松鼠）Braggart像鼠一樣爬上——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（裝）tobedead.Quickwit躺地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)椤猚。選（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段andbear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。（）理斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來(lái)了的時(shí)候Braggart沒(méi)伸出援手而是自己爬上樹(shù)，說(shuō)明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A（）旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.fallson15thofeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforefestival,everyonethefamilywillhelptothecleanbeautiful.Lanternswillhunginfrontofhouse.Ontheeveningthefestivaltherebeabigfamilydinner.Peoplefarawaytheirhomeswilltrycomebackforthereunion

（團(tuán)聚.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightlanternswhichareusuallybrightround.Childrenplaytheirowntoylanternshappily.Atnighttheisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythewhileeatingmooncakeswhicharespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDaycelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneinUStheSonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadideathatsocietycelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratefestivalhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（）willpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Lightlanterns.Haveabigfamilydinner.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoy（）theusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.andbright.C.Redandbright.D.andsmall.（）WhenFather'stheUS?A.OnthirdSundayofJune.B.thesecondSundayofthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.theSaturdayJune.（）cameupwiththeofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.littlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.loving（）peoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.Becausefatherswanttogettogethertheirchildren.B.fathersexpressgreatlovetheirchildren.Becausefatherspopulargiftstotheirchildren,Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingchildren.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)要的節(jié)中節(jié)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Adaysbeforethefestival,inthefamilywillhelphousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternsbehungfrontofthehouse.可知在秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Atnightthemoonusuallyroundandbright.可月亮是圓的和明亮的，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Father'sDayiscelebratedonthirdSundayofJunetheUSand可知在美國(guó)和英國(guó)父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期天，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadayhonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)becausemakeimportantcontributionstoraisingofchildren.可因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解weregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"said"thatwemaymeetwithanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedother,whosenamewasBraggart,theycomeatus,weshallstandoneanothermen.Ihaveastrongastrongheart,and"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasfromnearby,Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel（松鼠）leavinghisfriend,whowassoactive,tofacealone!Quickwitcouldnothingbuthimselfonandpretended（裝）tobedead;forhethatbearsnevertouchabody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentintotheagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!Braggartsawthatdangerwasover,camefromtheandtriedpassoffthematterajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidbearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（）correctorderoffollowingeventsis.menweregoingthroughab.Quickwitthrewhimselftheground.Braggartclimbedupatreeasquirrel.d.soundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a（）bearleftQuickwitit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforthoughthewasD.didn'this（）canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.truefriendreachesforhandB.friendtoafriendnoneafriendisalistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou（）besttitleforthepassagebe.A.AFightTwoTravelersB.TheTravelerstheBearAKind-heartedATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughforest.兩男人正在穿越森—alowsoundwasheardfromnearby一奇怪的音從附近傳——Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreea松鼠）Braggart像鼠一樣爬上——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（裝）tobedead.Quickwit躺地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)椤猚。選（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段andbear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選

C。（）理斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來(lái)了的時(shí)候Braggart沒(méi)伸出援手而是自己爬上樹(shù)，說(shuō)明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A（）旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解Differentcountriesdifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletomoreaboutthegreetingindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInKorea,itissignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,ispolitesupporttherightforearmwiththehand.However,KoreannothandswithWesterninstead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingonisaofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeoftenshowrespect.shouldshakebeforeandaftermeeting,theybecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugoftentoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,politetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeusedingreeting,andmustdirectlytouchtheofother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadachild"bless"latter.Thiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorhandshake.（）kissesFrenchboyoncheek,theymay______.A.meetforfirsttimeB.befriendsbeinasocialsituationaformalsituation（）Brazil,isveryto_____betweenfriends.A.shakeB.kissonC.bowotherD.givealight

（）offollowingaboutGhana?A.Friendsgivealighthugother.B.Peoplegiveaorhandshake.impolitetotouchtheofhand.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了不的國(guó)家有不同的問(wèn)候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問(wèn)候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問(wèn)候別人。（）理題。據(jù)closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的朋友見(jiàn)面時(shí)會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的雙頰可知，邁親吻一個(gè)法國(guó)男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可是親密的朋友，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在西好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見(jiàn)，故選D（）節(jié)題。據(jù)It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．讀理解HoverMengqiu,inventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhou1982.studiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.famousovernight（夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfie（拍桿）!Comparedwithothercameras,Hoverhasmanyadvantages.*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutosureitgetstheperfectpicture.*Itcanbecontrolledusingasmartphone.*Itrecordswithcameraandtakes4Kvideo.*Itisbestchoiceforweddings,sportsandholidays.Mr.alsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationeasyandsafetotakefortheusers..verylightandsmall.Itcanbe（疊）intwo,itcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepoweritcanlandonthesafelyitsown."reportedthatthecompanyhasraised$milliontoproduceit.Hovercanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（）can.A.swiminflyinmidairC.itsweightD.beusedasaphone（）underlinedword"track"means"___________".A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（）thepassage,whyisHovereasysafetake?A.Becauseit'ssmall.B.befoldedthree.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.Becauseasmartphoneitland.（）isNOTinpassage?A.canwecontrolCamera?B.canwebuyHoverCamera?muchHoverCamera?popularwillHoverbe?【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條canandstayin，知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選。（）義猜測(cè)。根文中列舉的好處中的第一條trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutosuregetstheperfectpicture，隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與相，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，maindesignconsiderationeasyandsafetotakeforusers.It'slightandsmall．王先生說(shuō)這個(gè)主要的考慮是使用者攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧，選。（）節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，能智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除A．選：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段canbeboughtlaterthisyear它以在年底購(gòu)買(mǎi)，故排除B,C選：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段aspokesmansayshopestoforlessthan$600，可知價(jià)格也有被提到，選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．讀理解

"ThedaywillbetheinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonorparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.Sincehavecelebratedthecountry'sIndependenceSeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesonJuly4.includeAdams,thesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,country'sthirdpresident,diedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornon4.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependencebarbecues,paradesfireworks.Butcelebrateeatingthehottheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedcompetitiontowhocanthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeatinghotin10minutes.women'sw